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Say goodbye to the Royal York's spot on the Toronto skyline

Posted by Derek Flack / September 15, 2010

Toronto skylinePrior to the rise of the CN Tower and the TD Centre before it, the Royal York Hotel (completed 1929) was the most prominent building on Toronto's skyline. In fact, up until rather recently, it was still a key figure despite years of development around it. No more. With condos and business towers popping up at what seems to be breakneck speed, the Royal York has finally been almost completely obstructed by other buildings.

Toronto skylinePerhaps this is not an occasion for mourning -- cities do, after all, have to grow and the area in question was ripe for development -- but I can't help but feel a tad disappointed that a series of glass buildings -- as nice and as environmentally friendly as they are -- has enveloped this landmark on the skyline.

Truth be told, condo development along the waterfront (i.e. Queens Quay) had already got this process started long ago. But, depending on one's angle, the Royal York could still easily be picked out from the line up of surrounding buildings up until recently.

Royal York Toronto SkylineThis was particularly the case from a position of height, which the above photograph (shot in March 2007)) demonstrates. Taken from a public parking garage on Queen's Quay -- a favourite location to shoot for Toronto photographers -- both the hotel and Union Station remain highly visible amongst the mix of structures.

Maple Leaf Square TorontoBy May of 2009 (above), construction on the Telus Tower and Maple Leaf Square is well underway, though the view of the Royal York is yet to be encumbered. Fast forward to yesterday afternoon, and this is what this portion of the skyline looks like (below).Toronto SkylineThe angles aren't identical, but they're pretty close. It's quite the transformation, yet doesn't the city now look rather anonymous? And, from this angle at least, it's not just the Royal York that's blocked off. A number of the iconographic office towers of the financial district -- including First Canadian Place and Scotia Plaza -- are more or less struck from one's sight line.

Is change like this bad? Should we preserve such abstract things as views (it's not as if the building has been demolished)? Not necessarily. But just as change may not be bad, it's not necessarily good either. It'd be easy to say that "it just is" -- i.e. neither good nor bad -- but the reality is that our emotional connection with the city of the past often underwrites a nostalgic response to its transformation. So, with that in mind, I'll mourn this loss for a little while before inevitably adopting a newer version of Toronto, one which will surely inspire nostalgia in its own right.

Second photo from the Toronto Archives (fond and series information located at bottom)

Discussion

56 Comments

AV / September 15, 2010 at 12:19 pm
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Unfettered condo development has destroyed the downtown skyline. Thanks a million OMB ... ya bunch of pr**ks
Sean / September 15, 2010 at 12:20 pm
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Once construction ended, the Royal York was the tallest building in the British Commonwealth.

Nice pictures.
Kristi / September 15, 2010 at 12:22 pm
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Oh no! I never realized how much all these new skyscrapers ruin the lovely cityscape! Damn those developers!
W. K. Lis / September 15, 2010 at 12:37 pm
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At least we still have the CN Tower visible.
Mark Dowling / September 15, 2010 at 12:43 pm
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The City didn't zone the waterfront as amenity, they needed developer money too much to play with their civic toys. If the City's Official Plan and zoning bylaws had forbidden the condofication, there isn't the OMB would have done about it. Now the best course for the city is to take subway fill and basically push the city out into the lake (again) and not screw it up this time.
David Toronto / September 15, 2010 at 12:44 pm
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Two landmarks in other cities are a case of contrasts.

St. Paul's in London is barely visible anymore except
from the River Thames and it's only a quick glance
at that.

Chateau Frontenac shall never be obscured and that
building shall forever identify Quebec city.

It seems we've lost the Royal York from the classic
view because of all the development happening south
of the Windmill Line.

Too late now to fix it.
dave / September 15, 2010 at 12:46 pm
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OMG!!! This is what happens when you let the conservatives run the country. Down with progression!!! Cant we all just life for free?
Derek / September 15, 2010 at 12:48 pm
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Does anyone know the name of the development just to the west of the Telus building that's directly blocking the Royal York in the photo above? I'm embarrassed to say I couldn't pin it down with certainty.
Matt replying to a comment from dave / September 15, 2010 at 12:51 pm
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What?
T.O. / September 15, 2010 at 12:54 pm
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I think it's a shame the Royal York has been blocked from view. It's such a pretty old building, particularly at night with the old-style neon sign, it brought some character to the downtown skyline when passing by on the Gardiner etc.

Now it's just these uninspired plain ugly identical mirror-windowed office/condo towers. Why do developers/city planners not take these things into consideration? It's really sad.
mark / September 15, 2010 at 12:58 pm
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It would be nice if developers would at least consider the visual impact of constructing a tall, rectangular, non-imaginative building in front of something as iconic as the Royal York.
Enjoy counting your money you heartless bastards.
Jordan / September 15, 2010 at 12:58 pm
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Er... you can still see it from other views, just not this particular angle. Views change, cities change... and life continues forward.

Kyler / September 15, 2010 at 01:01 pm
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@Derek,

It's 18 York, http://18york.pylon.ca/
Paul / September 15, 2010 at 01:03 pm
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Derek, That would be 18 York that is being built across from the Telus tower.

It's sad to watch this city destroy itself with condos.
Jon / September 15, 2010 at 01:03 pm
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It's 18 York

http://18york.pylon.ca/
Blake replying to a comment from Jordan / September 15, 2010 at 01:08 pm
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Er... not really. It's basically completely blocked in from all sides. Even the small little bits that poke through will be gone within a half year or so.
HUK / September 15, 2010 at 01:10 pm
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This is upsetting but life goes on. I'm glad I could chime in here.
Langford replying to a comment from Derek / September 15, 2010 at 01:10 pm
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Southcore Financial Centre, home to PricewaterhouseCoopers.
AV replying to a comment from T.O. / September 15, 2010 at 01:11 pm
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Because they (planners/developers) do not live here and don't give a flying f**k about what actual residents would like in their city.
Ratpick / September 15, 2010 at 01:17 pm
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I'm so old, I'm still mad at the Royal York for blocking MY view when it was built!
Bonnie / September 15, 2010 at 01:18 pm
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I work in the downtown core surrounded by the world's ugliest buildings: tall, undescript skyscrapers that are virtually identical to one another. Just like my home base of West Toronto near Windermere.

Toronto has become so ugly, and yet so rich. So why are we lacking sufficient public transportation and infrastructure? Something's not connecting here. And I don't think any of our mayoral candidates are going to fix what's gone horribly wrong.
Matt replying to a comment from Bonnie / September 15, 2010 at 01:29 pm
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Toronto's not SO ugly. Take a trip to virtually any African or Pacific Rim city (or most North American cities, really) and check out some seriously appalling built environments. In fact, I find TO's architectural mix extremely unique and sometimes inspiring.

However, it's definitely true that the quality of contemporary architecture is low, and the longer we keep building like we are now, the uglier the city will get.

Anyway, I definitely agree with the majority here--that the seawall of tinted-glass condos we've erected along the lakeshore is an eyesore. TO's skyline is best viewed from east or west.
PT / September 15, 2010 at 01:34 pm
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As important as views are to a city's sense of place, do we really want to live in a stagnant city, or one where growth is pushed to out-of-the-way areas? The Royal York is a beautiful building, but it happens to be built in some of the most prime employment land in the entire GTA - immediately adjacent to the Union Station transit hub. Between protecting views, and accommodating growth in a way that makes mass transit feasible, I'll pick the smart growth.
Wow replying to a comment from dave / September 15, 2010 at 01:40 pm
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So we've had an NDP mayor and a Liberal Provincial government for the last 7 years and somehow the skyline is the conservatives fault? Considering zoning is a municipal issue (with provincial override possible if necessary) why would you blame the conservatives for this one? Good news is, you probably can't get any more igorant Dave, it will only get better from here.
Nick / September 15, 2010 at 01:43 pm
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It is a shame that this view has disappeared but c'est progress - and agreed, that is prime space, minutes from the busiest transportation hub in Canada.

Another view that has been disrupted by condos is that of University College at U of T. Now when you look at it from the south end of King's College Circle there's a condo poking out of it on the right side. You can still get a shot of it without modernity interjecting by moving closer to it.
Rob / September 15, 2010 at 01:51 pm
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Everything evolves over time - including the landscape of the city. The Royal hasn't gone, it's just hidden, which makes coming across it in the glass jungle like finding a hidden gem.
betty day / September 15, 2010 at 01:57 pm
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I had my wedding reception two years ago at the Royal York in the Upper Canada room (which is on the 19th floor i think). When we booked the room we saw (and were told) about the the telus building going up and how that would block the view to the lake once it got high enough. It grew quickly, but not quick enough. We had a lovely view to the lake, a view that is now gone. It's a little bit sad for me.
Kyle / September 15, 2010 at 02:05 pm
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As a native of St. John's, NL and having spent years living in Quebec and France, I am appalled at this news. Toronto has so few historic landmarks, and so much modern development, you'd think the city would preserve and celebrate what little character it has. I have always found the Royal York to be a beacon of inspiration amid a sea of aesthetically dead structures. Even so-called architectural feats like the ROM and OCAD strike me as underwhelming. Kill history, kill culture.
Kyle / September 15, 2010 at 02:05 pm
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As a native of St. John's, NL and having spent years living in Quebec and France, I am appalled at this news. Toronto has so few historic landmarks, and so much modern development, you'd think the city would preserve and celebrate what little character it has. I have always found the Royal York to be a beacon of inspiration amid a sea of aesthetically dead structures. Even so-called architectural feats like the ROM and OCAD strike me as underwhelming. Kill history, kill culture.
Cristina / September 15, 2010 at 02:16 pm
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I appreciate where people are coming from when they say the city is ruining it's view for profits, ruining landmarks, etc, etc.

However - the fairly minimal (in comparison) environmental impact of condo-living vs. suburban green-space sprawl makes these condos a BENEFIT to the GTA as a whole. To house all those people elsewhere would require a much bigger carbon footprint. The old view was prettier, but if it means that some of our outlying areas can be preserved, then - well, I think it's worth it.
Kevo / September 15, 2010 at 02:21 pm
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The plans to develop this into high rises have been around for 50+ years... my grandpa delivered the rail land plans to a meeting at the Royal York in the late 1960s that showed all of the buildings they were going to put in there.

Although I absolutely love the view of the old-looking Royal York in front of the modern-looking bank buildings towering over it, sometimes we just gotta let it go. The Royal York is still an impressive sight when you leave the similarly impressive interior of Union Station and many tourists are able to see that when they're on the ground.

It's also very interesting to note that NYC (specifically Manhattan, the place where there's only highrises for 250 blocks) is having the same debate right now with a developer's plans to build a tall tower that will be behind the Empire State Building, making this 'classic' view different than it's been for the last while.
AV replying to a comment from Cristina / September 15, 2010 at 02:27 pm
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BUT Cristina.... the outlying areas aren't being preserved, they're being chewed up for cookie cutter housing developments. Have you been north of Markham lately? Its heart-breaking the sheer volume of urban sprawl with seemingly no oversight
Jimmy / September 15, 2010 at 02:57 pm
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What view is being ruined?

Chr ist it's downtown, where towers are built. The city is growing. It's ludicrous to suggest that the skyline won't change, and simply stupid to say all the new towers are ruining downtown.

Are we supposed to stop all development so some flickr head can get a clear shot of the Royal York from the ferry?

If you want to see that skyline, build a time machine and pi$$ off.


S / September 15, 2010 at 03:02 pm
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Watch out, Queers Park is next.
Derek replying to a comment from Jimmy / September 15, 2010 at 03:07 pm
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I sometimes wonder if people bother to read the articles...
Michael / September 15, 2010 at 03:18 pm
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They should have built the Royal York taller.
Jimmy replying to a comment from Derek / September 15, 2010 at 03:20 pm
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Your article neither embraces nor whines about the passing of the Ry from view. You realize the skyline changes.

My comment is directed toward comments like
"Unfettered condo development has destroyed the downtown skyline."
"I never realized how much all these new skyscrapers ruin the lovely cityscape!"
"Now it's just these uninspired plain ugly identical mirror-windowed office/condo towers. Why do developers/city planners not take these things into consideration?"
"you'd think the city would preserve and celebrate what little character it has."

HUK replying to a comment from Michael / September 15, 2010 at 03:27 pm
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It would have been a baller
j-rock / September 15, 2010 at 03:53 pm
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Growing up in the suburbs I used to love the drive into the city on the eastbound Gardiner, especially back when the "bump" was still there. The view of the skyline rising up in front of me always gave me a thrill, whether I was heading in for a ball game, a concert, or even just to visit relatives.

I moved overseas for several years after school, and it was during a trip back home one night that I first sensed that something was "wrong". It was dark, and the first of the condos down there weren't inhabited yet, but they had already begun to block out the familiar view of downtown. I've since moved back and have been able to observe Toronto's condo explosion up close and personal. On the one hand, I do support higher density living in cities, but so much of what has been built is very bland and lacking in character. Both the buildings, and the "neighbourhoods" that surround them. While it was probably inevitable that they would come to dominate the skyline, I personally find it a little sad.
hendrix / September 15, 2010 at 05:22 pm
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Cities aren't about views from the lake. They are about people living well within them. People don't stand around by the lake and stare at the view every day. Who cares?
bsdfb / September 15, 2010 at 05:27 pm
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Toronto was the considered to be one of the world's move progressive architecture cities in the world from the 50s to 70's.

We have iconic structures built at that time, not just from international starchitects, but also from local firms. Toronto became an a sanctuary for, and brought in many, architects. We also had, at the time, some of the world's tallest (and the tallest) buildings.

The real shame is that people dismiss these skyscrapers as "generic" and "boring".
o.k / September 15, 2010 at 08:00 pm
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I don't mind the new Telus tower... but. that new crap they are building across the street which blocks Royal York will be junk. to short IMO and plain and stale. Sigh... there really needs to be a minimum stranded for design. LEED IMO is used as a mimic at times to cheap out on design. You can have a beautiful LEED certified building if you have the desire(and funds) to do so. OMB rolls over to crap all the time, quite sick of it.

I hope and pray though that this new influx of tenants and possible future needs for more towers will create a desire to build nice buildings. deflation in commercial real estate prices will mean developers will have more money to play with and materials will become cheaper.
Butch / September 15, 2010 at 08:38 pm
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Terible. Condos have ruined the skyline. Even the Rogers center is barely visible.
Leemaj / September 15, 2010 at 08:54 pm
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It's silly to say that the skyline is no longer recognizable. Perhaps from the immediate south it is no longer recognizable. But coming in from the east or west on the Gardiner, you still get a spectacular view of a very familiar, yet (in some instances a very positive) expanding, skyline.
J / September 15, 2010 at 11:51 pm
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This view also assumes that the Gardiner will always be there for people to take the view from - but in reality the Gardiner itself might be gone in another 50 years or so... the point is cities are organic things which constantly change and evolve. Just because one view of the building is gone, doesn't mean it disappears from our city - I mean, people would riot if they tried to tear it down. One should also note, that the Royal York used to have a strong impact on the view from the north of the city towards the lake - should they have stopped construction on the TD Towers because they imposed on this view? Beyond that, it simply makes good sense to build high density around the nations largest transportation hub - it is good planning, even the Royal York understood that 80 years ago.
me replying to a comment from Cristina / September 16, 2010 at 01:26 am
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Sadly, those condos are NOT a benefit and they don't prevent urban sprawl. Until developers stop being greedy and start building realistic sized units for families (i.e. units with multiple bedrooms that are bigger than 600 square feet) at realistic prices, those cookie cutter subdivisions will continue to obliterate what should be seen as vital farmland.

Sadly, developers are of one frame of mind, make as much money on as little square footage landwise as possible. I can't wait for the condo market to crash and burn once and for all.
Robert Ruggiero / September 16, 2010 at 06:52 am
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I think this was the right move for Toronto. Have you ever walked from the Royal York to the waterfront? It's possibly the worst walk in Toronto. The view of the hotel from the islands was blocked long ago.
Let's be fair, the Royal York Hotel was really only visible from the Gardiner - which is a relic itself.
The real skyline view of Toronto hasn't included this hotel in years:
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/23439546

We should stop looking at cities as views and skyscrapers - and more from a human scale. Sidewalks, road widths, building massing, and how they meet the street are really what cities are about.
Langford replying to a comment from Robert Ruggiero / September 16, 2010 at 08:19 am
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Robert, your last paragraph is bang on and something we experience more intimately every day. How often are we on the ferry/island to admire the skyline anyway.
agentsmith / September 16, 2010 at 08:37 am
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It's funny how many dummies bitch about condos "ruining" the downtown core, but then also bitch about urban sprawl, the pollution and traffic caused by people commuting in from the suburbs, and "905ers" invading their favorite hangouts. Well guess what, people have to live somewhere. You can't have it both ways, and it's MUCH better in all aspects to promote more people living in the core than the suburbs/environs... it means the money they earn in Toronto is actually spent (and taxed) here, less traffic on the highways, and the downtown is actually populated and vibrant instead of empty after business hours like in smaller cities.
k / September 16, 2010 at 02:07 pm
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If you don't like progress, leave the city. Condos and office buildings will be popping up like nobodies business for years to come, how exactly is it that these developments are ruining our city?

Do you expect the city to stay at a stand-still and build no new homes or hotels? Develop no new buildings for businesses and corporations? And, just because they change our skyline?

Toronto is only going to become more condensed and saturated with these supposedly dreadful money makers, move away if you are so offended. It's a city, you should welcome urban development, that's what allows cities to thrive.

Why don't you live in a small town if you hate city development so much, that way your precious and decrepit landmarks are less likely to be covered up by more modern and beautiful architecure?

God forbid city planners allow new developments be built in this city. You know, allowing more people to live and work in our city is definitely a bad move? We don't need their money......


gadfly replying to a comment from hendrix / September 17, 2010 at 06:30 pm
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LOL Who cares? Well, people who've lived here more than a few years, for sure! It is amazing to me that in these so-called 'modern' times, urban planning is not that - planning. There is little balance between the demands of the developers and the needs of the city. I am all for 50 storey buildings - hell, build them 150 storeys, but without an overal idea of where the city is heading, we will (heck we ARE) victims of our own success.
If Vancouver can do it - putting tall towers before a planning committee that does worry about sight lines and views, why can we not?
With all the land Toronto sits on we could do so much better than jamming everything within 10 blocks of University/Dundas. This is not HK and certainly not New York, but the chaotic development going on now is disturbing.
To all those 'myeh' types, I say watch Liberty Village. That area is going to be the place to watch for everything that is wrong about this city.
Jordan replying to a comment from gadfly / September 18, 2010 at 01:08 pm
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I wouldn't exactly call Toronto's development chaotic - most of it, believe it or not, makes sense. And I really can't understand what would be disturbing about it - so many of the projects out there are doing great things for the city. The reason many projects are within 10 blocks of University and Dundas is simply because the same area is within walking distance of 8 to 10 subway stops, as well as thousands of offices, shops, and restaurants. A dense core, is a healthy core. If you stop for a moment and think about what the downtown was like before people moved into it - empty after 6 and crime ridden - then putting in Condos seems like a great idea. Besides - Toronto has never been a city with a grand vision of what it should be, but rather it has evolved piecemeal style into it's current self.

In my mind, what really wouldn't make sense would be to leave the area south of union to small scale development in order to save a view of a hotel from a very small section of the highway.

And it would be a good example to compare Toronto to New York and Hong Kong - our development patterns work in much the same way. Both those cities are interesting because of the way they developed, and there downtown densities. Do we really want to follow vancouver's grand dome scheme? It seems a little boring to me.
andrewS / September 19, 2010 at 12:17 pm
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So why don't we aim to build something truly iconic, our generation's Royal York, on one of the remaining harbourfront sites?

The older parts of Cityplace could have been architecturally fantastic. Alas, not to be. Toronto's good at that.
tytyeteywqrewre / September 21, 2010 at 08:54 am
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I want a ferris wheel. Why don't we have a ferris wheel or a zip line.
Jesse Ewles / September 21, 2010 at 09:17 am
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It still looks great from the street. :)
Nate / September 22, 2010 at 06:28 pm
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we'll be fine. no worries

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