City
The St. Clair LRT
The sign at the corner of St. Clair and Bathurst originally said that the roadworks tearing up St. Clair from Vaughan till Oakwood would be completed last fall. Someone tried to cover up the year with gaffer tape, but the point has been made - no one is willing to hazard a guess as to just when the construction of the LRT line will be completed, never mind the road works and water mains improvements the city is undertaking at the same time.
Few projects have inspired more anger and division than the St. Clair LRT, especially now that further rapid transit lines are planned for Eglinton, Finch West and Scarborough, as part of the Transit City master plan. Construction on St. Clair began four years ago, and the completion date has been bumped up twice, though the earliest anyone is willing to hazard a guess at a completion date is next year, but not for the whole line, never mind a projected extension west to Jane Street.
If you want some idea of what it'll look like, the finished line between St. Clair and St. Clair West subway stations is a serene ride, with streetcars gliding on their right-of-way past fine homes and condo construction sites. This stretch of St. Clair is mostly residential, however, and building it wasn't nearly as painful as construction on the long blocks of stores and businesses from Bathurst to Keele. Groups like Save Our St. Clair joined local councillors such as Cesar Palacio in opposing the project, though despite lawsuits and a halt work order in 2005, it went ahead, and St. Clair West has been a traffic nightmare since then, and though they haven't been able to stop construction, local merchants announced this week that they're considering a class action suit against the city to recoup lost income.
The streetcar stop at Bathurst is already looking run down, before a single streetcar has had a chance to use it - the steel wires on the barrier have already been broken, and either sag between their uprights or wrap around them. They were a nice design feature - like the waist-height "bum shelves" built into the stops - but you can't help but wonder how much thought went into their maintenance.
The city has decided to improve road works along the line, with the result that shuttle buses and traffic weave in and out of the LRT right of way along the line until Oakwood, where the right of way is currently a wide gash in the middle of the street. It's always startling to see a busy stretch of city street torn up right down to the earth beneath; you can't help but remember the dirt road that preceded it, or imagine the channel as a riverbed, a fantasy helped by the crude wooden bridge stretching across the hole at Glenholme Avenue - impractical as it might be, I think we all dream of living in Venice.
As predicted, construction has been hell on the street's businesses, and it's hard not to notice the empty storefronts, like La Perla Draperies east of Oakwood, which I remember as a fixture from my daily commutes along St. Clair to high school, over 25 years ago. It's also had the effect of freezing stretches of the street in mid-transition, where the soccer cafes and macellerias coexist with the first wave of a future St. Clair - restaurants like The Rushton and Boom Breakfast, The Cupcakery, Pain Perdu and Boubah's Pet Store, "Specializing in Holistic Pet Supplies."
The building site ends at Dufferin, where another completed phase of the LRT sits empty, and it's possible to walk for blocks down the centre of the Corso Italia without worrying about traffic. It's a unique experience, and I'd recommend you try it before the streetcars take it over again - though from all appearances, there's probably no rush. The finished right-of-way ends again just before Caledonia, where the tracks abruptly stop, then start again a few feet away, but mysteriously off centre. Road crews are already starting to tear up the street, and the businesses lining the street up till Old Weston Road are preparing for the worst.
Across from the big box stores on the old stockyard lands by Gunn's Loop, there are rows of new streetcar rails piled up, waiting for the jackhammers and diggers to start work. Back by Oakwood, a construction worker said that they'd have their stretch of track finished by November, but he couldn't say anything about the rest of the line.
Finally, a dig through the City of Toronto Archives for some context unearths a photo of St. Clair and Dufferin in the last year before the 1929 Stock Market Crash, and reveals the street with a dedicated streetcar right-of-way, photographed by the city just before...
...it was torn up, a project that took at least three years, judging by the evidence in the archives, merging the streetcar line with the street. It's familiar, and more than a bit ironic, of course, since, for all the talk of speeding - painfully - into the light rail future, it just seems that we're taking an all-stops trip into the past.
Archival photos of St. Clair courtesy City of Toronto Archives.





Discussion
26 Comments
Sort By Oldest First / Newest First
Subscribe
Initially the loops (Robina, Earlscourt, Weston) were to be removed, but due to the insane amount of time that this project is taking, two of the three loops (Robina, at Oakwood and Earlscourt, at Lansdowne) will be reinstated (Robina is already fully rebuilt) so that (theoretically) streetcars can run as more than an 8 minute, 10 vehicle shuttle between St. Clair and St. Clair West Station.
The water-main, sewers, curbs and roads, and hydro utilities reallocation were intended to be a necessary part of this construction. Too bad no one told the TTC/Hydro One/City of Toronto Works department, that they ought to LIAISE (come together) on their scheduling so that the road/trackage/sidewalks can be ripped up while the watermain is relocated, the sewers are realigned, the sidewalk is replaced and the road is reinstalled while the Right-of-Way is being built.
Once again, a coherent and sensible method is FAR TOO MUCH TO ASK from this city.
Imagine a city where staged construction projects start on time, with everyone "friends" on board. No muscle, no jostle, no politics.
The line closes, opens to Bathurst, opens to Oakwood, opens to Lansdowne and then!!! opens to Gunn's Loop. <-- Looks so simple on paper.
Year FOUR of a one-year project continues ...
Some drivers may have avoided St Clair for various reasons, but more did not. It was one of the only roads south of the 401 that was 6 lanes west of Yonge for most of the trip. It was and to some degree will remain the Midtown highway.
Frankly, I am suspicious of those who say that they might come and shop in the area due to the improvement in transit. I doubt they shop at Kipling, Donlands, Vic Park or Lansdowne much. The benefits of the ROW is for those who live in the area, especially those who commute using transit. It also makes the planned densification along St Clair an eaiser pill to swallow. Those are the people that will support the local stores in the future. That's who the store owners in Corso Italia have to think about.
However, this pain will be worth the gain. It should encourage more people to hop on the streetcar vs. using cars.
That said, the St. Clair "LRT" should have been Transit City Line 1 - with new streetcars, new overhead wire (pantograph compatible), double end cars (no requirement for loops, just crossovers and traffic signal priority. A yard built in Weston between St. Clair and Eglinton could then have been the jump off point for the Eglinton West LRT.
Instead St. Clair gets the worse of all worlds, a newly rebuilt line with old technology.
By the way, have you read "Carefree Cities" by JH Crawford?
Having access to transit and being reasonably close to downtown were key factors in deciding to buy here. Not to mention that this area is affordable and has a great neighbourhood feel with fantastic food.
I can understand the pain of those who have been living here for the whole duration of the construction but I think that once it's complete it will make the area more desirable for young urbanites..... and maybe (I almost daren't say it) gentrification?
As for the improvement in transit times, at the time, there were other alternatives proposed that would have been less expensive, easier to implement, and without the massive disruption. But they tended to be lumped into the dismissive "do nothing" category by local councillor Mihevc.
Those who are rabidly pro-transit/anti-car at any cost, who live elsewhere in the city, I can understand your vehemence on this issue. the St. Clair ROW is an iconic hot button issue. Count me with the get-out-of-you-car crew (did I mention that I walk most places in the city). But this process has been a disgrace, and its implementation has been disgusting.
Street Car = Fail
If a P3 were working in Toronto on St. Clair, they would still be subject to the same bungling and lack of interagency co-ordination. The only difference would be that they would get to issue a change order for this and the cost would show up with a real dollar figure for changes to scope of work.
There are too many parties to blame for this mess, but it all boils down to each group having its own agenda, and the City failing to read the riot act to them all.
Lets instead build an Eglington subway from Keele to Laird. Extend the Sheppard subway from Yonge to Downsview. Extend Yonge line to Steeles.
They are going to extend the Spadina line anyway to York U. Put 6 lanes on Eglington W. from Keele to 401 and make extra lane diamond for express bus rush hour service, same from Laird to Kennedy on the east route. Yes use Weston rail route for streetcar LRT from Bloor up to Finch Hydro ROW. and use Finch Hydro right of way for north crosstown LRT way from Airport to Zoo. Then you can connect the Scarbrough line from Town centre to this. They can make 6 lane Sheppard from Don Mills with diamond HOV to this line as well. Don Mills rd already has HOV lane! Money spent = about the same, traffic surface disruption = much less. Future capacity = much greater as subways beat out glorified streetcar lines any day and these stupid LRT lines will disrupt surface traffic with this plan permanently causing traffic jams and much more CO2 output as well as lost time!
Preliminary cost estimates of a surface LRT - such as that proposed on Sheppard Avenue, including vehicles, is estimated to cost roughly $40 million per kilometre. In comparison, recent estimates for the extension of the Spadina/University subway, from Downsview station to Steeles Avenue, are over $200 million per kilometre (including vehicles).
LRT is more comfortable for riders, quieter, has no emissions on the street, and is far superior in carrying capacity in a constrained environment such as an arterial roadway. Buses in dedicated lanes, sometimes called BRT, or bus rapid transit, cannot easily accommodate 3000 people – the peak hour demand projected on Sheppard Avenue - unless the bus ROW includes by-pass lanes at intersections to allow some buses to operate “express” and pass “local buses” stopped to serve customers. To illustrate the problem, it would require 40 articulated buses per hour to accommodate a peak hourly demand of 3000 people. That is a bus every 1 ½ minutes. Even with dedicated lanes, buses operating this close together would catch up to one another and ‘bunching’ would result if some of them don’t operate express. Given that there are a variety of important objectives for Sheppard Avenue – in addition to high quality transit – such as a comfortable walking environment, attractive streetscaping, bike lanes, etc., there is not sufficient width available to allow for the construction of a by-pass lane to be added to the transit right of way.
Oh! By the way the right of way these LRTS will travel on can also be used by emergency vehicles. Also subways generate around 80-75 decibles! Thats just 60 away from becomming deaf! LRT's generate a near 15 decibles and very little vibrations...unlike subways. I dont understand why people would oppose such a wonder of engineering, why stop progress? The LRT's are the best future for Toronto, better than noisy subways, and more efficent than buses.