An essential French dish has divided diners for generations, and now groups in Toronto are pushing to have it banned from the city entirely.
Foie gras, duck or goose liver, is an acquired taste, sure, but there's more to the rich delicacy that has people turning their noses up when they see it on a menu.
Unlike standard duck or goose liver, foie gras comes from waterfowl that have been routinely fattened up through the practice of gavage, or force-feeding. The process, which causes extra fat to be deposited in the liver, lends foie gras its signature buttery texture and mild taste, but it's also, understandably, raised concerns among animal welfare advocates the world over.
Now, activists in Toronto are taking the city's culinary scene to task over the use and production of foie gras by gavage, pushing to have the food banned entirely.
The most recent push, a Change.org petition, aptly titled "Ban Foie Gras in Toronto," geared toward ceasing the sale and use of foie gras at restaurants and fine grocers in Toronto, has garnered over 200 signatures since it launched on Aug. 14.
"Foie gras is the product of immense and unnecessary suffering," one of the petition's signees comments. "I am the guardian to eight ducks and two geese, and I could never imagine putting them through such a horrific process. I know firsthand that these birds are intelligent, social, curious individuals with distinct personalities. They experience fear, stress, discomfort, and pain just as other animals do."
The same activists also recently demonstrated outside Toronto French restaurant, Lucie, whose current menu, interestingly, doesn't appear to include foie gras at all.
A city, or even an entire country, moving to ban gavage-made foie gras wouldn't be a first. Currently, nationwide bans on the practice are in place in 16 EU nations (not including, unsurprisingly, France), Israel, Turkey, Argentina and Australia, alongside bans in Sao Paolo, Brazil, California and New York.
This isn't the first time activists on home turf have tried to get foie gras banned. In 2025, a PETA petition to ban foie gras in Canada earned upwards of 1500 signatures and was brought before the House of Commons.
In response, Minister of Agriculture Heath MacDonald conceded that "The health and welfare of animals is important to the Government of Canada," but pointed out that laws and provisions surrounding the welfare of animals largely fall under provincial jurisdiction.
Moreover, he writes, the Criminal Code of Canada contains provisions against the wilful mistreatment or neglect of animals, which extends, albeit complicatedly, to animal agriculture.
If you want all of the goodness of foie gras without any of the complex moral quandaries, some steps are being taken to invent cruelty-free — or, less cruel — alternatives.
In 2025, the CBC reported that German food physicist Thomas Vilgis was successfully developing an alternative virtually identical to foie gras, in which fats and collagen are added to the liver after the bird has already been butchered.
Bon appetit, I guess.
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