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The changing face of First Canadian Place

Posted by Derek Flack / October 5, 2011

First Canadian PlaceSince late 2009, First Canadian Place has seemed a bit like a giant snake shedding its skin, as construction workers have slowly peeled off its marble exterior in favour of energy-efficient glass panels. Brookfield Properties, owners of the building, embarked on the $100 million project when marble panels started to fall from its upper floors. Since then, it's been fascinating to track the crew's progress as they replace floor after floor of the old material.

As work on the re-cladding nears completion, FCP's been given a new vibrancy that's pretty grand if you're into nerding out over skyscrapers. So, by way of paying tribute to its new look, I thought it'd be fun to take a look back at the origins of the Canada's tallest skyscraper.

Built between 1972 and 1975, FCP ultimately took the place of the Old Toronto Star Building, a beautiful art-deco structure that would be even more sorely missed today if it didn't get such a worthy replacement. When it was completed, FCP was one of the 10 tallest buildings in the world. Its white marble exterior and distinctive corners make it quite similar in appearance to the Aon Center in Chicago, save for the difference in window orientation on each building (horizontal vs. vertical) and the fact that re-cladding efforts at the AC in the 1990s used white granite.

Here's a brief history of First Canadian Place in photos:

20101112-TorontoStarBuildingBTR.jpgOld Toronto Star Building, Toronto Archives — ca. 1961

2011104-USE-toronto-fcp--1972-17.jpgThe future site of FCP, Charles Dobie — 1972

2011104-USE-better-toronto-fcp-st-1972-18.jpgDitto, Charles Dobie — 1972

2011104-First_Canadian_Place_under_construction-3.jpgUnder construction in 1974Wikipedia — 1974

2011104-fcp-king-bay-1975.jpgBrand new in 1975, Brookfield Properties — 1975

2011104-fcp-1975-lobby.jpgThe original lobby, Brookflield Properties — 1975

2011104-fresh-B+H_FCP-Panda-Associates.jpgTowering above Toronto in 1976, B+H / Panda Associates — 1976

2011104-fcp-architects-fresh.jpgOld logo, and pre-radio antennae, Via B+H / Panda Associates — 1976

Toronto SkylineToronto skyline, 1980sToronto Archives — Ellis Wiley Fonds, 1980s

2011104-fcp-scotia-kevin-la.jpgThe Carrara marble shows its ageKevin Lam — 2006

2011916-aerial-fcp-2008.jpgPeeking above the TD Centre, Derek Flack — 2008

20100605 FCP Tower From Base.jpgWork begins on re-cladding, Matthew Harris — 2009

20100605 FCP Sample Panels.jpgSample panels, Matthew Harris — 2009

20101004-First-Canadian-Place-Construction.jpgThe new facade is revealed, Derek Flack — 2010

2011104-fcp-re-clad.jpgClose-up of re-cladding efforts, Brookfield Properties — 2010

2011104-fcp-danielle-scott-.jpgConstruction continues, Danielle Scott — 2010

2011104-fcp-wvs.jpgNearing completion, Sam Javanrouh — 2011

First Canadian Place The view from the top, Tommms — 2011

2011104-fcp-idealist-dreamer.jpgAll shiny and new again, IdealistDreamer — 2011

Discussion

7 Comments

rick mcginnis / October 5, 2011 at 10:17 am
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Photos #8 and #9 - it's amazing just how much of downtown was parking lots by the '70s, all built on what was once a Georgian and Victorian city. Toronto seems like it's changed a lot in the last few years, but the postwar years, with all that relentless demolition, were far more drastic.

Also, I hope they've carefully tested the mounting for the new glass panels - I can't imagine the damage a few of those would cause on the streets below, falling from that height. It's not like there haven't been precedents for this sort of thing lately.
Craig replying to a comment from rick mcginnis / October 5, 2011 at 11:23 am
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Rick, the issue with the marble was that the designer did not take into account the weather in Toronto. The mable literally disintegrated around the supports. The new system will not fail in the same way. It is similar to the glass used on every other skyscraper in the city (which is nothing like the balcony glass).

The 1950's were awful for historical architecture preservation in Toronto, a lot of beautiful old buidlings were flattened for parking lots. Unfortunately, it now seems to be a tradition in Toronto; to tear down the old and build something new (and boring).
andrew / October 5, 2011 at 12:43 pm
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Gosh, I'm a dunce. I thought it was just being cleaned! LOL
Jacob / October 5, 2011 at 01:40 pm
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The new surface looks so clean and shiny. I especially like how the corners have been made black. It's a nice contrast.

Anyway, marble is so tacky. Why do people like it so much?
Paul / October 5, 2011 at 01:54 pm
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The old Toronto Star building just oozed character and was a true classic. I always thought it was a perfect model for the Daily Planet building where Clark Kent worked in Metropolis. The one and only time I was inside was one day in 1967 when I walked in cold off the street and convinced the personnel manager to hire me as an office boy. I never started that job as I was presented with a better opportunity just a day later.
Chris / October 5, 2011 at 08:40 pm
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Superman's creator worked at the Star, so it shouldn't be too far-fetched to think there is a connection...

re: FCP dark corners. I'm not a fan, it's too contrasty. I do like the refreshed and clean looking white though.
charalique replying to a comment from rick mcginnis / October 5, 2011 at 10:45 pm
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i completely agree! i seriously let out a gasp and said "are those parking lots?!?!?!" lol

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