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What banks used to look like in Toronto

Posted by Derek Flack / September 2, 2011

Old Banks TorontoWhat banks used to look like in Toronto surely sounds like the most boring idea for an archival photo post that I've come up with yet. When I floated the idea to my partner the other day, she responded by asking, "what, so you can show how they haven't changed?" That's what I would have thought, too — that is, before I dug around a bit in the Toronto Archives database. While some of the buildings featured below are still standing, not that many are still used as banks. Moreover, there's some fascinating photos of bank-anchored intersections that have been completely transformed in the last 40 years or so (e.g. Yonge and Bloor).

So, as was the case with gas stations and grocery stores, the point here is to take a familiar object and make it temporarily more interesting by revealing it in an unfamiliar context — i.e. the past. For it's not only the fact that many of these structures have been demolished or re-purposed that's fascinating, but also the way that one can track the different manner in which they've been built over the years. One could, for instance, easily identify the suburban banks depicted below even in the absence of a caption. And, it might even be fair to invoke that old cliche that "they don't build them like they used to" here. Even the smaller banks of the early 20th century were stately structures with architectural flourishes that showed off their social importance — those built today, not so much.

PHOTOS

201191-bank-british-north-america-Wel-Yonge-1856.jpgBank of British North America at Yonge and Wellington (built 1845), 1856

201191-BMO-HHF-1900-f1568_it0224-1.jpgBank of Montreal at Yonge and Front, 1900 (now the Hockey Hall of Fame)

201191-Dominion-Bank-yonge-king-1903-f1568_it0368.jpgDominion Bank at Yonge and King, 1903

201191-TD-stclair-vaughan-1912-s0372_ss0003_it0086.jpgDominion Bank at St. Clair and Vaughan, 1912

201191-Dominion-bank-queen-broadview-1914-f1231_it0648.jpgDominion Bank at Queen and Broadview, 1914

201191-dominion-bank-yonge-cottingham-1914-f1231_it0691.jpgDominion Bank at Yonge and Cottingham (now just south of the rail overpass at Summerhill), 1914

201191-nova-scotia-ne-bathurst-college-1919-f1231_it0754.jpgBank of Nova Scotia at Bathurst and College, 1919

201191-dom-bathurst-bloor-1923-f1266_it1499.jpgDominion Bank at Bathurst and Bloor, 1923

201191-TD-bloor-sherbourne-1923-f1231_it0254.jpgDominion Bank at Bloor and Sherbourne, 1923

201191-imperial-bank-nw-bloor-lansdowne-1931-s0372_ss0003_it1271.jpgImperial Bank at Bloor and Lansdown (northwest corner), 1931

201191-Braclays-king-near-bay-1940s-f1257_s1057_it0020.jpgBarclays near King and Bay, 1940s

201191-Dominion-bank-dov-dav-1947-s0372_ss0003_it1430.jpgDominion Bank at Dovercourt and Davenport, 1947

201191-BMO-55-bloor-st-1950-f1257_s1057_it0411.jpgBank of Montreal at 55 Bloor Street West, 1950

201191-int-bmo-1950-f1257_s1057_it0412.jpgInterior of unidentified bank in the 1950s

201191-Nova-scotia-yonge-dundas-1952-s0381_fl0210_id9820-1.jpgBank of Nova Scotia at Yonge and Dundas (notice the subway entrance being installed), 1952

201191-TD-Bathurst-1956-s0065_fl0087_id0007.jpgToronto-Dominion Bank at Bathurst and Glencairn, 1956

201191-Imperial-Bank-queensway-1957-s0065_fl0100_id0032.jpgImperial Bank on the Queensway, 1957

201191-td-bloor-islington-1958-f1257_s1057_it7944.jpgToronto-Dominion Bank on Islington, 1958

201191-CIBC-ave-south-dupont-1959-s0065_fl0056_id0116.jpgCIBC on Avenue Road just south of Dupont, 1959

201191-Nova-Scotia-ave-stclair-1959-s0065_fl0056_id0168.jpgBank of Nova Scotia at Avenue Road and St. Clair (southwest corner), 1959

201191-TD-bank-ave-dav-1959-s0065_fl0056_id0140.jpgToronto-Dominion Bank at Avenue and Davenport, 1959

201191-CIBC-yonge-bloor-1960s-f0124_fl0002_id0110.jpgCIBC at Yonge and Bloor (before the tower), 1960s

201191-Royal-Bank-yonge-bloor-1970s-f0124_fl0002_id0112.jpgRoyal Bank at Yonge and Bloor (northeast corner), 1960s

201191-CIBC-yonge-north-queen-1960s-f0124_fl0002_id0067.jpgCIBC on Yonge north of Queen (now vacant), 1960s

201191-nova-scotia-bloor-spadina-1960sf1257_s1057_it0011.jpgBank of Nova Scotia at Bloor and Spadina, 1960s

201191-bmo-stclair-oconner-1960s-f1257_s1057_it0418.jpgBank of Montreal at St. Clair and O'Conner, 1960s

201191-CIBC-Adelaide-Victoria-1960s-f0124_fl0001_id0077.jpgCIBC at Adelaide and Victoria streets, 1960s

201191-royal-vault-1730-jane-1960s-f1257_s1057_it0452.jpgThe Vault at a Royal Bank, Ca. 1960s

201191-TD-yonge-north-queen-60s-70s-f0124_fl0002_id0066.jpgToronto-Dominion Bank on Yonge north of Queen, 1970s

201191-CIBC-unkown-1970s-f0124_fl0002_id0050.jpgCIBC (former Bank of British North America) at Yonge and Wellington, 1970s (thanks to Stephen Otto for the help in identifying this one)

201191-CIBC-yonge-college-1970s-f0124_fl0002_id0107.jpgCIBC at Yonge and College (now a Starbucks), 1970s

201191-roayl-bank-jane-lawrence-1971-f1257_s1057_it9407.jpgRoyal Bank at Jane and Lawrence, 1971

201191-CIBC-yonge-finch-1972-f1257_s1057_it9010.jpgCIBC at Yonge and Finch, 1972

201191-nova-scotia-dupont-spadina-1974-f1257_s1057_it8350.jpgBank of Nova Scotia at Dupont and Spadina (now the subway entrance), 1974

201191-Scotiabank-bloor-spadina-1976-f1257_s1057_it8662.jpgScotiabank at Bloor and Spadina (looks similar today), 1976

201191-royal-bank-harbord-spadina-1979-f1257_s1057_it0426.jpgRoyal Bank at Harbord and Spadina, 1979

RELATED POSTS

All photos from the Toronto Archives

Discussion

31 Comments

paul / September 2, 2011 at 09:48 am
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wow - the Dominion Bank at Queen & Broadview (c.1914) is now the Real Jerk, isn't it? Same building, take off the roof, add some red, yellow and green...
Stephen Otto / September 2, 2011 at 09:52 am
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CIBC location in the 1970s is the former Bank of British North America (1871) at the northeast corner of Wellington and Yonge. Celebrating it's hundredth birthday then; now 140 years old.
fdr / September 2, 2011 at 09:59 am
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Nice work Derek!

RE "CIBC location in the 1970s (but where?)", that's the former home of the Bank of British North America, on the NE corner of Yonge and Wellington. It replaced the building shown in your first picture. That first building was built in the 1830's I think. The newer building, now referred to as the British Colonial Building, was built in 1872. It now houses the Irish Embassy Pub on the main floor and offices above.

Derek replying to a comment from Stephen Otto / September 2, 2011 at 10:01 am
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Thanks, Stephen!
Bailey replying to a comment from Stephen Otto / September 2, 2011 at 10:04 am
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The Irish Embassy Pub is now at that CIBC location of Wellington and Yonge.
Justin / September 2, 2011 at 10:07 am
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I think this is a great idea for a photo blog. Banks back in the day seem so iconic, and the modern buildings are so boring and ugly.
godzilla / September 2, 2011 at 10:22 am
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These are great! I'm glad I found this post. After having to use the archives for work, I've really gotten into the history of Toronto and it's nice to see others have too.
mike in parkdale / September 2, 2011 at 10:38 am
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sure looks better than the 'Cash Money Payday Loans' stores that you see everywhere now.

well except when one of those actually moves into an old bank. Those look almost respectable.
Craig replying to a comment from Stephen Otto / September 2, 2011 at 10:50 am
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An additional note on this bank, is that the entrance used to be on Wellington (the prime address when it was built) but was later modified so that the entrance was on Yonge St (the prime address at the time of the modification). The bank switched addresses without moving or rebuidling.

Debbie / September 2, 2011 at 10:54 am
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I love the way St. Clair and Vaughan looked in 1912. It looked like the country. Queen and Broadview looks like the wild west.
Al / September 2, 2011 at 11:01 am
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The Bank of Upper Canada Building on Adelaide East would be a nice addition to this list. It is the oldest bank building in the city, built in 1834. After the bank folded, it was used as the first home of LaSalle College. It's still standing today.
M.Dee / September 2, 2011 at 11:18 am
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Now this is extensive!
J.B. / September 2, 2011 at 11:22 am
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Not boring in the least. This was one of my favourite archival photo posts to date!

Very cool to see how my own branch (Scotiabank @ Bloor & Spadina)looked in the 60s and 70s (albeit not as different as some of the older, more ornate buildings you've shown.)
E.M. / September 2, 2011 at 12:28 pm
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I love comparing these pics to the current area. The Royal Bank one @ Jane North of Lawrence is still there, and the store beside it is still a "Discounts" store. :)
Brad K replying to a comment from Debbie / September 2, 2011 at 01:05 pm
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And that branch at St. Clair and Vaughan seems to be Dutch Dreams! Fantastic.
Parker / September 2, 2011 at 01:57 pm
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Agreed, this is not boring at all. I can always spot an ex-bank building, even if the name isn't engraved across the top. They have a certain distinction (deliberate, of course). And yeah, some intersections used to be banks on all four corners.
Robber / September 2, 2011 at 02:15 pm
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I wonder how many of these were robbed throughout the years...
the lemur replying to a comment from Brad K / September 2, 2011 at 02:28 pm
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No, it's the Hakim Optical. But now I'm curious what Dutch Dreams used to be.
Snowman / September 2, 2011 at 03:19 pm
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So the decline began in the 1950s...and now banks are some of the most non-descript buildings out there. What lead to this decline - cost cutting by the banks, rise of ATMs, general devaluation of architecture in society, esp for major institutions...?
nn / September 2, 2011 at 03:21 pm
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nice to see that our streetscapes complete with crappy wooden hydro poles look precisely the same today as they do in the pic from 1903

aswegag replying to a comment from Snowman / September 2, 2011 at 04:03 pm
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I'd say the decline started in the mid-late 60's...
John replying to a comment from Snowman / September 2, 2011 at 04:37 pm
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My guess was always that banks at some point decided that wanted to look and feel more accessible and friendly rather than imposing and staid.

I guess the branding used to be related to stability, solidity, security, that kind of thing. In a modern environment with the "banking can be this comfortable" or "making money make sense" branding it's hardly compatible with huge gothic revival marble and brass temples to finance.

I mean, I'd certainly go to a bank in one of those old buildings... but I'm a bit weird myself.
Allan / September 2, 2011 at 07:28 pm
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The former bank building on Yonge just north of Queen is in desperate need of use. I can't believe such a prime piece of real estate with such a beautiful building can just sit there unoccupied for years.
Jaclyn replying to a comment from Allan / September 2, 2011 at 09:15 pm
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Agreed, whenever I walk by those two unoccupied bank buildings on Yonge it always makes me sad. I think it would be great if one of the major banks decided to buy one of these buildings, maintain the historic interior and operate it as a branch. The more impressive looking, domed building is beautiful inside, with marble everywhere and a fantastic ceiling.

(Blogto did a story on it awhile back actually: http://www.blogto.com/city/2009/06/torontos_forgotten_landmarks_bank_of_toronto_at_205_yonge_street/)
asefsae / September 2, 2011 at 09:16 pm
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That Bank of Nova Scotia at Bloor and Spadina looks like a pretty piece of modernism... as far as I can tell, they replaced it with a more generic box? Boo. Choices don't make any sense.
mark / September 3, 2011 at 11:36 am
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I believe the Bank of Nova Scotia at Bloor and Spadina is the same identical building - compare the 2 pictures. There are some cosmetic changes, but structurally nothing has changed.
hey now / September 9, 2011 at 04:13 pm
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Once again two excellent olc skool victorian buildings demolished in the 60's (The Royal and Cibc @ bloor and Yonge). Terrible decade for planning in TO.
twerp / September 10, 2011 at 07:13 pm
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South east corner, not south west.
twerp / September 10, 2011 at 07:14 pm
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South east corner, not south west.
twerp / September 10, 2011 at 07:16 pm
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South east corner, not south west.
Jenn Jilks / September 22, 2011 at 07:41 pm
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Amazing shots. Well done.

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