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What grocery stores used to look like in Toronto

Posted by Derek Flack / April 21, 2011

Vintage Toronto Grocery StoresFollowing the popularity of my vintage gas stations post of a few weeks back, my latest in my archival adventures involves another urban element with which we're all familiar: the grocery store. After doing a few of these historical photo posts, one thing that's become quite clear is that it's the most familiar subjects that tend to evoke powerful nostalgia.

One would imagine this is because changes to these most familiar things — TTC vehicles, intersections we frequent regularly, service centres, etc. — tend to mark the passage of time most dramatically. Although they may strike us as perfunctory in the present, when we see how much they've changed over the years, it's oddly eye-opening. It's as though by looking back, we see them for very first time.

On a more practical level, these photos make it quite plain how much more sanitized supermarkets have become. While this tendency might not appear quite as stark it does when looking at old photos of the St. Lawrence Market, it's still intriguing to note the amount of butchering that went on in-house. Also interesting to track is the sheer growth in size of these outfits. Loblaws and Sobeys (née Dominion and A & P), for instance, had quite humble beginnings as neighborhood grocery stores before expanding to cover the city with supercentres.

1900s

William Davies Store (Queen and Bay)
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1910s

Meat Display (unidentified location)
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First Loblaws, 511 Yonge St.
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1920s

Brunswick Meat Market, Bloor St.
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1930s

Scott's, Davenport and Dupont
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Stop and Shop, Avenue Road and Dupont
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Loblaws Warehouse, Bathurst and Fleet
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On the Danforth
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1940s

Dominion, Yonge and Bedford Park Rd.
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Dominion, near Old City Hall (via Grocerymania on Flickr)
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1950s

Dominion, Cloverdale Mall
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Dominion, Cloverdale Mall
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Dominion, Cloverdale Mall
2011421-dominion-1956-cloverdale-s0975_fl2316_id33475-11.jpg

Dominion, Cloverdale Mall
2011421-dominion-1956-cloverdale-veg-s0975_fl2321_id33479-6.jpg

Dominion, Avenue Road (south of St. Clair)
2011421-Dominion-Avenue-Road-1959-s0065_fl0056_id0077.jpg

Loblaws iced tea display
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Loblaws, Bathurst and Glencairn
2011421-loblaws-bathurst-glencairn-1950s-f1257_s1057_it5546.jpg

Power Supermarket (2055 Danforth Avenue, more info here)
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Power Supermarket staff
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Via jbcurio on Flickr
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Via jbcurio on Flickr
2011421-loblaws-ad.jpg

1960s

Dominion, near Yonge and Eglinton
2011421-dom-ye-160s.jpg

Steinberg's, Bathurst and Shepherd
2011421-steinberg's-bathurst-shepherd-1960s-f1257_s1057_it6543.jpg

All images from the Toronto Archives unless otherwise marked.

Discussion

37 Comments

missy / April 21, 2011 at 03:51 pm
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Bag boys!
hendrix / April 21, 2011 at 04:16 pm
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wonder if the bag boys ever hooked up after the shift with the cashier girls.
Al / April 21, 2011 at 04:32 pm
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Bag boys are a thing of the past and now grocery stores are trying to do away with the cashiers as well. More and more they are offering the self check-out counters (without any discount to the customer, of course). Remember when self-serve gas was offered as an option to save you money ? Now try to find a service station anywhere. I hope people refuse to use these self check-out counters as I do and send the supermarkets the message that you want to keep the human element.
alan / April 21, 2011 at 04:33 pm
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i'm sure they did...
Jane / April 21, 2011 at 04:48 pm
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Nice story and love the photos.
toppa replying to a comment from Al / April 21, 2011 at 04:51 pm
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you must buy a lot of foil.
lmb / April 21, 2011 at 04:57 pm
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The Dominion on Avenue labelled south of St. Clair is actually just south of Davenport (at the corner of Bernard and Avenue). Now it's one of the flower shops.

Erica replying to a comment from Al / April 21, 2011 at 05:02 pm
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I guess I cancel you out then, because I prefer using the self checkout lane.
Sean replying to a comment from Al / April 21, 2011 at 05:20 pm
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1. "More and more they are offering the self check-out counters (without any discount to the customer, of course)."

The discount is called "time saved not waiting in line".

2. Your little "protest" is not going to do anything. If all the big chains went to non-human checkouts, do you think they are going to care if you decide not to go to them (and consequently spend more money at a convenience store)?

I love when people overvalue their importance.

People want decent prices yet have a problem when stores come up with ways that save money and thus enable them to charge a little less.
Jamaal / April 21, 2011 at 05:42 pm
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How could you forget Knob Hill Farms!?!?
Mike W replying to a comment from Al / April 21, 2011 at 05:58 pm
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Full service? Wilson/York Mills and Yonge, and Bathurst and St. Clair come to mind immediately.

And yeah it's cheaper still to do self serve.
mark replying to a comment from Al / April 21, 2011 at 06:07 pm
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walmart had self checkouts in alot of stores but took them out for some reason , youd think walmart of all stores would perfer to use machines rather than cashiers because you only have to pay the attendant looking after all those machines, and we all know how walmart is cheap when it to paying their employees....
Taylor / April 21, 2011 at 06:39 pm
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I think wal-mart was having some technical difficulties with their machines.
jenn / April 21, 2011 at 07:18 pm
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where is all the traffic??? LOL!
Scott Snider / April 21, 2011 at 10:16 pm
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awesome!
skeeter / April 22, 2011 at 12:37 am
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a cigarette section out in the open at the supermarket? wow, times sure have changed.
Selby / April 22, 2011 at 02:21 am
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I'm with Al. All you people who want everything automated might want to think about how the same principle could just as easily be applied to you someday. The way to build a better society is to support one another - this way we all come out ahead.
... replying to a comment from Selby / April 22, 2011 at 06:54 am
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Unless Skynet becomes self-aware I don't see my job as a lawyer being replaced by machines in the near future. Also, when your job requires a third grade skill level, you cannot be surprised by being so easily replaceable.
Paul / April 22, 2011 at 02:44 pm
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Glad to see photographic proof that Power stores were real! Most people I know don't recollect them or have never heard of them. They were kind of a discount alternative to the higher priced Loblaws & Dominion stores. There used to be one on the north side of Bloor St. W. somewhere around Dovercourt...can't remember exactly...but I do recall that it had sawdust on the floor around the meat department at the back of the store.
Pat / April 22, 2011 at 04:36 pm
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You've got Dominion at Bedford Park & Yonge, but where's Atkinson's that was almost next door?
Scott Aitken / April 23, 2011 at 06:50 pm
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I worked in that Steinberg's store at Bathurst and Glencairn in the 1970's.
Selby replying to a comment from ... / April 25, 2011 at 05:25 pm
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Maybe you should look again. From an article by Newsweek:

"In some ways, it was inevitable. Automation isn’t just a blue-collar problem anymore. Powerful software programs replaced armies of financial officers, accountants, computer-chip designers, even lawyers, who now feed millions of documents into “e-discovery” programs. Job growth in management, technology, and other white-collar professions slowed to nearly zero."

http://www.newsweek.com/2011/04/17/dead-suit-walking.html


Aside from the fact that "it could never happen to me" is a piss-poor excuse for not caring about what happens to the economic and social health of your community, it's shown time and again to come back and bite the utterer in the ass.
Selby replying to a comment from ... / April 25, 2011 at 05:26 pm
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Maybe you should look again. From an article by Newsweek:

"In some ways, it was inevitable. Automation isn’t just a blue-collar problem anymore. Powerful software programs replaced armies of financial officers, accountants, computer-chip designers, even lawyers, who now feed millions of documents into “e-discovery” programs. Job growth in management, technology, and other white-collar professions slowed to nearly zero."

http://www.newsweek.com/2011/04/17/dead-suit-walking.html


Aside from the fact that "it could never happen to me" is a piss-poor excuse for not caring about what happens to the economic and social health of your community, it's shown time and again to come back and bite the utterer in the ass.
... replying to a comment from Selby / April 25, 2011 at 05:45 pm
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Get back to me when it replaces me in the courtroom.

Also, read my comment again. The "it could never happen to me" logic was not why I was for automated machines.
..! replying to a comment from ... / April 27, 2011 at 11:40 pm
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I remember divorce lawyers laughing about the idea that a $30 selve serve kit could ever replace them.
Claude / April 28, 2011 at 09:57 pm
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Thanks for showing the Dominion photos I posted on Flickr. It's my pleasure to contribute. I like the "POWER" supermarkets photos and also this Dominion store which was on Eglinton and Yonge way back.
mitard replying to a comment from Al / May 20, 2011 at 10:05 pm
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Why would we want to keep the human element? I like to shop at smaller stores to chat with staff or get information to fill in gaps in knowledge that would be difficult to fill on my own, and do not mind paying extra prices for it. But, given the large turnaround typically careless catch-me-if-you-can type of working environments at major grocers, 99% of the time I come in knowing exactly what I want, where to find it, and aim to leave as soon as possible.
Smooth_lady / May 31, 2011 at 09:37 pm
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I agree with many of you I do hate those self serve checkouts, I much prefer to deal with the human element and yes it is true that eventually if we don't take a stand for it all jobs will be gone. Yes it is true that many years ago Lawyers didn't believe that a 30 dollar computer program could take over their life but it has.
Samsquanch / July 14, 2011 at 08:23 am
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The Loblaws at 511 Yonge is actually 511 Danforth.. google street view the address to see the facade still intact
Badlands / December 19, 2011 at 11:17 pm
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I prefer self-serve checkouts because most of the cashiers around here barely acknowledge you and then you have to awkwardly maneuver while they put your coins on top of your receipt.
Carol / December 19, 2011 at 11:27 pm
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I hate the self serve checkouts too! I watch people try to check out and they always have a problem and have to call an attendant anyway so why bother. You used to get your groceries packed until they started to charge for bags. Bring your own bag and pack your own groceries and check yourself out - why bother. Oh yes and all you people that use your intrac card to buy a chocolate bar - go home and stop making me wait. If you don't have $2 stay out of the store.
Ellen replying to a comment from Erica / February 12, 2012 at 10:30 am
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I worked at the Cloverdale Dominion Store, startin in 60's Those were the days, when you had meat that tasted like meat.
It is to bad Conrad Black chopped up Dominion Stores, it was a wonderful Company to work for.
People who like automated check-outs, some day they may replace you, youu don't have to give them a raise or pay them benefits, and they rarely get sick. But remember if we always take care of each other we will always be happy.
To Badlands, sounds like you shop in a horrible store, never seen anything like that before.
sue replying to a comment from Al / February 12, 2012 at 11:14 am
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Al I agree and I completely refuse to use self serve checkouts. When the "woman who sits there in case anything goes wrong" suggested I do so, I pointed out that I pay more than enough to have a cashier check me out. SHe then said it was "faster" and I turned my head to see the swearing annoyed people trying to scan things without price codes, not knowing hoew to put cash money in, etc. The lineup was longer than those at any cash.
Loulee replying to a comment from ... / February 20, 2012 at 08:18 am
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Replying to Selby, when I started in the food industry which was when I was going to high school and then after I graduated at that time it was a career. But due to automation my job became extinct and that is not my fault. I resent you saying it is just a blue collar job. Are you so high and mighty you can't recongnize any other career, other than a lawyers, who ripes off people charging ridiculous high prices for very little return.
MM replying to a comment from Al / February 24, 2012 at 08:16 am
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Why do I want to keep the human element at the check-out? One of the things I least like about grocery shopping is the cashier going through my purchases. There's a few full-serve gas stations in my area. I avoid them. I don't feel any inclination to talk to these strangers or making friends with them.
MM replying to a comment from sue / February 24, 2012 at 08:18 am
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Sue, it doesn't take me any longer to use the self-serve. There's a learning curse the first time you use it, but my 7yo can figure it out.
Quark replying to a comment from MM / April 27, 2012 at 02:34 am
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Here's my $0.02:

I once went to buy a can of juice at the local Metro many years ago. The line up was long, and I forgot to get my change out in time to pay the cashier (around $2.00). The cashier cursed at me for not getting the money out of my pocket in time. I avoided that place for a while (only late night shopping at Loblaws Queen's Quay Market) until they got self-serves at Metro and I didn't have to deal with the sour-face lady when buying things in any lineup.

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