Saturday, May 26, 2012Mostly Cloudy 24°C
City

When Union Station was shiny and new

Posted by Derek Flack / June 14, 2011

Union Station Toronto HistoricalAs construction crews at Union Station work on what's being called the "dig down," a massive excavation project designed to triple the floor space at Toronto's transit hub by adding lower levels, the timing couldn't be better to take a glance back at the origins of the transit hub.

Built between 1914 and 1921, but not officially opened for another six years because of a disagreement between the Harbour Commission, the railway companies and the City over grade separations (typical Toronto...), our current Union Station is actually the city's third. And while there's not much archival evidence (save for a few paintings) of the first iteration, Union Station II was a grand structure of which we have a host of photographic records.

As beautiful as that building was (and it really was), Toronto's growing population and railway expansion throughout the country demanded that a larger structure be built to accommodate increased rail travel. Land for the new Union Station was leased by the City in 1905, and the building was eventually constructed as a joint effort between the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Grand Trunk Railway.

Architecturally speaking, Union Station is one of the city's best examples of the Beaux-Arts style. Designed by the Montreal Firm of G.A. Ross and R.H. MacDonald, as well as Hugh Jones of the CPR and John M. Lyle of Toronto, it remains one of our most beautiful buildings.

PHOTOS

The future site of Union Station in 1909
2011614-site-for-union-1909-f1244_it0653.jpg

Excavation in 1915 (Queen's Hotel in the background)
2011614-union-station-excavation-1915-s0372_ss0030_it0064.jpg

Excavation 1915 (Old Union Station in the background)
2011615-excavation-looking-west-1915-s0372_ss0030_it0065.jpg

Under construction in 1917
2011614-union-construction-ext-1917.jpg

Finishing touches on the roof 1919
2011614-union-station-roof-1919.jpg

Main hall 1919
2011614-union-main-hall-1919.jpg

Main concourse 1920s
2011614-union-concorse-1920s-f1244_it1955.jpg

Ticket lobby 1923
2011614-union-ticket-lobby-1923-f1266_it0907.jpg

Waiting room 1923
2011614-waiting-room-1923-f1266_it0906.jpg

Cafeteria 1923
2011614-union-station-cafeteria-1923-f1266_it0905.jpg

Construction on train sheds 1926
2011614-union-foundation-1926-s0372_ss0079_it0098.jpg

Ditto
2011615-union-rebar-1926-s0372_ss0079_it0149.jpg

Exterior 1926
2011614-union-ext-ca1926-f1244_it5045.jpg

Panorama 1927
2011614-union-pano-june-1927.jpg

Prince of Wales Union Station

Nearing completion of sheds 1929
2011615-union-construct-1929-ry-back.jpg

Train entering station 1930
2011615-train-entering-new-union-1930-f1244_it0709.jpg

Out front in 1931
2011614-union-front-st-1931-s0071_it8454.jpg

Streetcar loading outside Union in 1932
2011614-union-streetcar-1932.jpg

Images from the Toronto Archives

Discussion

19 Comments

lowrez / June 14, 2011 at 04:05 pm
user-pic
From Manhattan to Buffalo in just a few decades.
Fantomex replying to a comment from lowrez / June 14, 2011 at 04:21 pm
user-pic
Exaggerate much? Just because we don't have fancy-wancy buildings does not mean that we aren't a great city-we are, and it's time to stop being so dismissive of ourselves.
Mark A. / June 14, 2011 at 04:22 pm
user-pic
I love the note about taxis restricting traffic there back in 1931 already.
Nick / June 14, 2011 at 04:27 pm
user-pic
I am always amazed to see lots of horses and men working in these old construction photographs (see 3rd and 4th images). It's astonishing that anything got built back then, with literally with 6 horsepower!
Vi replying to a comment from Nick / June 14, 2011 at 05:01 pm
user-pic
Yeah, you should check out the pyramids of Giza...
Craig / June 14, 2011 at 05:05 pm
user-pic
I love the guys placing the rebar, no hard hats, no steel toe boots, nothing. How times have changed.
TheRealJohnson / June 14, 2011 at 05:13 pm
user-pic
Where is that waiting area? It looks like that little walk through toward the skywalk that now has that bulk candy guy, but I can't place those doors. Is this picture taken from the perspective of right in front of Harveys pretty much and the wall you can see is now gone?

Also, where was that cafeteria?
TGP / June 14, 2011 at 05:23 pm
user-pic

There was a bar along the north wall across from the Harveys and the washrooms, I think the layout of the bar is the same as this cafeteria photo. And just a guess, maybe that waiting area was outside the bar/cafeteria in the west part of the station?
Timfr / June 14, 2011 at 05:47 pm
user-pic
Yes, the waiting room area is the location where the bulk candy is today. Leant this at the Doors Open tour. You can tell by the ceiling. Don't know where the caff was.
Chris replying to a comment from Timfr / June 14, 2011 at 06:14 pm
user-pic
The "bar" is the old lunch counter which is being turned into VIA Rail's First Class Lounge. Torontoist has a photo of it (http://torontoist.com/2011/06/union_stations_root_canal.php?gallery0Pic=7#gallery) currently under construction. Until recently that space was the old Front Street Bar and Grill. Much of the original marble on the walls and floor is still intact and is being preserved and/or restored.
Chris replying to a comment from TheRealJohnson / June 14, 2011 at 06:20 pm
user-pic
@TheRealJohnson
The wall and doors at the end of the waiting area were removed quite some time ago. They used to give on to an area known as The Oak Room - also largely removed.
Jacob / June 14, 2011 at 06:53 pm
user-pic
Took forever to complete because of delays.

Yup, that's Toronto.
Nick replying to a comment from Vi / June 14, 2011 at 09:23 pm
user-pic
Now there'd be an idea, @Vi - bring back slave labour! I think that's what Hudak is advocating. I was referring more to paid labour projects, but it is true that humans are capable of building great things without mechanical help if the organization/coercion (slavery, God, etc.) is there.
Bubba / June 14, 2011 at 11:56 pm
user-pic
Those are amazing pic's, betcha that TTC trolly is late!

Tradition!
EricM replying to a comment from lowrez / June 15, 2011 at 07:11 am
user-pic
I have an idea. Move to Buffalo! Let me know how you like it. You can even stay warm in front of a flaming garbage can downtown.
Steve C replying to a comment from Timfr / June 15, 2011 at 07:13 am
user-pic
Doors open is my one of the best for me. So much to see, so little time. Did not make it Union Station this year.
Do they offer tours of the building?
What fascinates me about buildings like this they were built with such pride, strong, bold, built in such a way that despite the abuses and neglect that can happen much of it survives.
During Doors open I visited Old City hall and new city hall. The shameful condition of Old City, yet is till retains its beauty. It will be costly but I feel it can be restored. Modern structure are just a shell to be gutted and rebuilt as needed. New city hall is a great mid century building that is falling apart due to neglect, can it be restored or is destined to be gutted and rebuilt?
Craig replying to a comment from Steve C / June 15, 2011 at 08:08 am
user-pic
Steve C, the Toronto Railway Historical Association offers monthly tours of parts of Union Station.

http://www.trha.ca/upcomingevents.html
TimFr replying to a comment from Steve C / June 15, 2011 at 12:05 pm
user-pic
Further to Craig's link, they did mention their tours during Doors Open. Last Saturday of every month at 11am, meet in the grand hall. Tour is not free though. Can't remember the cost. Not sure it would be worth it at this stage of construction since most places seem to be bordered up due to the renovations.
Downtown worker replying to a comment from TheRealJohnson / June 16, 2011 at 07:22 pm
user-pic
The "cafeteria" was on the south side of the waiting area directly across from the washrooms & barber shop. It eventually (in the 1980's) became a restaurant called "The Front St Grille" (I believe). Not a bad restaurant, but it closed down a few years ago & has been locked up ever since. A shame really.

Add a Comment

Other Cities: VancouverMontreal