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What beaches used to look like in Toronto

Posted by Derek Flack / June 8, 2011

Toronto BeachesBeach culture ain't what it used to be in Toronto. With the advent of air conditioning, the rise of cottage country and the private swimming pool (not to mention the steady degradation of Lake Ontario), it hasn't been necessary to jump in the harbour to cool off in quite some time. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, however, Toronto's beaches were immensely popular destinations when the city was blanketed in heat (as it is right now).

Anchored at various times by Hanlan's Point, Scarboro Beach, and Sunnyside (all of which also served as amusement parks), Toronto's beaches offered residents both a reprieve from the heat and some much-needed entertainment during a time when the city was, well, let's just say, not as vibrant as it is today. Of these, Sunnyside was the most popular, until waning attendance and the birth of the Gardiner Expressway spelled its doom (the Bathing Pavilion still stands, though).

Although almost all of Toronto past beaches remain in some capacity — with the notable exception of Leslie Beach, which was lost to the construction of the spit — few are major draws for locals and tourists nowadays. Once in a while, however, the area around Kew Beach offers a glimpse at just how busy the city's swimming areas used to be.

I'm not sure if it'll make today's heat any more bearable, but here's what Toronto's beach culture used to look like.

1900s

Scarboro Beach bathers
Scarboro Beac Park

Sunnyside
Sunnyside Beach Toronto

Hanlan's Point
Hanlan's Point

Scarboro Beach Water chute
Scarboro Beach Toronto

Scarboro Beach Park
Scarboro beach

1910s

Kew Beach
Kew Beach Toronto

Beachwear at Kew Bathing Station
Kew Beach Toronto 1915

Hanlan's Point
Hanlan's Point

Sunnyside
Sunnyside Beach Toronto

The former layout of Sunnyside Beach (the intersection you see is Queen, King, and Roncesvalles)
Sunnyside Beach Toronto

1920s

Bathing at Centre Island
Centre Island Toronto

Ditto
Centre Island Toronto

Sunnyside
Sunnyside Beach Toronto

Sunnyside Pool
Sunnyside Beach Toronto

More Sunnyside
sunnyside-beach-1920-f1244_it1362.jpg

Dudes showed off their cars at the beach back then, too (Sunnyside)
sunnyside-traffic-1924-f1244_it2530.jpg

1930s

Cherry Beach
Cherry-beach-1932-s0372_ss0001_it1153.jpg

Ditto
cherry-beach-1933-s0071_it9841.jpg

Leslie Beach
Leslie-Beach-1935-s0372_ss0041_it0385.jpg

1940s

Sunnyside pool from the roof of the Bathing Pavilion
sunneyside-pool-beach-1940s-f1257_s1057_it0092.jpg

1950s

Swimming in Toronto Harbour
island-wiley-60s-f0124_fl0001_id0018.jpg

1960s (late)

Toronto Island beach
Island-beach-1970-s1465_fl0330_it0013.jpg

1970s

Island-beach-1970-s1465_fl0330_it0017.jpg

1980s

Olympic Island beach
islands-80s-sunning-f0124_fl0006_id0056.jpg

north-shore-island-1980s-f0124_fl0006_id0042.jpgSee also our Nostalgia Tripping series, which takes longer looks at the following:

All images from the Toronto Archives

Discussion

34 Comments

Pinky / June 8, 2011 at 10:02 pm
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Years and years of people getting sand in their Schlitz.
amero / June 8, 2011 at 11:00 pm
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My friend and I were at the beaches today and noticed a fair amount of people. But this pictures clearly show that what we saw was probably 5% of what it used to be
Rah Abasd / June 9, 2011 at 12:06 am
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Toronto of today seems like such a cess-pool of humanity by comparison to those 1910 and 1920 pictures.
Julia / June 9, 2011 at 12:47 am
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Wow these pictures are great!! I especially liked the 1900-1920s pictures, it's crazy how much clothing has changed.
Fantomex replying to a comment from Rah Abasd / June 9, 2011 at 02:29 am
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Only according to morons trapped into and over-nostalgic for the past like you. If you love it so much, what not go back in time and live there?
Ashley replying to a comment from Fantomex / June 9, 2011 at 02:45 am
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chilllll...
Mr. S. replying to a comment from Rah Abasd / June 9, 2011 at 08:08 am
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Rah, in 1910 somebody with your a name like yours wouldn't have been allowed on the beach.
Pinky replying to a comment from Mr. S. / June 9, 2011 at 08:53 am
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Fantomex and Mr. S. re. Rah Abasd, you forget that only a couple of hundred years years prior to the early photographs, the lakefront was pristine aboriginal territory and no intruder would have survived a day there no matter what their last name. We took it from them and I don't think I've seen a First Nations' person at Toronto beach in my lifetime. Today, the world's overpopulated and the lake's a cesspool but regardless of country of origin, we're all equally welcome at the beach. Can I borrow your time machine Fantomex?
gadfly / June 9, 2011 at 08:53 am
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One other thing has changed in the past 75 years: jet travel. After sitting on the beaches in Brazil, ours somehow seem sad. It's not just the cold water (Lake Ontario may squeak up to 22 C by August!)or the darker sand (which gets very hot to walk upon by comparison to the finer, white powders of southern beaches), or the feeling that you just dipped in baby oil after swimming at one of our beaches (if you dare!) No, the real reason is that you can only realistically use these beaches for 3 months of the year. The lake itself has a dampening effect on the temperature well into late May, sometimes early June before the water warms up enough that it doesn't make the air within 2 or 3 km of the lake noticably cooler than the rest of the city. By September, the nights are cool and the lake cools off quickly.
The closest thing to a real beach around here is Sandbanks, but that is a 2 1/2 hour drive. Not exactly suitable for a quick cool off on a Friday evening.
the lemur replying to a comment from Rah Abasd / June 9, 2011 at 11:18 am
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Don't let the hats and clothes fool you. Crowds were malodorous swarms in those days too.
unknown / June 9, 2011 at 11:27 am
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To used to be cool. now we say its cool.
TheRealJohnson / June 9, 2011 at 12:56 pm
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I would want our beaches to return to this. Virtually all the people swimming in the lake in these pictures from the early nineteen hundreds are now dead. Coincidence?
jacki anne / June 9, 2011 at 01:28 pm
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back then the waters were somewhat tolerable - safer- to be able to swim in..nowadays.. they are toxic.. who would want to swim in them anyways..gross..I keep thinking that to swim in the lake now, you would probably grow and extra eye and foot ala The Simpsons nuclear plant lake..
exoTO / June 9, 2011 at 02:12 pm
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LOL at the people that say the lake is dirty. Its actually quite clean, thats why most of Toronto beaches qualify for Blue Flag status, which makes them among cleanest and safest beaches & water in the world.
Don Cale / June 9, 2011 at 05:49 pm
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The last two pictures labeled "Olympic Beach" are in fact the beach at Center Island at what was then the foot of Manitou Road and Lakeshore Avenue. This beach fronts on Lake Ontario as the boulder breakwater exists there to this day. I was born on Hanlan's Point in 1946 and lived there until 1961. I miss it to this day. Don Cale, a member of "The Toronto Island Connection".
mike in parkdale / June 10, 2011 at 09:09 am
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great post.

one 'semi-factual' correction to make though: The Sunnyside "pool" was known as the "tank" to everyone who went there (according to Mike Filey).

calling it 'sunnyside pool' would be like calling that highway at the top of the city the "four hundred and one" - not exactly incorrect, but still wrong.

keep up the good work.
Stu replying to a comment from TheRealJohnson / June 10, 2011 at 04:09 pm
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Coincidence? No. Especially considering these people would be over 100 years old now, if being generous, in their early 80s or 90s. No coincidence, just time taking its toll.
Zk replying to a comment from Mr. S. / June 10, 2011 at 09:56 pm
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That's not far off. But it was actually Jews (and dogs) who weren't allowed on many of these beaches. If there were Arabs kicking around Toronto then, they'd probably have been stuck hanging out in some dirt pile with the yids schvitzing their asses off.
james replying to a comment from Stu / June 11, 2011 at 06:39 pm
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Stu, do you hear a kind of whooshing sound by any chance?
Blaker / June 15, 2011 at 06:39 pm
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OK - so from a post containing vintage pictures of once-popular beaches in Toronto, we get (not two comments later) comments about racism, pollution, death, Aboriginal history and time machines.

BlogTO: where shit gets thrown wildly out of proportion.
Sally replying to a comment from Blaker / June 17, 2011 at 10:44 am
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Blaker, I was thinking the same thing. The comments made me laugh at first, but the more I read on, the more I thought it was largely pathetic at how these comments could potentially set us back 20 years.

Come on people.
Jay / June 19, 2011 at 12:27 am
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Folks, please - most of Toronto's beaches are NOT DIRTY! In fact, as someone noted above, many uphold internationally-recognized cleanliness and safety standards. Do your city a favour and stop slandering our lake & beaches.
GD / June 19, 2011 at 12:53 pm
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I LOVE the huge waterslide at Scarboro Beach Park (1908). Fanciful and awesome.
Irais / July 1, 2011 at 09:08 am
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Cheers pal. I do apprecaite the writing.
RMS replying to a comment from Jay / August 13, 2011 at 02:02 am
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Yes, our beaches (most of them anyway) are quite clean now and getting cleaner all the time.

The water have been more polluted in some of those older photos of people swimming when we still had tons of industry in the city, and raw sewage being pumped into the lake.

As for crowds at the beach now, all this year Woodbine Beach has been insane on the weekends.
stopitman replying to a comment from gadfly / August 14, 2011 at 12:54 am
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With every post you make, I wonder why you even live in Toronto or Canada...

Sure, we don't have beaches we can use 12 months a year or that have white sand, but we also have a massive source of drinking water (that is polluted because we allow it to be so), tens of thousands of lakes in our own province, and actually have access to a lake (one of the biggest things I dislike about many southern Ontario cities that aren't on a lake).
the lemur replying to a comment from stopitman / August 14, 2011 at 09:22 am
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It's because - have you heard? - he's <i>been to Brazil</i>! And now he's an expert on how much more awesome it is than here. Even the crappy things there are better than ours, and even though there are plenty of crummy non-sand beaches down south.
tiki replying to a comment from gadfly / November 13, 2011 at 10:04 pm
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Fantomex In replying to a comment from Rah Abasd / JUNE 9, 2011 AT 2:29 AM
the pictures are great. how would we know our past if it were not for pictures. you need to grow up!! hey gadfly the sandbanks are wonderful
Alex / December 5, 2011 at 05:06 pm
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Wow, people used to bathe in full clothing. And those women in petticoats and all that crap in what must have been sweltering heat! I can't believe how crowded some of those beaches were too. TO has definitely improved in terms of beaches and beach wear.
KFC FOR MAYOR / May 28, 2012 at 10:00 am
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Nobody's fat in these pics.
laura Warburton replying to a comment from Irais / May 28, 2012 at 07:27 pm
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interesting article esp the photos, certainly a different feel to the "beach" back in its history.
Mickey / June 3, 2012 at 12:17 pm
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I can't believe all the uninformed Torontonians there are in regards to Toronto's beaches and Lake Ontario in general. I grew up in the 70's sailing and going to the beaches in the Toronto area. I can tell you both have VASTLEY improved in quality since then! Last August my family and I visited Wards Island Beach. The sand was clean and white. The water was warm, weed and algae free, with a clean sand bottom. The water was clear as any lake I ever seen anywhere! No smell to the water as I remembered back when I was a kid in the 70's. The International Blue Flag was flying proudly. Rightfully so too! No more fighting traffic going up to Wasaga Beach for us! Wards Island beach beats it easily!
hahhhahhahhahh / June 19, 2012 at 10:53 pm
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I hope AlexD finds lots of bling
NostalgicMan / October 19, 2012 at 02:53 am
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Speaking of pollution, have you read some of these comments? Go jump in the lake please, have a nice swim - and cool off. I would recommend some chilly day in January. I'll break the ice for you.

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