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A visual history of Jarvis Street

Posted by Derek Flack / May 6, 2011

Jarvis Street Toronto HistoryI've been wanting to add Jarvis Street to our visual histories series for a while. As much as every street in the city has changed over the years, the measure of difference on Jarvis is something to behold, particularly because there remain just a few hints at what it all used to look like. Prior to the 1940s, Jarvis Street was probably the most beautiful in all of Toronto, lined with the mansions of some of Toronto's wealthiest families.

And then, in 1947, the street was forever changed when many of its trees were ripped out to widen it for increased automobile traffic. Take a look at the before and after photos below to see what I mean. While the project might have been necessary to accommodate a growing city, it's sad to think of what was lost in the process.

From that point forward, the transformation on Jarvis continued until the street became five lanes wide and marked by a mostly soulless-looking a mix of commercial and high-rise residential properties. Nevertheless, traces of its former glory can still be spotted in the form of Euclid Hall (now the Keg Mansion) and the Gooderham residence (now a restaurant). Contemporary additions like the National Ballet have brought noteworthy architecture back to the street, but, as a whole, it still leaves much to be desired.

1890s

St. Lawrence Market
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Old (old) City Hall
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Jarvis south from Carlton
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Horticultural Gardens (between Jarvis and Sherbourne)
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1900s

Jarvis in 1903
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The first Jarvis Collegiate
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1910s

Jarvis Street Baptist Church (via the McCord Museum)
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Allan Gardens Palm House
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1920s

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Juvenile Court Building at 311 Jarvis
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The (then) new Jarvis Collegiate in 1924
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1930s

Jarvis and Maitland
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Jarvis and Carlton (northwest corner) 1931
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1940s

Jarvis and Carlton pre-street widening 1947
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Jarvis north of Carlton post-street widening 1947
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1950s

Jarvis north of Lombard Street
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1960s

Jarvis south of Bloor
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Jarvis and Queen (looking south)
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Jarvis and Queen (looking north)
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The birth of the Gardiner 1963
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Contemporary

Euclid Hall (the Keg Mansion via the Wikimedia Commons)
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Jarvis looking south (via the Wikimedia Commons)
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Former Gooderham House (via the Wikimedia Commons)
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From above (Photo by Jennifer Tse)
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Other posts in the series:

Photos from the Toronto Archives unless otherwise noted.

Discussion

14 Comments

Maria / May 6, 2011 at 02:07 pm
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Thanks, this is great.
I think the pre and post street widening ones may be switched, the post widening looks wider than the pre widening. Or is it just how they look?
BR / May 6, 2011 at 02:17 pm
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very cool! Interesting to see how some of the lovely old mansions have been repurposed - like the one at Jarvis and Maitland that is now a Mac's (the nicest Mac's in the city?)
Dmitri / May 6, 2011 at 02:29 pm
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This is very fascinating since I went to Jarvis CI, now work at Jarvis/Front and walk to work every day passing this street.
Bonk / May 6, 2011 at 02:56 pm
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How to go from grand old tree-lined street to soulless shitstrip in one hundred years or less.
steve replying to a comment from Bonk / May 6, 2011 at 03:46 pm
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kind of like the suburbs, this is what car culture does to a city.
I notice that the 1903 photo has a cyclist and no cars, just a horse drawn carriage, oh and pedestrians.
Karen / May 6, 2011 at 03:54 pm
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Thanks for the interesting article and wonderful pictures. I have one point of contention. Having lived at Front and Jarvis for about a decade now, I disagree with the final comment that the street doesn't have much to offer. I think the street and the neighbourhood offer a lot with respect to architecture and historical sites (the Market and St.Lawrence Hall for example), services including restaurants, events, great neighbours and pride in the community. In fact, I can't think of another place I would rather call home. :-)
W. K. Lis / May 6, 2011 at 05:05 pm
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Shows how Jarvis Street was for people, before cars invaded Jarvis Street and it became a street for cars. Time for it to return to the people.
David / May 7, 2011 at 11:53 am
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Derek,

I very much enjoy these occasional pieces. A minor correction for the caption labeled "Jarvis south from Carlton" should actually be "Jarvis south from above Carlton" The first steeple is St Andrews on the SE corner of Carlton and Jarvis and the second is Jarvis St Baptist on the NE corner of Gerrard and Jarvis. As an aside, some of the houses on the right of that photo are still in existance.
Paul / May 7, 2011 at 12:49 pm
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No mention of the presence of the CBC for so many years. No mention or pictures of Julie's Mansion or the Red Lion where Norman DePoe would hold court with other reporters and journalists of the day. No mention of the fact that Jarvis was the city's most notorious "track" for so many decades. Otherwise, an interesting article.
gadfly replying to a comment from W. K. Lis / May 8, 2011 at 10:47 am
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... and who, exactly, gets to choose who the 'people' are? Are there not honest, God-fearing, tax paying 'people' inside those very vehicles using Jarvis?
Oh, you mean those filthy, nasty people from the 'surburbs.' If you mean Moore Park, Leaside, etc., then your definition of the suburbs is dated.
The sad thing about the 'not in my sandbox' crowd, is that they reflect their own narrow lifestyle on what everyone else 'should' do. I live downtown, with one sister in Pickering, the other far north of Toronto, with various aunts/uncles scattered throughout Brampton, Mississauga, etc. In YOUR world, you would have people who have lives spend half a day just to visit a relative? So a few people want to turn back the clock and make Jarvis look like it did in the 1890s? That may be YOUR version of utopia, but time and time again the 'car culture' is voting with their checkbooks.
BTW, Toronto's growth was only possible because of the 'car culture.' Greater London (at 607 sq mi) is slightly smaller than Toronto (at 630 sq mi), yet London has 2.5 times the population. And you think London or Paris or Copenhagen have no 5 or 6 lane roads in their core.
Please, although these photo spreads are interesting, why don't we just return to Kingston Rd and Yonge St. as dirt cow paths and really get back to nature?
dip / May 8, 2011 at 12:26 pm
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wait how do i send this post to a friend? i can only like it or retweet it???
Jess A Hiles / July 25, 2011 at 03:38 pm
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Wow Jarvis HAs Changed, But can anyone tell me what was on the northwest corner of Jarvis and Shuter before the present building was built there, the address is not 90 shuter but in the past i belive it was numbered on Jarvis and there use to be a bar/tavern/roominghouse there, a bunch of use are triing to figure it out for a elderly gentleman.
amilcar santos / April 15, 2012 at 04:41 pm
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I've been looking into archives and maps also passing by so many times looking for 599 Jarvis where the mansion of Sir Arthur Godfrey Peuchen the Titanic survivor used to live ,but only come across a huge building anyone know anything about it...!
Ryan / May 3, 2012 at 05:03 pm
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The answer is Regent Park in the 1940's

Probably

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