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Toronto of the 1930s

Posted by Derek Flack / November 29, 2010

Toronto 1930sToronto of the 1930s was as photographically rich as it was economically poor. We've already written about Depression era Toronto, so I'll spare going into too many details, but it's worth noting that the stock market crash of 1929 had profound effect on Torontonians. By 1933, the unemployment rate in the city was a whopping 30 per cent, and those that did have jobs saw their wages drop by as much as 60 per cent.

Despite the financial climate, however, the decade did witness the construction of a number of major architectural landmarks. The beautiful Canadian Bank of Commerce Building (now Commerce Court North) was the tallest in the British Empire upon its completion in 1930 (and remained so until 1962), while Maple Leaf Gardens (built in an astonishing six months) and the Canada Life Building opened in 1931. College Park was also completed at the beginning of the decade, though construction had begun in 1928.

In 1930s Toronto Eaton's was the place to shop, Peter Witt streetcars were common on city streets, and a ticket to watch the Leafs play was 75 cents. Here's what it all looked like.

Skyline views

Toronto skyline 1930s

Toronto Skyline 1930s

1930

Looking north up Bay
Toronto 1930s

Airship and Canadian Bank of Commerce Building
Toronto 1930s

Carlton approaching College (before realignment)
Toronto 1930s

1931

The Don River (Brick Works in the background)
Don Valley 1930s

Eaton's Round Room
Toronto 1930s

1932

St. Andrew's Market on Adelaide
Toronto 1930s

1933

Yonge Street Mission
Great Depression Toronto

1934

Birks Jewelers
Toronto 1930s

Canada Life Building (and Osgoode Hall)
Toronto 1930s

Maple Leaf Gardens
Toronto 1930s

1935

Leslie Beach (replaced by the Spit)
Toronto 1930s

1936

Yonge looking south at the Jolly Miller Tavern
Toronto 1930s

1937

Toronto Stock Exchange
Toronto 1930s

Window shopping at Eaton's
Toronto 1930s

1938

Yonge looking north at Charles
Toronto 1930s

Gerrard and Yonge
Toronto 1930s

Yonge looking south from Bloor
Toronto 1930s

1939

Malton Airport (now Pearson International)
Malton Airport

Cottage-style housing on Vanauley Street
Toronto 1930s

For more photos of historical Toronto, check out these posts:

All images sourced from the Wikimedia Commons.

Discussion

41 Comments

Rob / November 29, 2010 at 10:52 am
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I didn't think women wore such short skirts in the 30's! (re: eaton's window shopping)
Jacob / November 29, 2010 at 11:20 am
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Maple Leaf Gardens looks quite different, and far more impressive, in that context.
W. K. Lis / November 29, 2010 at 11:35 am
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Coal was still the main source of home heating. That is why the Royal York Hotel at the time had a dark stain to the building, as well as other old buildings.
Franco / November 29, 2010 at 12:04 pm
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Such amazing photos, I love the retrospective look of this great city.
Bonk / November 29, 2010 at 12:18 pm
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Best wayback collection yet.
Retro / November 29, 2010 at 12:24 pm
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I always wonder if people will look back at photos of 2010 Toronto and say, "God, it looked so much nicer back then."

Great photos, although the text could use a proofread.
Fig / November 29, 2010 at 12:41 pm
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Very enjoyable read.
CynthiaM / November 29, 2010 at 01:22 pm
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re: Yonge looking north at Charles
Starbucks and McDonalds currently occupy that building on the right...
Alden C / November 29, 2010 at 03:14 pm
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I love it!
nat replying to a comment from Rob / November 29, 2010 at 08:56 pm
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could be former flappers?
lacy / November 29, 2010 at 11:57 pm
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toronto needs an "old toronto" district like in montreal. when looking back 80 years, our history is very important. 80 years from now what legacy will we leave behind...glass blocks?
William Self / November 30, 2010 at 09:47 am
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This has been a great series so far! Thanks Derek!
iSkyscraper / November 30, 2010 at 09:55 am
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Amazing. Thank you, and thanks to BlogTO, for being such a great read every morning.
Roberta / January 11, 2011 at 01:51 pm
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Great pictures, brings back good memories. I thing I missed seeing is the Palais Royal dance hall at summyside. It was a
great place to go to meet people. Great fun.
Roseann replying to a comment from Roberta / January 18, 2011 at 11:22 am
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Roberta - the Palais Royal is still a great place - you should go and see it now! I remember it as it was in the 60's and 70's. The new owners have done a super job with it considering what they found when they took over the building. Thank God this building was saved by carrying people. They are slowly compiling pictures from the past which shows the Palais and it's great to go downstairs and see them. They do have dance nights - check the website and go. I have attended their Wednesday afternoon brunch (money goes to charity) in the summer on their deck - ABSOLUTELY BREATHTAKING.
Don Paterson / January 19, 2011 at 04:40 pm
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The Bank of commerce building was the tallest building in the British Empire. Taller buildings were built ONLY when steel was incorporated into the structure. Without steel the buildings were just too heavy and crushed the lower level.
bob connors / January 21, 2011 at 09:32 am
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HIGHWAY TO THE DANGER ZONE!
Jay / January 25, 2011 at 11:03 pm
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My Mom was born in 1909 in Maxville Ontario. After a few years in Cockrane where her Dad owned the Drugstore and they were burnt out by the great fire they moved to Ottawa and then to Omemee where her father bought RJ Mulligans drugstore. When she was 17 - 18 and graduated from highschool, she attended and graduated from the Margret Eaton School - which then became the phys.ed. school for U of T. We have a few "funky" pictures of our Mom from the very late 1920's wearing short-shorts etc. Margaret Eaton School was located downtown - I think where Victoria College is now across from the ROM. The young women were taught how to teach swimming, gymnastics and international dance. My Mom, after graduation went on to teach at a Catholic Convent Private School in St. Louis the year of the Lindberg Kidnapping. Many classmates went on to teach in far-off locals like Calcutta, Hong Kong etc. She then went to Montreal as director of the YWCA Phys.Ed. department. I have many pics of her "girls" doing demonstrations in gymnastics, swimming and dance. International dances were taught - but the "costume" and outfit of the girls was usually short-shorts. Back in the 30's - 40's young women went to the "Y" for ballet classes.

My guess is that these young women "window shopping" at the T. Eaton Co windows were students at Margaret Eaton and not "Flappers". They were girls from small towns and being in the "Big" city of Toronto was such an experience that they did not think about what the proper attire for walking down Yonge Street would be.
larry / January 27, 2011 at 06:31 pm
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i was born in toronto 1932 on pape ave the area known as leslieville, these pics bring back great memories for me.i especially rememberwatching the men build the subway.for 3 cents you could ride the streetcar to sunnyside beach and fooooooor 10 cents you could go into the pool .many times me and my pals went downtown to the bank of commerce bldg and rode the elevator to the top for a great view
D. Perry / February 6, 2011 at 11:43 am
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The picture captioned yonge st. looking South also shows the old radial railway line which ran north from the top of the hill at Toronto city limits (where it looped and connected to the southbound Yonge street cars. This line whent up to RIchmond hill and I believe for a time , even a bit further north. it was as can be seen, a single track line.. It had a cow catcher on both ends as I recall and this became a necessity because of several incidents with farmer's animals coming onto the tracks.. I remember this train line because us youngsters were fascinated by it .. there was also a great swimming pool just north of the Jolly miller on the same side which got great mobs of us kids in those hot Toronto summer days.. .. D. Perry
Michael H Whaling / September 27, 2011 at 11:29 pm
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Our years, and theirs, are so different, and yet, so intertwined. I love Toronto.
M. Warner / February 4, 2012 at 10:47 pm
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This is so interesting to see the history of Toronto, as my parents were part of this era. My Mother worked at Eaton's in the 1940's. I get to spend a little bit of time in their world, even if it's only through photographs!
ko / February 6, 2012 at 10:58 am
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HERRO
TIMMEH / February 6, 2012 at 11:01 am
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TIMMEH
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:02 am
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YO TIMMEH
TIMMEH / February 6, 2012 at 11:02 am
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YA BRO?
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:02 am
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HOW YA DOUING?
TIMMEH / February 6, 2012 at 11:03 am
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GOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOD, HOW IS U?

LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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IM MAD BRO!!
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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THE GAME
TIMMEH / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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TROLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOL
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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WAS WON
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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BY ME
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:04 am
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THIS IS WORSE THAN 4 CHAN
LOLHAI / February 6, 2012 at 11:05 am
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OP DID NOT DELIVER SADLY
TryHardTroller / February 6, 2012 at 11:06 am
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WTF? This is for comments you guys!!!
>:(
LOLOOLOLOLOL / February 15, 2012 at 03:43 pm
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Space.
ME / February 15, 2012 at 09:25 pm
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This is not copyrighted. ©


























Or is it...
... / February 21, 2012 at 11:41 am
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...
Lawrence / March 31, 2013 at 04:04 pm
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Surfing around reddit.com I noticed your blog book-marked as: Toronto of the
1930s. Now I am assuming you book-marked it yourself and wanted
to ask if social book-marking gets you a ton of site visitors?
I've been thinking about doing some book-marking for a few of my websites but wasn't sure if
it would produce any positive results. Thank you.
Dominic Janik / April 23, 2013 at 09:37 am
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YORO

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