Ontario's Forgotten Landmarks: Recalling Red Roofs At The Whitby Psych

Filed in City
September 3, 2009

Whitby Psychiatric HospitalMy somewhat obsessed relationship with the derelict Ontario Hospital for the Insane in Whitby began somewhere in the bridge of the late 90s and early thousands. What turned out to be a tainted love was initiated by my new (at the time) friend Ninj, who, knowing my various obsessions, led me to the place for the first time.

As fate would have it, I ended up knowing several nurses at the site during its various iterations. Most projects, as they say, start off with the best of intentions, and in the first two decades of the 20th century, the theory and initial development of the old Whitby psych was no exception.

I am not going to bore you with details which I'm sure a good Google search could fill you in on, but the basic idea was that a group of sociologists and psychologists decided that a proper environment (i.e. nurture over nature) would aid the mentally ill. A small town, as it were, was created - completely self-sufficient until the late 60s (farm-ishness et al inclusive) - to give the patients a sense of community during their stay. The various admin, school (it was home to a nursing school as well), and residence facilities were built in such a manner so as to give the most 'natural' living experience, with the majority of the patient cottage windows facing lake Ontario. There were many problems, of course, even in the creation of the place, but I digress...

Abandoned in the mid-to-late 90s and demolished (save for 2 buildings of its original 50+) in 2005-ish, the property was a virtual playground for urban art. Unfortunately, given the massive dimensions of the prime location, vandals, looters and the like had their way with the place over its derelict body.

At the same time, photographers and various other artists made use of the space in a beautiful and almost ceremonious manner. The majority of the photos you will see here were shot in 2.1 megapixels of glory, given my limited equipment at the time. To be honest, this place is where my true and proper appreciation of abandonment began; I visited the place every Sunday (GO from TO to one stop shy, bus for the last little bit) for almost 2 years; unfortunately, I was unarmed for most of that time, photography wise, which makes me love it all the more - you know, not walking from 'shot to shot' and such...
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
All of the buildings had large numbers printed on their sides; buildings 19 and 20 were twins, with a glorious facade, and two open-legged appendages stretching back (and a morgue underneath).
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Anyone who sojourned there in its abandoned heyday knows that many locals roamed the grounds. From a second story window looking out, I saw a couple with stroller and dog walking by; the man, looking up and seeing me, quickly spoke to his wife, and came in to meet me.

As it turns out, he had been a male nurse at the facility, and showed me how to get into the attic. He told me some gruesome details regarding his internship there (which led to his somewhat early retirement from the position and trade), and invited me to his home - when I was done 'whatever it was that I was doing' - for a beer afterward (he lived in the, new at the time new, housing development that backed onto the property.)
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital

Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
My favorite building was always the recreation centre; it was graced with bowling lanes, a curling rink (at one point), and a massive gymnasium, the wooden floors all crooked and distorted by the time I encountered it. Sadly, I was present for its dissolution, some 5 or so years after my first encounter with the edifice.
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Most of the space in the majority of the buildings was in a state of utter disarray by the time I got to them.
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital

Whitby Psychiatric Hospital

Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Most psychiatric town-esque designs such as the Whitby Psych. had their own power plant; on my first visit, I bee-lined to the powerhouse, as it was the first thing I saw from the road, with its fat power stack clearly visible from quite a distance. Approaching the building, however, I heard what sounded like a repeated sound-bite from Jurassic Park, as the many un-socialized birds squawked from its innards...
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital

Whitby Psychiatric Hospital

Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
There are two remaining buildings on site, one of which is flooded, and the other of which has an alarming buzzing (no, natural, not the alarm-kind) noise coming from it. It was quite hard for me to re-visit this spot, knowing what was left of the psych. Realizing that all things go, even those which we merely take for granted (oh, hindsight), I got up the courage to take a look recently...
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
From my penultimate journey...
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Oddly enough, an RCMP officer pulled over to speak to me on that second to last trip, and advised that when I do go back onto the property, to watch for exposed steam tunnels...it's good to know that 'everyone was young once', as the saying goes...

Sadly, this (the picture below) is a good stretch of the property now (shot in infrared) - the last of the building-pits only being filled in as I took the snap...
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Imagination and retrospection are wonderful things, but I would have to say that my most memorable 'moment' (as opposed to my glorified, canonized, romantic memory of the place as a whole...haha) is when one of the buildings, having been partially demolished, actually started to cave in on me.
Whitby Psychiatric Hospital
Looking back on this place, I am usually either in an excess or a deficiency when it comes to words; for those of you who knew the place, no words are necessary. For those who did not, I only hope that you treasure the bits and pieces of the built environment to which you have become attached in your own lives. Sure, death is a part of life, right? But still, these somewhat trite, apparently self-evident aphorisms seem to fail us when they affect someone - or something, which we care about - or feel guilt over not caring enough about while we knew them. Such is life, I suppose, but when it comes to the built environment, we still have the ability to protect and defend our past, lest we fall into a cultural amnesia. To paraphrase the great urban photographer Richard Nickel, there are only two fundamental threats to good architecture: rain, and stupid men.

(To see more snaps, as well as high ('higher' - sorry, most of my shots are mad-old) res. shots of the place, my flickr photo-set is below. Over the next few weeks, I will be adding more shots to the stream)

Colin on September 3, 2009 at 11:00 AM

Grew up in Oshawa, always heard about this place. The only time I tried going, cops came and scared us away. My friends returned a week later and got severely beaten up by another group who were investigating the grounds. That scared me away for good!

G Smith on September 3, 2009 at 11:52 AM

"...he had been a male nurse..."

As opposed to him having been a female nurse? Please! He was a nurse. My apologies if he self-identified as a male nurse, but using that term without quotation marks is as silly as "female doctor" or "male librarian", but not cool-silly enough to reach "femailman" status.

NOYCE on September 3, 2009 at 12:14 PM

Awesome shots.

Jonathan on September 3, 2009 at 12:55 PM

Colin: wowza, that is aweful!

G. Smith: I am still in contact (albeit infrequently) with the gentleman, and I asked if I could use his name, and he *specifically* requested to be referred to as a "male nurse" - he worked there in the 60s and 70s, so the distinction was time-appropriate (however antiquated the notion appears now).

Noyce: thank you!

jonathan@blogTO

Dan Fisher on September 3, 2009 at 1:58 PM

I used to explore the psych in highschool on many free weekends! There were several buildings connected via under ground tunnels, there was a sound proof room with a bunch of old school recording equipment, and there was a wall in one of the main buildings that all the members of Billy Talent signed. It was always fun. If you went at night, they had a guy in a black sunbird who would drive around and if he saw trespasers he just called the police. The police wouldn't enter the buildings so all you had to do was go in a building, run through a basement tunnel to another building and watch the police surround the building they thought you were in. Always found something interesting or creepy there. Especially the childrens ward!

Jonathan on September 3, 2009 at 3:04 PM

Haha - we would do the same thing; the Durham chopper was a regular sight hovering above at night (reasons in the logs include 'loitering teens'); the original Winnie the Pooh paintings always freaked me out in the children's ward...

jonathan@blogTO

Dan Fisher on September 3, 2009 at 3:13 PM

The Jungle book stairwell! THAT was creepy! Ever see the doll? Every time i was there I saw the doll from the Billy Talent video in different locations lol

Jonathan on September 3, 2009 at 4:52 PM

haha - I certainly remember the doll - and the smashed TV as well. There is a similar thing at Camp 30 now with a doll being humorously moved about by explorers -

jonathan@blogTO

cindy on September 4, 2009 at 9:40 AM

Thank you Jonathan! I never knew about this place until now. There's so many hidden places around and I love the history of it all. You can stand there and imagine being in the past while it was bustling with life.

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