What's Fresh, Toronto? Fiddleheads!

Posted by Lauren
Filed in Eat & Drink
May 11, 2009

Ontario FiddleheadsRight now there is a song in my heart because Ontario fiddleheads have arrived. Fiddleheads ferns are the unfurling fronds of a young fern plant. Harvested at this young age, they're edible and delicious.

Many fern varieties are eaten around the world. In North America the Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) is the variety of choice. Traditionally in Canada, fiddleheads were a spring staple of Maritime cuisine. But demand has really unfurled across the country, and now fiddleheads can be found just about anywhere.

In Toronto, you should start seeing them at most farmers' markets in the city and this past weekend I grabbed a bunch in my hood at the St. Lawrence Market. Food lovers on Chow give a breakdown on where they've spotted them too.

Fiddleheads are generally a wild and foraged springtime delicacy, however there are some farmers attempting to cultivate them. Responsible harvesting means that only 2-3 fronds are taken from each plant, and they are generally found growing in deciduous forests or alongside waterways.

While fiddleheads have a flavour all their own, the taste is most often compared to a combination of asparagus, broccoli and green beans. And these little green gems are packed with vitamins A & C, protein and antioxidants. When storing them in the fridge at home, keep them in water and change it every few days - they should last about a month.

After several cases of illness were reported from eating raw fiddleheads in the early nineties, Health Canada suggests they be steamed (for 10-15 minutes) or boiled (for 8-10 minutes) before eating. After that, the choice is yours. I use them along with chopped ramps and other diced veggies in a quinoa salad with apple cider vinaigrette. Or they are great sauteed with butter and eaten as a side. If you want them around all year, fiddleheads take very well to pickling too.

The fiddlehead season is very short, there is only about a two-week period before the fronds become too mature to eat. So get out there and get some before their song is up!

As the growing season continues, I'll be keeping track of what is becoming available each step of the way, and will share my findings in this here farm fresh feature "What's Fresh, Toronto?" Stay tuned for future installments.

Born&RaisedInTO on May 11, 2009 at 11:17 AM

Thanks for the heads up - no pun intended! I've loved fiddleheads since I dated an Acadian New Brunswicker many years ago. If you're going to saute & eat, I suggest that you parboil first. Happy munching :)

Chester Pape on May 11, 2009 at 11:31 AM

I was so conditioned to only lightly steaming other spring veggies that I thought that must be the best way to treat fiddleheads too but I was surprised to discover that they are actually better if you boil them thoroughly first, in fact I boil them two or three times changing the water in between the short boilings, they don't turn into mush, retaining a fair bit of texture and the flavour improves and this helps to get rid of the shikimic acid that creates a bitter taste and may be toxic.

Jonathan on May 11, 2009 at 11:31 AM

I had my first batch last week. They were from BC and I'll be scouring the farmer's markets for them this week. I had them on their own sauted with onion and galic and then in a stir fry. They are just too good.

JayzieTO on May 11, 2009 at 11:35 AM , replying to a comment from Chester Pape

Found some last night at Loblaws - must have boiled them too long bc they turned out a bit mushy : (

Mark Dowling on May 11, 2009 at 11:35 AM

I read in the paper on the weekend that fiddleheads and wild leeks are being wiped out of areas in the GTA, because people (including commercial chefs) can't figure out that you can't dig up every single plant to stuff your plastic bag with - you have to leave some so there's regrowth next year.

Ben on May 11, 2009 at 2:43 PM

Thanks for the gardening tip, Mark.

penny on May 11, 2009 at 4:15 PM

I love fiddleheads! I used to go on long treks with my mother fiddlehead picking (yes, we always left a good portion behind to mature).

Meghan (Making Love In The Kitchen on May 11, 2009 at 8:05 PM

I just wrote about fiddleheads. Ontario is all a fiddle over them. And now you'll know what to do with them. Try my recipe: http://meghantelpnerblog.com/2009/05/08/play-me-a-tune-sweet-fiddlehead/

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