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City

Police enforce make-believe security fence law

Posted by Robyn Urback / June 29, 2010

illegal search g20Toronto Police Chief Bill Blair admitted today that there never was a five-metre rule permitting cops to stop and search individuals who came too close to the G20 security perimeter.

Blair said he mislead the public because he, "was trying to keep the criminals out."

The only changes that were made were with regards to property. The Ministry of Community Safety says the cabinet updated the laws that govern entry in places such as courthouses and areas inside the G20 fences.

Still, the public was left to believe the province had authorized a five-metre rule for the G20 summit weekend. Cops stopped pedestrians throughout downtown (far beyond 5m from the security zone) demanding identification and to search through bags.

A tail-between-the-legs public statement soon? Wait for it...

Photo by contest d on Flickr.

Discussion

55 Comments

markus / June 29, 2010 at 02:36 pm
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where did canada go?
McKingford / June 29, 2010 at 02:44 pm
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I think another very misunderstood element of the law is that *nowhere* does it mandate that someone produce identification. Rather, it requires that persons provide their name and address, which, obviously can be done without producing identification.
Chris / June 29, 2010 at 02:47 pm
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Welcome to the new dystopian future Canada
intherealworld / June 29, 2010 at 02:56 pm
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I would hope that Blog TO doesn't promote this dude as being a standup kinda guy. He is an asshole and ONE DAY when he is a grown-up, he will have children and loved ones that are important to him and he will be happy to have these procedures in place to keep people safe in a public space. He was clearly planning on getting into illegal activity - most people wandering through Queens Park don't need goggles. Just like you let your bags be searched when coming out of a store, it may not be in the statutes, but good citizens agree to that sort of stuff. Stay out of TO idiot, and don't come back. Does he think that cops like this sort of stuff? It's their job to keep the majority safe against the minority. After you have been assaulted by some evil doer, people are screaming for the cops. You can't have it both ways. Thank you Ontario and RCMP and Toronto Police for making my time here safe.
Jon / June 29, 2010 at 03:01 pm
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If a police officer asked me to show my identification I would provide it. I have nothing to hide! I am an extremely proud Canadian and am super happy to not live in a Country where people who refuse to show ID disappear.
taylor replying to a comment from intherealworld / June 29, 2010 at 03:08 pm
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He is right - as obnoxious as you find it. They didn't have an answer because there was no answer. He does have a right to enter a public space - there is no law that dictates their action.

Police enforce law. That is what makes our streets safe. Not police. Law.

Police are just people, you're right. And because of that, we need law to dictate there actions. They were breaking the law. To promote that type of action out of 'fear' is corrosive.
Kim / June 29, 2010 at 03:15 pm
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You know what I do when I don't feel like getting searched? I stay away from zones with obviously and necessarily heightened security. Rocket science it ain't.
Paul replying to a comment from intherealworld / June 29, 2010 at 03:15 pm
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Goggles aren't a weapon. I leave the house with them four days a week to go swimming. I agree this citizen wasn't going swimming, but goggles can also be used to protect your eyes from pepper spray, which can be and was used on peaceful protestors this weekend by the police.

And you seem to be missing the issue here. We have a Charter right to peacefully assemble. That is what the guy in this video was attempting to do. The police were obstructing his right to do so and were not adequately able to explain upon what authority they could do that. Now we know that's because they had none.

Kudos to this guy for having the courage to stand up for his, and all of our, Charter rights and freedoms!
Kevo replying to a comment from Jon / June 29, 2010 at 03:18 pm
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By law in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, we are allowed to enjoy public property without having to produce ID and without having our property searched (unless you're arrested or they have a warrant). An exception to this is when driving, when you must produce ID. I have absolutely nothing to hide, with a clean record and passed security checks from when I worked for the federal Crown, but I generally do not allow police to search my stuff or see my ID as that's part of our freedoms in Canada.

The acceptance by society of arresting someone because they don't produce ID or allow them to search your bag as you walk down the street as a pretense for stopping crime is what will begin the slippery slope to the types of places you're proud you're not living in.
Kevin / June 29, 2010 at 03:18 pm
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That's quite alright Mr. Blair, your resignation will be acceptable.
Harris / June 29, 2010 at 03:38 pm
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I cannot believe adults like to act like children. If the police want to look into a bag of someone that is walking into a public place then so be it. Let them look, it's for their own safety and the public's safety... let's not forget that.
The police have a job to do, they did what they felt was needed to be done this past weekend.... give it a rest people, it's done and over with.
If you don't like it then leave.
Jay / June 29, 2010 at 04:00 pm
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Who ARE these people who are OK with the police having sweeping powers to lie to us, search us, and detain us without cause? What planet are they living on? If you want to live in a police state please move to one and don't further ruin this country by subjecting the rest of us to your crazy, insecure ideas that could only possibly be motivated by fear!
Katherine replying to a comment from Kim / June 29, 2010 at 04:04 pm
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Completely agree. People are outraged over the mistreatment of these people, but I can't stress enough that it was their choice to be there. Don't act like they didn't know it was G20 and the danger is heightened.
Paul replying to a comment from Harris / June 29, 2010 at 04:13 pm
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Harris, "what they felt was needed ... this past weekend" WAS ILLEGAL, a violation of our charter rights and freedoms. Maybe you feel that it was an acceptable compromise, but certainly there is some action the police could take that you too feel would be over the line. And although we can all have differing opinions about where that line lies, the legal line is drawn by the Constitution and our Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Those are the rules the police are expected to play by. They cheated, and we all lose because of that.
Jeff replying to a comment from Harris / June 29, 2010 at 04:39 pm
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@Harris, you're a moron.
handfed / June 29, 2010 at 04:55 pm
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This happened all over the city: Yonge/Dundas, Bloor/Spadina, etc. So let's cut with the "they all knew it would happen" BS.
Earl Winston / June 29, 2010 at 05:01 pm
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Police making up laws is very Disturbing indeed. BLAIR needs to be fired NOW!
kstop / June 29, 2010 at 05:17 pm
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Apart from anything else, if he did make this up and had the officers under his command enforce it he's left them open to individual prosecution. That's enough of a firing offence right there. If you care about Toronto cops, you should demand his resignation.
jamesmallon / June 29, 2010 at 05:38 pm
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If a cop asks me for ID, I'd likely give it, but I should not have to unless under arrest. If a wound up cop asks me for ID, and I am doing nothing wrong, I should not have to give it because, as Blair so clearly shows by his actions, cops will lie for their own convenience, or to cover their @$$. We should have known he was going to break the Charter once he put that silly hat over his eyes on Saturday night's press conference, in an attempt to menace.

He needs to be fired, and charged; and I think all the officers in command should too: 'following orders' did not pass muster at Nuremberg.
Dawn / June 29, 2010 at 05:39 pm
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I'd like to know if the guy in this video is a lawyer or if not, what makes qualifies him as an expert in the Charter. There is a right to freedom of peaceful assembly, but that right can be subject to reasonable limits. Entering a park that is the congregating place for large demonstration during a time of heightened security is not the same as entering a park on a normal day. Perhaps he is naive, perhaps just being a jerk.

I think most protesters have a very idealized view of their rights, and don't fully understand the balancing act that is a key component of Charter rights.
John / June 29, 2010 at 05:43 pm
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BILL BLAIR...needs to be fired!!
We need to take our streets and our rights back...hopefully it's not too late!!
nice / June 29, 2010 at 05:46 pm
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So, police stop you, and ask you to politely see some ID and check your bag quickly.
They don't care what you have in there as long is it's not unsafe/illegal. Ie: batons, gun, some form of item to be used for violence in a peaceful protest zone, etc....

You co-operate for 1-2 min, and you're on your way.
Due to the date, event, location of what is going on, where you've ended up, don't you think this is quite reasonable for YOUR and other peoples safety??? This way, it weeds out the losers trying to create a violent protest. If you really are innocent, and there to be peaceful, if you co-operated with their simple requests, then you'd be on your way. If you didnt, mouthed off, and obstructed them in their simple request, you got detained to minimize any chances of trouble, considering what was going on.
So, this is BAD???
No one was killed. People were injured for being stupid. Sounds like all in all, not too bad a weekend.
suz / June 29, 2010 at 05:58 pm
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What concerns me the most is the complacency on the part of the protesters/activists in witnessing their fellow humans causing violence and destruction. Why did they not act? Why did they allow those committing crimes to hide among them? Why did they not take the city back from the anarchists? Would 700+ arrest have been avoided if the peaceful protesters had done their part in keeping society civil?

Dani / June 29, 2010 at 06:44 pm
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Complacency of the protestors....last time i checked they were not being paid over a million dollars to keep the city safe,they didnt have guns,or armour,yet theyre supposed to take down the "clack bloc" when all the cops in the city of toronto and surrounding areas could not??? over 1 billion dollars was spent on beefing up security and they let the city burn,while they stood around,or caught soccer games on big screens...where were the firemen,why did no one have a fire extinguisher...i mean the whole reason it supposedly cost so much was so that they were prepared for anything...couldnt they have used their new little toy the water cannon to hose it down? no cuz they needed the media to sensationalize it...they needed the public to be afraid of the new terrorists, and weapons of mass distruction: Peaceful Protestors!!! so now its ok for people to have their faces smashed in,children snatched off the street,broken arms,stiched up faces...but its ok cuz all protestors are the same right?? they hurt the city by asking for equality for all,they hurt the city for asking that poverty be abolished, that no one starve while the billion dollar industries sytematically kill off non renuable resources in the name of the dollar...this harmed your city??? how selfish can you be,how absolutely twisted can you be to wish and encourage violence on another human being all because some morons smashed up windows???...windows are worth more than human life now??? re-evaluate your priorities people thats truely sickening...the cheif of police lied to you all,and you still think what happened is justified? SHAME!!!
Dani / June 29, 2010 at 06:46 pm
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sorry the correct figure was billion...over a billion to brutalize our city and people are whining about windows
Bubba / June 29, 2010 at 07:59 pm
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All those who were arrested, or stopped by police and told to show their ID and searched by Police in Toronto it was done illegally. The Metro Police Services has lost the respect and trust of the people of Toronto. All I see now are a bunch of criminals with badges I will never trust a Police officer again if I'm ever approached by a Cop I will always assume they are going to violate me in some way. And the the 3 biggest criminals in Toronto are Mayor Miller, The Chief of Police and the Premier.
disgusted / June 29, 2010 at 08:00 pm
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I get a kick out of the people who say "Let them search my bag I got nothing to hide "...haahahah...After that it will be search your pockets, then its take off your shoes, then its let me see whats on your cellphone, then its let me see whats on your computer...See where this is goin ??...

The 'I got nothing to hide' crap is just mind numbing...The rights are there for a REASON...Idiots
MK / June 29, 2010 at 08:32 pm
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So did anyone notice that the Globe changed its headline from "Police Admit Deliberately Misleading Public on Expanded Security Fence Law" to "Police admit no five-metre rule existed on security fence law". Significant difference there - the first says that the police were saying the law was one thing when it was really another; the second says that the media and others were saying the law was one thing when it was really another (and the police never said otherwise). Seems like most people never bothered to actually read the regulation in question.

Where`s the outrage at the Globe and virtually every other media outlet who seemingly couldn`t be bothered to read roughly one page of text?
markus / June 29, 2010 at 08:39 pm
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in case you guys didn't notice, the guy in the video totally called out the cop at the 4 minute mark. you can hear the tone in her voice change when she says "well anyways" and ends the discussion. she knew she slipped and said something she shouldn't have said and she ended the discussion.
Alicia replying to a comment from MK / June 29, 2010 at 09:00 pm
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Exactly! It's just outrageous to me that despite all the media coverage of this event and the lead-up no one really bothered to figure out what exactly the laws were.

It's a sad state of affairs when the police are enforcing non-existent laws but isn't that why we have a free press? To keep authorities in check?

Kind of pathetic.
Alicia replying to a comment from MK / June 29, 2010 at 09:01 pm
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that was a comment in response to MK, btw
Cara replying to a comment from suz / June 29, 2010 at 09:36 pm
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The better question would be, why didn't the cop stop the violence, thats why they were there right? I mean they have the gear, they're the ones getting paid large sums of money?
Jill Tanner / June 29, 2010 at 09:48 pm
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there is no doubt bill blair should be fired now! how can the public have any faith and trust after the CHEIF OF POLICE openly lies to deceive the public to justify police brutality and corruption.
RP / June 29, 2010 at 10:49 pm
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to the person who stated

"You know what I do when I don't feel like getting searched? I stay away from zones with obviously and necessarily heightened security. Rocket science it ain't"

Seriously?"Well guess what, tomorrow, it could be your area, without you even being aware of it

And to..

"if the police want to look into a bag of someone that is walking into a public place then so be it. Let them look, it's for their own safety and the public's safety"

If that is to become our new norm, then let it be only by the fact that the Charter has been revised to allow it...until that day, presenting ID simply to comply and make things 'easier' on you isn't called "keeping you safe", it's proper name is "illegal"...

Everyone seems to be missing the point, this isn't about common sense, or people 'getting what they deserve', it's about the law, and the fact that we are all entitled to the right to be presumed innocent....

Random searches and ID checks are paving the way to assume that everyone is guilty, until proven innocent...

RP / June 29, 2010 at 11:39 pm
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..and to all the protestor/demonstrator haters, remember this

Look at the root of the word activist, at some point in our lives, we are activated in response to what is happening around us.

If you're poor, or ethnic or queer or disabled or an immigrant etc etc etc, chances are the need to act happens sooner rather than later.

I didn't walk for breast cancer until people I loved were affected, and I've never marched for human rights, until I saw what happened this weekend, and now that's all changed.
Tyler / June 29, 2010 at 11:52 pm
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To be honest. I believe that our charter of rights is outdated and needs to be re-evaluated. For years now, I think that far too many people have been abusing it.
Marc / June 30, 2010 at 12:02 am
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That policewoman at 4:00 must be strongly descended from Nazis. Her ROOTS are shining through.
Justin / June 30, 2010 at 12:47 am
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The thing is, this search is completely lawful under the regulations of the Public Works Protection Act. The cop initially tries to explain that when he mumbles something about "government building", but I don't think any of these cops were told what powers they had, just told to search everybody. In the PWPA section 4, it's up to a peace officer to decide where the boundary of a public works building ends. Mind you, they have to do so under oath, but cops lie all the time. I think maybe one of the reasons they didn't cite this is that had he refused and was arrested, and the case was brought to trial, the entire act would be deemed unconstitutional, which it is.

I also think an investigative detention for this situation would've been tricky, since he could've sued them for violating his charter rights, since their probable cause would have been shaky at best.

These cops are dumbasses. If you're going to be a cop, you should be able to answer simple questions like "why are you searching me without detaining me" or "on whose authority are you allowed to do this". If they don't have answers, like these folks didn't, then they should be asking up the chain what the reason for their order is.
Keith / June 30, 2010 at 01:02 am
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This guy is a total arrogant DICKWADD! He came there to pick a fight and became a pitbull. We have rights but those can have limits placed on them for the protection of the general public - at a gathering such as this. Don't attend these functions which are highly charged to begin with. As a fellow citizen - I felt like shoving my shoe up his hole about 2 minutes into this.
In Israel - everyone's bag is opened and checked before you enter a shopping mall - a store - a gallery - most businesses. And everyone complies not because they like living under terrorist threat but because they are smart.
All G20 protests have been prone to terrorist activity for years now. If you have nothing to hide - why not cooperate. On the same note - why didn't the police pounce on the Black Bloc when they manifested. Why did a Black Bloc member run into a police barricade and take off his black outfit? So many unanswered questions but this guy is a DICKWADD!
Justin / June 30, 2010 at 01:14 am
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Dickwadd or not, he deserves to have the question of "why am I being searched without being detained" answered. The rule of law is important, and it needs to be followed on both sides. Remember, this occurred at Allan Gardens on Thursday, before the violence. At that point, there really wasn't probable cause to suspect he was going to break the law. And Canadian citizens have the charter right to be protected against unreasonable search and seizure, as well as the right to freedom of assembly.

Wouldn't you agree?
Justin / June 30, 2010 at 01:17 am
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I'd also like to point out that the places you mentioned - businesses, are private entities. They're allowed to make reasonable demands on patrons like bag checks before they're permitted to enter their property. In public spaces, the rules are different.
FG / June 30, 2010 at 04:46 am
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Those people who were killed on 9/11--they should have known that America was a target for terrorists. They just shouldn't have been there!

Also, we should do whatever the police and government tell us to--they would never force us to submit to arbitrary measures!

Finally. we should have our bags searched as soon as we leave our house, in case we are terrorists. That would be a big job--so maybe our neighbours can help out and spy on us for the government!

After all, it our security that's at stake!
trevor / June 30, 2010 at 07:01 am
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police are given special powers by society. we put checks on them, such as the charter of rights and freedoms. they operate with the public trust.

breaking that trust is orders of magnitude more serious than a broken starbucks window.

blair mus resign. his political masters will sacrifice him like blair sacrificed his police cars.
dave / June 30, 2010 at 08:45 am
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you guys are a bunch of hypocrates.

you complain about these laws and searches but if one thing actually happened you would all be crying for better security.

think before you start crying about losing your freedoms.
octavio / June 30, 2010 at 08:56 am
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Let's not forget that it is perfectly legal for the police to lie to you. They can make up any stupidness they want in order to get you to submit or admit to illegal activity. By saying that they had the right to search everyone within 5 meters is legal. The people who consented legally consented, it's too bad they had bad legal advise (the first rule any decent lawyer will tell their clients is: DO NOT TALK TO THE POLICE).

It's not fair that we citizens were "informed" at the last minute about a new "law" that was not able to be verified until the Monday following the protests, but the reality is that this is the type of authority we're dealing with. They will bold face lie straight to everyone to get their way.

In the video of the guy illegally searched at Queen's Park (while trying to enter the free speech zone, no less) the cops explained it perfectly (paraphrasing): "we will infringe your rights by searching you and let the courts decide whether we searched you illegally or not."

The reality is most people do not have the resources to follow these abuses up in court. I mean, every single civilian in Toronto on that weekend had a camera. Every single interaction with police was documented with video and audio. And still the police broke the law, because nobody's going to do shit about it.

Of course there will be some lawsuits and whatnot, but really. What is the penalty for breaking the charter or rights and freedoms? Yeah, it's a right. There's still no accountability.
indio007 / June 30, 2010 at 12:55 pm
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stop whining on the internet and do something about it. false imprisonment is a crime and a tort. take this man's house! Any officer that arrested under the law has no excuse. ignorance of the law is not an excuse remember?
Zed / June 30, 2010 at 01:45 pm
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Our police chief blatantly lying to us? So what else is being said or will be said that can be determined as truth or lie? Is this lie by a public official not some sort of criminal infraction?
Frederick Harrison / June 30, 2010 at 08:33 pm
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"Make-believe security fence"? Were they trying to keep out mimes? And why bother - they have nothing to say. Next they'll claim that mimes'white face and clothes is disguise for a new anarchist group called the White Bloc.

If only the make-believe fence had come out during the protest. A troop of mimes could have been organized to make like they'd walked in to a wall SIX metres from the real one.
But the cops would probably have arrested them on criminal intent.

And after the arrest: "It's no use interrogating him any further - he won't talk!"
Manny Fresh / July 1, 2010 at 12:22 am
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This guy is a complete idiot! This is why we have police, do deal with this moron. He should of been punched out for being a whiney baby.
fey Morgaina / July 2, 2010 at 07:46 am
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Dawn - "I'd like to know if the guy in this video is a lawyer or if not, what makes qualifies him as an expert in the Charter. There is a right to freedom of peaceful assembly, but that right can be subject to reasonable limits."

A few things to consider:

1) You don't need to be a lawyer to understand and interpret the law. Frankly, anyone who can pass the LSAT near the top percentile is quite capable of understanding and interpreting the law, and analyzing cases.

2) Laws are meant to be understood by the common populace, and it is the rule of law that they must be promulgated, that is, communicated to the public. This was in fact an illegal search and the guy in the video had every right to question why he was being searched.

3) Being a lawyer does not mean you understand the law better than a non-lawyer, it only means you have a license to "practice law", that is, take cases and represent clients. Additionally, there are paralegals who can represent clients on civil cases. In fact, you can represent yourself in some (if not most) civil cases. For example, you can hire a paralegal for a divorce case or represent yourself if you are confident in your knowledge of the law. Law clerks also know the law just as well as some lawyers.

4) I don't see that the guy in the video claimed to be an "expert". Like I said, you don't need to be a lawyer to understand the law. Everyone should know the law, in fact, so long as they are properly promulgated. I grew up knowing my rights here. What did they teach you in school? Something for you to think about.

5) The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, section 1 says that our rights and freedoms are "subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society." Emphasis on "reasonable limits prescribed by law" and "demonstrably justified". The police in this video did not make it clear what law provided them with the authority to make reasonable limits to our rights and freedoms. Also, the limits they wanted to place aren't "demonstrably justified". Did they give a reason why they wanted to search the man's bag? No, they didn't. Did the guy pose a threat? No, he didn't. Did he even resist arrest? Threaten the police officers? No, he didn't. He simply wanted to enter a public park. This person like many others had his rights and freedoms violated that weekend.

6) If you don't like the rights and freedoms we have that is a great legacy to Canada, you can always go live somewhere like China or Burma, then come back and tell us how great it is.
Jordan / July 3, 2010 at 02:45 pm
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Intherealworld: all that was found was goggles so I don't think that he was planning illegal activity other than to protect himself. Second, it's true what he says - a violation of rights guaranteed by the charter. I would think you'd expect his children, moreover your own, would have these rights upheld by member of your "great and perfect" justice system.
S / July 5, 2010 at 06:25 am
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Citizens ignore make-believe taxes.
Ab replying to a comment from dave / July 5, 2010 at 10:50 am
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Thats why we dont let people who are not in a stable state of mind make law. If you were to let a mugging victim make law, after being mugged, you would have an overreaction on their part.

Done use the threat of violence to make your point. Telling people "if they get hurt they would understand better" is saying, only once you get hurt does your opinion count.
Kyle / July 7, 2010 at 01:57 pm
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I agree that our rights have to be respected and upheld. The problem however, especially when it involved the G20 summit, is the Trespass to Property Act. The Trespass to Property Act empowers people in lawful possession or who is acting on behalf of the person in lawful possession of that property to enforce policies and procedures in regards to that property. In this case the property in question is a Public Park, which rather we like to admit to it or not is owned either by the Provincial government or the City of Toronto. The police were acting on behalf of the government enforcing the policies put in place regarding that public property. In this case it was simple, let the police search your bag before entrance into the park, or simply just not go into the park. We do have a right to peaceful assembly, therefore he could have just protested on the street instead of joining them in the park. A great example of this would be Canada's Wonderland. You must have your bag searched before going into the amusement park. You have the right to say no to the search, but Canada's Wonderland has the right to refuse you from entering the park. Therefore you can let them search your bag so you can enter the park, or you can not let them and be refused entrance into the park. The choice for this gentleman was to either have his bag searched to enter the park, which is not a violation of rights under the Trespass to Property Act, or simply carry on his day not in the park. Simple...
K. / July 22, 2010 at 12:39 am
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Security is a real challenge. Finding the balance between risk and freedom ends in tradeoffs. Some won't be happy with the intrusion, others won't be happy with the security level. Demanding no security will be seen as an intrusion to those looking for security.

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