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The Final Days of St. Clement's Church

Posted by Jonathan Castellino / April 21, 2010

St. Clement'sOn a quiet street just north of Toronto's Leslieville, an almost century-old Anglican church has sat vacant for several years. My first encounter with this beautiful old church took place about three years ago, when a friend suggested that I take some snaps of a derelict lot on the street, failing to mention the abandoned church that overshadowed it.

Over the years, I have returned to the church on numerous occasions, and have slowly watched as its glorious details were stripped away. While sporting minimal vandalism, the site has become only a shadow of its former self as recent years have passed. My final visit revealed stained-glass windows replaced with boarding, and a zoning notice informing passers-by that the site will shortly be converted into lofts.

St. Clement's church torontoReligious abandonments have always intrigued me more than any others, as they seem to reveal much about architectural post-Christian life. Yes, these are spaces where religious communities gathered. In the absence of these communities, however, I still find signals of the divine. Whether through found religious art and artifacts, or simply bearing witness to a nave stripped of its pews, I find great solemnity and solace in these places.

St. Clement'sA snap from several years back, the facade of St. Clement's with it's beautiful stained glass...
20100421---clement8.jpgSadly missing on my last visit...
St. Clement's church torontoThe entire neighbouring lot has been cleared, awaiting re-development.

Clement church torontoclement church torontoOn my penultimate visit to St. Clement's, my friend and I encountered something very strange upon entry. Milling about the still, ornate altar were a group of elderly ladies, examining this and that.

With a reassuring nod and smile, we went about our business -- which ended up being the same as theirs. One in the group approached me as I examined an icon which had been tossed behind the organ, and commented on how lovely it was to see young people so interested in architecture.

Clement churchWe fiddled about the nave and offices taking photographs, and upon returning to the altar, found the group of ladies absent. While not terribly out-of-the-ordinary, something about that encounter remains unsettling in my mind to this day...

Clement toronto churchclement toronto churchclement toronto church

clement churchThere is an almost imperceptible current which seems to haunt formerly religious space. Some denominations of Christianity even stipulate a de-consecration of the soil after a church becomes vacant. The line between the sacred and the profane (and the inherent transition from one to the other) is one that is carefully trod, whether consciously or not.

Last year, I documented a similar transition to that facing St. Clement's which ended up in ruin, or in a ruin, anyhow -- that of St. Mary the Virgin Dovercourt. To this day, it sits as a project unrealized. Going forward, I only hope that old St. Clement's doesn't face the same dismal limbo. Over the years I have witnessed the church's slow death, and now await its resurrection.

(To see the rest of the series, as well as high-res. versions of the images above, you can see my flickr slide-show below.)

Discussion

25 Comments

Bilal / April 21, 2010 at 10:00 am
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Very intriguing article and absolutely impressive snaps. I look forward to some positive development in this case.
Joel / April 21, 2010 at 10:21 am
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Always so sad to see. Churches seem to lose their soul even more than other neglected buildings. Thanks for the photos.
5392 replying to a comment from Bilal / April 21, 2010 at 10:25 am
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I doubt there will be any positive development. The city will probably put up another condo.
jonathan / April 21, 2010 at 11:11 am
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5392: the plan is to put loft space *inside* the existing building, I believe-

jonathan@blogTO
rachel / April 21, 2010 at 11:35 am
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Such a beautiful building, I really hope they don't demolish it....
Paul / April 21, 2010 at 11:39 am
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My first note is WOW, those pictures are superb. If you did take these photos, I may have work for you.

As the president of LoftSellers.ca, I have spent the last decade convincing developers and the govt about the benefits of restoration vs destruction. Not only should they retain its exterior BUT any future buyers should be offered tax incentives to live there as encouragement for redefining buildings vs bulldozing.
Nancy / April 21, 2010 at 12:23 pm
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Thank you, Jonathan, for yet more beautiful, evocative photographs. One note, though: St. Clement's was an Anglican church, not Presbyterian.
Jacqbennett / April 21, 2010 at 12:30 pm
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Great article Jonathan! This piece really hit home as it touched on many of my own feelings towards the decay and 'redevelopment' of Toronto Churches I moved to Toronto last year and since then have developed an incurable fascination with churches(a left over passion from my BA in Art History) especially the ones converted to lofts/condos. A recent convert in my neighborhood was St. Mary the Virgin Dovercourt (ref'd in this article). I was also struck by the older woman in your article who wase delighted to see a young person interested in architecture. Are we really such an anomaly? Do you know of any groups or collectives of people, like you and me, who are passionate about Toronto architecture? I've checked out heritage Toronto but it seems really out of touch and bureaucratic. Suggestions? I'm mostly interested in having a 'real' conversation about these issues. Thanks!
Kathy / April 21, 2010 at 12:55 pm
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Interesting to see the place isn't trashed. I always wondered what this places story actually was. :D
Jonathan / April 21, 2010 at 01:12 pm
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Thanks, guys-

Nancy: whoops! I made the adjustment...

Jacqbennet: Hmm... I would suggest one of the many Toronto meetup groups? (meetup.com), or maybe one of the urban exploration groups? I usually participate in the latter.

Kathy: haha. it got *slightly* trashed at the very end, but then it got sealed-up good, thankfully : )

jonathan@blogTO
Lori / April 21, 2010 at 02:29 pm
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Lovely photographs. Typical of Toronto, if they are not tearing down churches, buildings, or houses for condo/loft space they are converting them.
Syncros / April 21, 2010 at 02:45 pm
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really nice photography and writing here. Glad to see this building will be repurposed for lofts instead of torn down and replaced by some stucco monstrosity.
EvidencE / April 21, 2010 at 04:07 pm
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Jonathan great story and images. The 3 ladies are my neighbours its funny I remember the day they took there MoM there who was visiting from Calgary, and them telling me about the incident meeting you. I will let them know about your article here. Ever notice the steeple is missing? Years ago a real big wind storm blew it hanging off the side, Toronto Fire had to come and they brought in a crane to take it down it was quite big. Lots of Sunday mornings I use to listen to the bell in that tower ring for Sunday service. The bell apparently was from one of the first steam engines in Toronto.

Plans of what they are building - http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/te/bgrd/backgroundfile-23914.pdf

Nice Work Jonathan

Mike
Rudy / April 21, 2010 at 06:29 pm
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Is St. Clement's Church in Sandra Bussin's ward?
If it is, you might as well forget about saving this beautiful landmark. Except for a few, most city councillors don't give a damn about the citizens they are supposed to be serving. Developers have the councillors in their pockets.
I heard that if a developer tears down a building, or in this case a Church, if one wall is left in tact, along with the foundation, the old municipality rules are in effect.
Which means they can build to any height, and size they please.
In other words, forget about tradition, and the close-knit neighbourhood.
concerned about yyz / April 21, 2010 at 08:12 pm
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I am once again saddened to see architecture in Toronto dating to the early 1900s facing obliteration. This city is condo crazy. Demolition crazy. Heritage is important. Has no one been outside Canada to see what the rest of the world has preserved? I wish someone would get a grip of this problem before nothing is left except glass and steel towers i.e. anonymity.
RBeezy / April 22, 2010 at 08:45 am
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Preserve the church, but make it useful. While it is a beautiful building, it's obvious that the local community couldn't support it for the purpose that it was constructed.

The developer's plans center around repurposing the church and making it the focal point of the development, that's a good thing.
Crystal / April 23, 2010 at 10:15 am
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I usually ignore abandoned buildings but these images are just beautiful. The next time I see an old church, I am going to take another look. Thank you for a wonderful post.
M. I. P. / May 9, 2010 at 03:17 pm
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I'm wondering what happened to the World War One Roll of Honour plaque that would have been on the walls in this church. I research these for Toronto and the 1914-18 obituaries I've found mention various soldiers who were named on the St. Clement's Roll of Honour.
John Jalsevac / July 15, 2010 at 03:02 pm
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This is an awesome blog Jonathan. Some truly awesome shots.
Tony / August 9, 2010 at 12:35 pm
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Hi all former St.Clement church members and anyone interested: I am bringing my guitar to play a few non-church songs and some church songs. All are welcome to join at Thursday August 12, 2010 7:30 p.m.- 8:30 p.m. at the side of the church. This is a gathering of chatting and music. Bring your chair, bring your instrument. My name is Tony Tse, a resident of the community. If there are three or four people show up and will continue to come, I intend to keep it going as long as the weather and the good Lord is permitting. By the way, I am not an Anglican Church member.
Joseph O'Brien / November 15, 2010 at 11:20 am
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Jonathan, I live across the street from this church. I have some questions about it I'd like to ask you. Could you please email me at job@rogers.com? I'd appreciate it. Thanks.
Bryan replying to a comment from M. I. P. / June 7, 2011 at 11:59 am
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Just to let you know, I have the memorials for both the 1st and 2nd World Wars from the church. I would like to have them placed back there as the church is now a heritage site and it would be nice for them go back there if a permanent home for them was available.

They greatly reflected the working class community in the area.
M.I.P. / June 19, 2011 at 08:23 pm
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Thanks for letting me know the war memorials are safe. It is good that someone thought of this as many were melted down. However, from what I understand from the original post, the church will be redeveloped for lofts, so it doesn't seem at this point there will be a location for the memorials, unless they put them outside or in a common area as they did with the Massey Harris lofts. I've been researching this type of memorial across Toronto. I usually photograph them at the church, and then research the names. I send an image of the memorial tablet to each man's entry on the Canadian Virtual Memorial - have sent in thousands of such names so far. St. Clements was unveiled by Rev. W. L. Baynes-Reed, on October 31st, 1920, in memory of the 281 soldiers and a nursing sister who attended the church. 38 men "paid the supreme sacrifice" . I have researched this, and ideally I'd like to use an actual photo of the tablets if there would be a way for you to get one to me for my Canadian Virtual Memorial project (Veterans Affairs Canada). If not, I can use the research I've compiled from older newspapers. At the very least, if there is no place for the memorials, the information will be available to the descendants of those men named on the Canadian Virtual Memorial.

Here is a sample of an entry for a soldier who died from Victoria-Royce Presbyterian, Medland Street, Toronto, - now now longer open. View the photo collection to see the memorial plaque images:

http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&;casualty=1570072

My email is canadaww1@hotm...........
Timmy / April 21, 2012 at 02:53 am
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How odd that I find this article two years to the day of itsng posted, after viewin g it on you tube.Something so haunting and romantic about abandoned buildings.
John Gilinsky / May 17, 2012 at 06:25 pm
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Bryan per your response to the June 7,2011 email in which you state that you have the WWI and WWII memorials and/or honour rolls that were in this Toronto church. Can you please contact me or confirm with a response to this message that you still have them OR where the whereabouts of these items NOW are?
Thanks,
John
Toronto

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