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Seeing the Slabs of Toronto in a New Light

Posted by Derek Flack / November 12, 2009

Toronto Apartment SlabDespite an overall lack of density, Toronto is nevertheless a city of apartment buildings. Scattered throughout the city, these concrete slabs are a throwback to both the architecture and planning of the 1960s and 70s. Monumental, use-oriented, and almost invariably ugly, they don't tend to inspire aesthetic reflection.

But, strangely, I've always been fascinated by them. Perhaps it's the convergence of so many lives in one place, the grid-like patterns formed by the balconies, or the warm light that emanates from the many windows at dusk, but when looked at from a particular perspective, these structures often reveal a beauty that belies their Brutalist roots.

Toronto apartment buildingsTo see this beauty, however, some conditions need to be met. For one thing, you need to get to a position of height so as to be able to take in the entire building. And, perhaps even more importantly, the light has to be right. On a dreary day, Toronto's slabs are anything but inspiring. In the evening, on the other hand, a sort of transformation takes place. With the apartment lights on, it's possible to catch a glimpse of what goes in the metaphoric honeycomb.

But, rather than engage in unabashed voyeurism, I prefer to capture the buildings from a macro level, so as to see the entire structure and a glimpse of its workings. I find that there's something tantalizing about viewing from exactly this distance. A gesture to the inherent narrative limits of the photograph, it strikes me that the resulting images offer snippets of stories, the details and context of which remain obscured by the distance and the halt of the flow of time.

Toronto Apartment BuildingsToronto Apartments

Far more skilled photographers than I have engaged in similar projects. Most notable among them, I believe, is Michael Wolf. It would be disingenuous not to acknowledge the degree to which my photos are inspired by Wolf, and yet I maintain that one way that my images differ is in their local focus. Like Andreas Gursky, Wolf's work has taken on an international focus, charting density as a marker and manifestation of late capitalism. Toronto ApartmentsToronto SlabsMy series of apartment buildings, however, operates in a more local capacity. It is my hope that they present a portrait of something that we Torontonians see everyday but rarely find the time to engage with.
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More of the series can be found here.

Discussion

26 Comments

Architecture / November 12, 2009 at 10:06 am
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The one notable difference between Toronto and many other cities is how many of the apartment buildings have balconies.

Balconies are fairly rare elsewhere - after all, you could enclose that space and make it interior square footage. But 95% of Toronto residential towers seem to have balconies... when the city has a climate where that balcony is only useful 3 months out of the year. Why is that? I have no idea.
Jerrold replying to a comment from Architecture / November 12, 2009 at 10:12 am
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Balconies are only used 3 months of the year in Toronto? Most people I know enjoy them from April to November (8 months).
W. K. Lis / November 12, 2009 at 10:21 am
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And in a lot of cases, the balcony has become a storage area for bicycles and a smoking area.
Thomas / November 12, 2009 at 10:56 am
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Very cool photographs. Sometimes when there's a bunch of these buildings together, they do look really pretty.
Cisco / November 12, 2009 at 11:03 am
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Reminiscent of the cover art for The Streets 'Original Pirate Material.'. Nice stuff.
Adam Gorley / November 12, 2009 at 11:05 am
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I actually really like the Crossway's apartments (pics 4 and 5 above) at Dundas and Bloor—at any time and in any light, but especially at night and in bright sun—although I agree that not everyone (!) would share this view. I like its shape and the brick. It's everything else on that corner that needs to catch up, in my view.

Great photos!
Elizabeth / November 12, 2009 at 11:47 am
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I love these pics. Most of these buildings look pretty ugly in the day time, or anytime, but they way you've captured the light is awesome. I want to see the people in the rooms!
CDN ExPat replying to a comment from Architecture / November 12, 2009 at 11:50 am
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Toronto's hardly Yellowknife -- it gets some snow, but generally winters are pretty tame.
Keith / November 12, 2009 at 12:16 pm
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Great observations Derek. I just wish the property owners would maintain the dilapidated balconies which don't shine even on a sunny day. I like the second last photo you shared - those are well kept balconies. I don't mind what people keep on their balconies but when it looks like a junk closet for the whole hood to look at - I have other opinions.
The mechanics of dense populations does take some getting used to after living in a traditional detached home neighbourhood.
The view is spectacular from up high. Winnipeg might the place where the balcony can only be used three months of the year but Toronto has more warmth in the spring and fall (most of the time!)
HJ / November 12, 2009 at 12:18 pm
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Wow, there are so awesome pics...nice work!
istoica / November 12, 2009 at 12:33 pm
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these are really beautiful, they have a really quiet quality to them.
great work!
Sean Galbraith / November 12, 2009 at 12:59 pm
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Wonderful photos. I love taking these types of shots myself.
M-PC / November 12, 2009 at 01:18 pm
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What a striking collection! Thanks for these.
Andrew / November 12, 2009 at 01:32 pm
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"these structures often reveal a beauty that belies their Brutalist roots"

Rather, this is one of the few elements of Brutalist design that was often successful. You think it's an accident you like these buildings for this reason?
Kwil / November 12, 2009 at 01:41 pm
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These are some great shots!
Fernanda / November 12, 2009 at 01:51 pm
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Cool pics!
PJMixer / November 12, 2009 at 02:16 pm
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I really like these shots Derek. I'm often trying to capture of image of the everyday things in a new light to show the beauty that we take for granted living in urban environments. I'm curious how you managed to get the elevated position - hill street view w/ telephoto ? Another apartment building (with a balcony) ?
Matt / November 12, 2009 at 04:18 pm
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Too bad many of those buildings are infested with bed bugs. I know for a fact that the Crossways are, and I've seen the online database and how many other buildings are infested. It's a nightmare for these people.
Derek replying to a comment from PJMixer / November 12, 2009 at 04:31 pm
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The majority of these were taken from other balconies. Notable exceptions, however, are the Crossways shots, which were taken with a telephoto lens from the bridge that crosses the train tracks just north(west) of the buildings. Thanks for reading!
warmflash / November 12, 2009 at 06:33 pm
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W O N D E R F U L
Rezwan replying to a comment from Architecture / November 12, 2009 at 07:36 pm
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I remember when I first moved to NJ, the apartments have no balconies and no light fixtures on the ceiling. I had to buy those lamps with stands and still my room was dark.
infernalmachine / November 12, 2009 at 08:52 pm
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balconies are essential. when you don't have a backyard, you need some outside space, even if just to stand and absorb some sun once in a while. winter or not.

one of the best things about the 60s-70s era apartment buildings is the fact they all have big balconies, and big square footage. they're built for actual families, instead of these new 600sq ft condos for single people.
balconysta / November 12, 2009 at 11:48 pm
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Great idea for a photo series!

I love my balcony (which is in one of your pictures!). It's true that I don't spend more than a few minutes on it for half the year, but it makes me feel like my apartment is so much bigger than it is, and it's refreshing, I wouldn't live here if not for it.
jack / November 13, 2009 at 08:27 am
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it's good to know that so far, noone has thrown hammer or their air conditioner out of their balcony..which is quite common in hong kong
G Smith replying to a comment from Architecture / November 13, 2009 at 12:48 pm
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We go nuts for restaurant patios whenever the weather's slightly not-crap, makes sense that the same would be true for apartments.
Arleigh / November 13, 2009 at 01:15 pm
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Nice pics. I took some pictures of apartments in St Jamestown and Moss Park as part of an album for Canada Day this year. It was neat to search for decorated balconies. It is so easy to dismiss these buildings but more fun to find the beauty they contain like so many things.

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