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The Eglinton LRT Needs a Re-Think

Posted by Dennis Marciniak / August 4, 2009

Eglinton LRTWith the preliminary planning completed, final details about how the Eglinton Crosstown LRT will operate are being solidified. Right of way, street level noise, and construction are just some of the issues that are keeping the project from completion. I have a strong feeling that this proposed route will cause a lot of controversial debate and anger in Toronto over the next few years.

There's no doubt that the St. Clair LRT has caused many headaches over the last few years -- in terms of construction and implementation. So much so, that in 2005 construction was brought to a complete stand still. The issue was quickly resolved, but lasting effects among local businesses and residents still exists. Now that the St. Clair line is under control, the focus has shifted to Eglinton.

The solution? Instead of a vehicle making a left hand turn at a major intersection, motorists would make a right turn and temporarily head in the opposite direction. After having done so, there would be a section of road designed for them to make a U-turn to cross back through the same intersection in the proper direction. The TTC is designing these re-routes to accommodate vehicles up to the size of a delivery truck. Compared with the current U-turn implementation on St. Clair, this sounds like a marginal improvement to me.

A diagram showing how left hand turn along Eglington will workAlthough this is only for the above ground sections, I can also imagine this will create more chaos than necessary. To accommodate the U-turns, traffic lights must be added north and south of the stops in question. Ten major intersections are to be affected on the outer east and west stops on the line. I used to, jokingly, think the TTC was making it difficult for motorists on purpose -- probably to get people out of their cars and onto the LRTs. But the more I think about it, the less absurd the notion seems.

Another problematic issue is the street noise and vibrations that will be created by the LRT. Many who live near current streetcar routes can attest to the sounds the trains make. This noise is usually attributed to streetcars grinding their tracks as they turn or stop. The TTC claims "the LRTs will run at about 68 dB, two decibels less than current busy street traffic sound levels." The Ministry of Environment and TTC are currently investigating residential areas in order to reduce the amount of noise pollution.

Over the past 50 years, Eglinton has always been proposed to provide faster transit. In the 1960s, a highway was to be built on the street but was scrapped over funding and usage problems. In the 1990s, construction began on a tunnel from Eglinton West station to extend the subway. This was immediately stopped when the new Premier of Ontario, Mike Harris took office. It seems that anytime a transit project arises on Eglinton, it gets shut down for one reason or another. Although I'm sure there will be some headaches, I hope by the end of 2021 the Eglinton LRT is fully functional.

Image courtesy of TTC.

Discussion

26 Comments

Ryan L. / August 4, 2009 at 09:53 am
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So they're putting the LRT in with the roadway? I was under the impression they were going to utilize the hydro tower corridor just north of the road. Although I suppose it would be less convenient that way.
gadfly / August 4, 2009 at 11:15 am
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This is a silly, short term solution for a street that is increasingly becoming the 'spine' of the city.
Toronto should not have to beg for money for such an important project - and it should be a full-blown subway.
This is a half-baked idea that the city will regret for the next 50 years.
A|Layton / August 4, 2009 at 12:07 pm
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Here's a solution...BUILD A SUBWAY!

Most of this line is planned to be underground anyways. Hence, any additional costs to upgrade LRT to subway will be minimised as the hole will be there already. Furthermore, as subways have almost triple the capacity of an LRT, the investment in a higher order transit system only serves as a smart investment in Toronto's future!
Disparishun / August 4, 2009 at 12:46 pm
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Gadfly, not only did Toronto not beg for money for an Eglinton subway, it didn't ask at all. In a growing city the size of Toronto, wouldn't city-wide east-west subway spines along Bloor, Eglinton, and Sheppard make good sense for our urban future? We need to stop planning for the past.
Ian / August 4, 2009 at 12:48 pm
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This left-turn thing is a staggeringly ridiculous idea. All those extra movements and traffic lights could only make things worse for traffic flow in the end.

Why is is that left-turn movements can't be handled in the opposite way that they usually are? i.e. Allow lefts except for when an LRT vehicle is within 30 seconds of approaching the intersection, during which time the traffic signal indicates that the left is absolutely not permitted. Dedicated left turn phases could still be used to clear the queues of left-turning traffic, but this would help increase the amount of green time the LRT vehicles have.
Rob replying to a comment from Disparishun / August 4, 2009 at 12:53 pm
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Hear, hear! Don't forget Steeles Ave as another "spine" of the city. Catching people commuting East-West will help in the long run and will make travel across the GTA much, much easier.

This is the only LRT that needs to be switched to a subway pronto! I've tried driving down Eglinton back home to Brampton many a times and I can't imagine (even with a large portion underground) how the LRT will work effectively on the rest of that street.

Here's hoping someone in City Hall or Queen's Park wakes up to this reality and puts money towards the digging of a subway line out to Pearson.
Rob / August 4, 2009 at 01:13 pm
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There will never be an Eglinton subway until the LRT is operating at capacity -- the LRT is so much cheaper, that it just doesn't make sense to put in a subway right now. At least they're building it in a way that makes a future subway cheaper!

Also, you don't build subways to follow urban growth. You build subways to *drive* urban growth! The density along Eglinton is already high enough that a subway won't increase the density, which is exactly why Sheppard was a far better place to put a subway a decade ago. The densification currently underway along Sheppard is exactly the kind of development that a subway is intended to drive, and it's not the kind of development that would follow an Eglinton subway.

As for the left turns, I can assure you that Toronto has some of the smartest traffic flow people working on those ideas, and they're fully ready to put the St. Clair U-Turns on to Eglinton if the new style of left turns doesn't work out. But, the numbers and the research all indicate that these new left turns will be *better* than what St. Clair has, so why not try them and change back if TTC/Toronto is wrong? This is a chance for Toronto to take a leadership role in traffic flow, so why not take it?

If we're going to discuss these left turn strategies, though, I think it's important to use proper names for them, just as there are proper names for highway interchange styles (google:"parclo" for how Ontario became a world leader in highway design)

Along St. Clair, where a left turn requires a U-turn across LRT tracks at a major signalled intersection, we should start calling those "Crazy Ivan" left turns.

The Eglinton proposal, where some intersections have the cars doing a U-turn between major intersections, or down a side street (thus, two different styles of left turns), we should call them "Angles and Dangles" left turns.

Both the "Crazy Ivan" and "Angles and Dangles" names come from strategic submarine navigation techniques intended to ensure that there's no dangerous traffic in your blind spot. I think both those names fit these two new left-turn systems quite well, and that giving them proper names will help keep confusion out of public debate.
victor / August 4, 2009 at 01:18 pm
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I agree in that the Eglinton LRT should be a subway just cause soo many people travel along Eglinton ave. Right now the only way to go west/east is the Bloor/Danforth line, which if you've tried to get onto that line at Bloor/Yonge or St. George during rush hour, its insane. An Eglinton subway would surely relive some of that people traffic and people would have two choices to go west/east. Not to mention a direct subway path to the airport, now you don't need friends to drop you off or pay a taxi to take you there, you can use your metropass.

If you go to the website it says that LRT was decided upon because the projected amount of riders was less than what was needed for a subway, the only problem was that they projected this to 2031, 20 so years from now.
Johnny dangerous / August 4, 2009 at 02:41 pm
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Build a subway, it will work a lot better. Eglinton is one of the biggest arteries, drive down during rush hour it's bad enough. Reducing lanes will not work, its already too hectic.
Bradley Wentworth / August 4, 2009 at 02:47 pm
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Eglinton makes far more sense as an LRT. Aside from the issue of it being way cheaper, I would challenge the assupmtion that "subway is always better". Subways stops are more widely spaced and require time getting down to stations. They're well suited to trips of of 5+ km, but for short trips or "daisy-chain" trips with lots of stops along the way, LRT is better.

Yes, we do need high-speed transit along another east-west corridor; that could be accomplished better with a GO crosstown line anchored at Summerhill and Yonge. Make that gigantic LCBO a train station again! With that line and the Georgetown line extended to the airport, you'd have excellent downtown and midtown routes to the airport much faster than any subway.
Jarek / August 4, 2009 at 04:02 pm
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"I used to, jokingly, think the TTC was making it difficult for motorists on purpose -- probably to get people out of their cars and onto the LRTs."

Surely you're joking. Come on down to Queens Quay / Bathurst / Fleet / Lakeshore and see just how much priority the TTC gets. And do I even need to bring up far-side stops so motorists can have their left turn lane? The disastrously torpedoed signal priority?

"Many who live near current streetcar routes can attest to the sounds the trains make."

Really? I live six metres from a 24-hour route and it hasn't bothered me _at_ _all_. I am more disturbed when a diesel truck rolls by.

There is noise where the cars make 90 degree turns. That will never happen on Eglinton.

As for subway -- are you willing to pay for it? Just look at how much drama there was about paying for the streetcars. That $400M extra the city had to throw in would buy you about 1.5 km of subway line at Vaughan extension prices... so multiply that by 20 for Eglinton subway.
Disparishun replying to a comment from Bradley Wentworth / August 4, 2009 at 04:06 pm
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You're arguing with a straw man, Bradley. The point is not whether "subway is always better" (nor, in contrast to some of the comments above, whether "LRT is always better"). Rather, it is what best fits Eglinton crosstown. A route which in some stretches is as expensive as a subway (centre), and in others is no faster than bus, on an artery which moves major traffic across the city, is not it.

The argument that Eglinton is so dense and has so much traffic that it doesn't need a subway to drive its growth, is quite odd. Between those who argue that no subways should be built without first paying for and then ripping out an LRT in order to run packed subway cars, and those who argue that no subways should be built once gridlock is already in place, there is a sure recipe for massive continued reliance on private automobiles -- that never go anywhere.

We need to plan now for where we will be in 20 years, especially given the likely time all this will take. The irony is that the Eglinton corridor doesn't need to wait 20 years to justify a subway. It needs one now.
Johnny replying to a comment from Jarek / August 4, 2009 at 04:15 pm
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Jarek,

The route word of the word jokingly is joke so I think he was joking. Secondly I live near islington and lakeshore, I hear the street car every night, I'm 20 meters away, unfortuently we don't have fairly sound absorbing walls like you might.

Nie prezsadaj sobie.
Tim replying to a comment from Disparishun / August 4, 2009 at 05:21 pm
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I agree with all of the pro-subway comments made thus far. We just need a full-blown subway line across Eglinton. The costs of not doing it will be greater than the cost of it's implementation.

How can politicians have killed this so many times if most of the politically active population is overwhelmingly in favour of more subway lines (Eglinton, Sheppard, etc)? "Transit City" got approved, so the funding's definitely there.
gadfly replying to a comment from Johnny dangerous / August 4, 2009 at 05:51 pm
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But that is the only solution that the city can come up with! No solution is approved unless it results in two criteria being met: 1) making travel for motorists worse and 2) giving priority to either bicyles or transit. An LRT east of Laird is only going to take a bad traffic situation and make it worse!
If you follow Rob's logic, the Yonge line would never have been built! The point is to build subways where the density currently is and where it will be in the future - before land values cost into the billions to expropriate. Eglinton certainly fits that criteria. Even if the subway ended at Leslie and Jane, it would be a start for the future.
And the city has gone 'begging' for the funds; otherwise, why the 3 lost decades since the last wave of anything being done around here?
Z replying to a comment from Ryan L. / August 4, 2009 at 07:21 pm
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the LRT will be underground from keele to leslie, so as not to further congest eglinton traffic. it will be above ground further west and east of this.
the streets are plenty wide enough and not nearly so busy for this to become an issue out in these parts.

as much as some traffic delays and noise are a small price to pay for decent public transit in this end of the city i am not fond of having a u-turn next to my house.
W. K. Lis / August 4, 2009 at 07:32 pm
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Again and again, people make the assumption that gasoline will always be cheap. Oil is finite. Keep using using it and it will be used up faster.

The LRT and other forms of public transit will be used more and more as the price of gasoline and oil goes up. Don't you remember back in 2008? That was only a warning, prices are already going back up. With those increases, we will need alternatives to driving and one them is the LRT.

So forget about looking out for what is good for the car. You will not be using it.
Sean / August 4, 2009 at 08:07 pm
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Futurists promised us that we would be using flying cars by nowm but noooo.
Bubba / August 4, 2009 at 10:44 pm
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I worked for the engineering firm that had won the original contract back in the early 90's for the TTC subway expansion. I was jr. designer back then, and I actually created the map of the 20 year projection of the TTC subway expansion for their bid which they had won along with a engineering firm from California, and we would have been a few years away from completion at this point. It would have changed this city in a way that would have been so positive and and spurred on growth and jobs that would just have made this city great. The projected cost back then was $300 million (the same amount of money that was poured into the Skydome by the province of Ontario, go figure!). If we were to do it today it would be billions, imagine what it will cost if we keep putting this off for a few more decades never mind the impact of not acting and doing something to improve the quality of life in this city. These transit routes are needed to move people around because cities are about people and not cars, it's about breathing clean air, it's about affordable and safe transportation for everyone in this city. And yes people will have to put up with construction, road closures, noise, and traffic, but in the end it will be worth it. I live in the St. Clair area and take the streetcar every single day to get to work. The new right of way line take 10 min's or less now to get to Yonge St. before it would take 30 to 40 min's and if some idiot drove their car into the path of a streetcar it would be more than a hour, you might as well walk. So it is a huge improvement and once it's completed to Keele st. and beyond it will vastly improve from where it once was.
Thomas / August 5, 2009 at 01:53 am
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As i lived in Toronto for a year only, and now moved back to germany, i can only guess about the background of the decisionmaking involved.

now i see that most torontonians aren't fortunate enough to travel to Europe in masses, but i guess the big silver wig and his italian buddy should have enough dough to spend their holiday in europe and go figure howie do it in switzerland, germany, the netherlands, denmark, sweden and you-name-it where.

I don't get why you have to make it a question of religion whether that thing is called LRT or Streetcar or Subway. Dig a hole, put (new) streetcar in, there you go, instant subway.Look at St clair or spadina or union -T.O., you can do it.

Alex / August 5, 2009 at 02:40 am
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I don't have anything to add to the discussion except to say that I grew up next to that bridge (and the concrete one that preceeded it) and now I'm horrendously homesick. Thanks!
gadfly replying to a comment from W. K. Lis / August 5, 2009 at 08:31 am
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Blah, blah, blah: we've been hearing that song since 1970. The personal transportation conveyance, in one form or the other will be around forever. Perhaps it will not burn fossil fuels (although 'experts' told us we were going to run out in the mid-70s - I'm still waiting!), but ever since the wheel was invented those with means do NOT want to rub shoulders with strangers and get jostled and shoved to work every day.
NO amount of social engineering or wishful thinking is going to change that.
Kam / August 5, 2009 at 09:10 am
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A subway would be financially irresponsible - we'd be paying for way more capacity than we'll need for at least half a century. Also, the stops for a subway would be dramatically further apart than LRT stops - much more suited to long-distance commuters than the kind of walkable transit that builds great communities. And great communities are what attract and retain great people.

The city finally got it right with the Transit City plan. It's politically realistic to build, fiscally responsible and, most importantly, very useful. It's not perfect but it's VIABLE, which is the key.

I just hope it's not derailed by some "but I want a SUBWAY" loudmouths who haven't taken the time to read and learn about the myriad challenges of building transit infrastructure in the modern era. Steve Munro's blog is a good place to start - google it.
Jarek replying to a comment from Johnny / August 5, 2009 at 09:41 am
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"The route word of the word jokingly is joke so I think he was joking."

The "used to" implies he doesn't think it's a joke anymore.

"Secondly I live near islington and lakeshore, I hear the street car every night, I'm 20 meters away, unfortuently we don't have fairly sound absorbing walls like you might."

That's strange. I honestly can barely hear it braking to a stop, then accelerating away. That's all - no rattle, no whine, no issue. A truck is louder. A bus is definitely louder. This is on Gerrard west of the river BTW, not exactly the most prestigious area. I don't know what the state of the track is where you live, perhaps that's where the problem lies.

"Nie prezsadaj sobie."

Przepraszam?
Jarek replying to a comment from Thomas / August 5, 2009 at 09:44 am
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"Dig a hole, put (new) streetcar in, there you go, instant subway."

In fact, that's exactly what will happen at the central part of the Eglinton route.
Mark Dowling / August 5, 2009 at 02:47 pm
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I'd be surprised if the LRTs were as noisy as the existing cars given that the new cars will be lower to the ground. Compare the exposed wheelsets on the existing cars with this:
http://media.thestar.topscms.com/images/61/9f/739d794346a0b2df8cab1ce74599.jpeg

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