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Ontario's Forgotten Landmarks: Muskoka Sanitorium

Posted by Jonathan Castellino / April 14, 2009

Muskoka SanitoriumDemolition-by-neglect will soon befall the Muskoka Tuberculosis sanitorium, which since the demise of Whitby Psych, is one of the few derelict medical abandonments near Toronto. This was the main reason for my visit. However, it didn't take much convincing to get me up to this eerily beautiful building.

Muskoka Sanitorium
The level of decay seemed to increase significantly as we made our careful ascent. Unintentional patterns, textures and colours emerged as nature took its toll on the old structure...
Muskoka Sanitorium

Muskoka Sanitorium
The ground had completely frozen over fallen paint-chips in the classroom section of the uppermost level, creating an optical illusion on the floors...
Muskoka Sanitorium

Muskoka Sanitorium
Sanitoriums are known for their numerous windows, and the building's interior was originally painted to meet the light. Even the most gentle of colours, however, took on an almost sinister tone in their current state.
Muskoka Sanitorium

Muskoka Sanitorium

Muskoka Sanitorium
The patients' rooms, although for the most part stripped of their amenities, still managed to maintained unique characteristics...
Muskoka Sanitorium

Muskoka Sanitorium
The entire visit was a mix of emotions for me; the cold, dripping, vacant corridors were filled with the stench of decay, coupled with memories of a healing which the building itself will never receive.
Muskoka Sanitorium

To see the rest of the photo series from this haunting place, as well as high-resolution images of those shown above, please take a look at my flickr slideshow below.

Discussion

49 Comments

Troy / April 14, 2009 at 01:45 pm
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what a neat place.. what's up with the cheesy 90's photoshop effects on every photo?
Jonathan / April 14, 2009 at 01:49 pm
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Heya,
it certainly is a neat place; rumor has it they have already begun demo : (
as for the photoshopping, a few of those shots are actually processed film, and with the rest, I used Lightroom; I thought this combination would give it a unique look, and certainly was not going for 'cheesy' : P

jonathan@blogTO
Matt / April 14, 2009 at 01:50 pm
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Awesome.
Corina / April 14, 2009 at 02:05 pm
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So awesome... where is this place?
Jonathan / April 14, 2009 at 02:18 pm
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Corina - it's in the North end of Muskoka, Ontario (I believe it's the North end...).

jonathan@blogTO
Keidi / April 14, 2009 at 03:47 pm
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How can I join you on these discoveries?
Chester Pape / April 14, 2009 at 03:48 pm
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Isn't this whole aesthetic of abandonment thing done yet?
Paul / April 14, 2009 at 03:55 pm
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This is my favourite regular feature on BlogTO, but I have to agree that the saturation and contrast kill detail as much as they enhance.

I guess it's up to the photog to decide. Lightroom is amazing and so are presets, but too much of a good thing can get tedious, especially when it detracts from subjects that so easily speak for themselves.

Fading borders, sepia, vignetting, cross-processing, and rounded edges are like fake tanner, boob jobs, rouge and bleach on someone who's already beautiful.
Anna / April 14, 2009 at 04:07 pm
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My grandparents met here - both patients...
Jonathan / April 14, 2009 at 04:19 pm
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Chester pape: never : )

Paul: to be honest, these were all edited a while ago for my own website; the rounded-boarders is used to distinguish film from digital in most cases, but with the already-defined boarders on blogTO, perhaps I will not do this in the future. I love fooling with processing skills, so that not all abandonment snaps look the same - thanks for your input, and I'm glad you like the series.

Anna: that is awesome! I love hearing things like that...

jonathan@blogTO
Max / April 14, 2009 at 04:56 pm
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Hi Jonathan,
As someone who enjoys UE with my partner - to photograph and explore, not to destroy - I appreciate the effects that you have used to show your experience with the building and the emotions you felt.
Everyone is entitled to their own view of a opinion.
My opinion is that these photographs seem to be crafted with love and are pleasant to look upon.
Good exploration, keep it up.
Corina replying to a comment from Jonathan / April 14, 2009 at 05:55 pm
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Is it like, a secret Jonathan? :) My dad used to work in mental services up in Muskoka and I'm just wondering if he'd have seen this place in action... also awesome that it's way up North, I have a cottage in those parts and it can be pretty 'atmospheric' up there, perfect setting for taking these pics I'm sure.

If only you could have photographed the old Bigwin Inn before they renovated!
The Dishwasher / April 14, 2009 at 11:50 pm
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Stunning photos.
Michelle / April 15, 2009 at 12:55 pm
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Thanks for this, Jonathon. I always look for the "Forgotten Landmarks" articles. And I think your photos are great, I love the colours in some of them. I didn't know this place existed and I'm interested in it's history. It's weird that there's no Wikipedia entry on the place.

PS I have an idea for one of your visits, I'll e-mail you.
OPo / April 17, 2009 at 02:51 pm
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this is lame yiou shoukd have liek mountians seriouly man i am going to die i likw to read adn is o
David Ing / April 26, 2009 at 04:58 pm
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Thanks for these photos of the Muskoka Sanitorium, because I'll never see the place in person.

I was raised in Gravenhurst -- my teenage years in the 1970s -- and the Sanitorium was open, then. It wasn't a place that a teenager would visit -- I never had a reason to go -- because it was a way out of town. I think that I had a relative stay there for health reasons, and my father went out to visit.
Lee Ann McIndoo / May 10, 2009 at 07:26 pm
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Hello Johnathan: Looking at these pictures brought up all kinds of emotions. Facination, sadness, nostalgia and anger, to name a few. It felt like I was looking at pictures of the Titanic after it went down. I have been in every nook and cranny of this place. I worked there in the 70's, 80's and 90's, when it was called Muskoka Centre. It was an institution for the developmentally challenged. The pictures are beautiful to look at but it's easy to remember that people lived, worked and also died in this building. It was one of the worst jobs I've ever had and also, probably, the best. To know that I have walked in every room that your pictures depict gives me a sense of surrealism. My favorite is the one looking down the stairwell, from the fifth floor. I used to do that all the time!!! I have sent the pictures to myself so that I, at least, have some record of where I spent some of the most formative years of my life and to hold onto some of the many memories. This was my first job out of high school, and I'm still in the field. It's been 30 years now!! Thanks for posting them!!
Lee Ann McIndoo / May 10, 2009 at 07:29 pm
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P.S. In case anyone would like to know, the Muskoka Centre is in Gravenhurst, Ontario.
Juliet / May 10, 2009 at 10:03 pm
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These photos really angered me! My grandparents worked at this sanitorium , my mother was a patient there,and years later I worked as a residential councellor when it was called Muskoka Center. I am angry at the fact that after spending millions of dollars on renovations the gov't allowed this place ( for the second time in its history) to rot and get into this condition. It was a beautiful place on a penninsula of land on Lake Muskoka. After it ceased as a TB sanitorium it was allowed to sit and rot and some of the buildings had to be torn down. Now it has been left again. It is hard to imagine from these photos just how beautiful this place was. It is so sad.
Kevin replying to a comment from Lee Ann McIndoo / June 21, 2009 at 08:35 pm
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Thank you Lee Ann you are such a kind lady!!!
Don Brundage replying to a comment from Lee Ann McIndoo / July 3, 2009 at 02:49 pm
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Thanks Lee Ann for identifying the location. Been looking for info on the Gravenhurst TB sanatorium. My wife is searching for her grandfather's grave site and this is where he died suffering from TB. Is there a graveyard at the sanatorium for those that died there or would they have been buried in a Gravenhurst cemetery?
Lee Ann McIndoo / July 3, 2009 at 06:40 pm
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Hello Don: Thank you for your comment. I don't remember there ever being a cemetery on the grounds. If there was, it was long forgotten because there was never any mention of one. There are three possibilities: 1) Your wife's family claimed her grandfather's remains and buried him themselves or, 2) He was not claimed and buried in Gravenhurst OR, 3) the family had him buried in Gravenhurst. I'm pretty sure that German POW's were buried in Gravenhurst so, possibly provisions were made for Sanitorium patients. The town should have archives and burial records for that far back. I hope that these ideas have been helpful. Keep me posted!!! Lee Ann
Doug Simpkins / August 28, 2009 at 03:00 pm
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For the gentleman looking for burial of his relatives from the sanitarium, possibly Mickel Memorial Cemetary on what used to be called the San rd. This is the road that leads to the sanitarium
This is also the cemetary where the German POW's were buried, but I believe were relocated back to Germany some years ago along with the hand carved wooden grave markers.
I used to live on that road close to the Ontario Fire College which was the original tb sanitarium, so I am told.
Lorraine / November 9, 2009 at 06:04 pm
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I am also looking for a relative that died in the sanitarium, but we have not grave marker to go by,,, i have searched the whole of muskoka district for a grave marker and there is not one for him,,, are there any records that may have been kept by some office to find out where his remains are..
Thank you.
Lorraine / November 9, 2009 at 06:16 pm
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I am looking for a relative that died at the sanitarium there in 1939, I have looked through all the gravemarkers all over muskoka district, with no luck, I am assuming that the family could not afford to pay for a headstone at that time. Is there anyone or anywhere I can go to see where his remains are.The family would be most grateful.
shannon-lee / November 19, 2009 at 05:50 pm
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hey i have lived in gravenhurst for about a year now.. i just found out last week that this place was even here! i was just wondering who tlaked to about going in there to take pictures..? i am very intrusted in stuff like this i think the place is amazing and your pictures are beatfuil! thank you
Norma / March 6, 2010 at 05:37 pm
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Its so interesting to see the pictures. My grandmother who was born in Scotland had received a scholarship to learn nursing by working at this sanitorium. Back then, they didn't learn nursing through schools. It was more like on the job training. Unfortunately, she passed away before I was born so I never got to hear the stories of what it was like there.
Wendy / March 20, 2010 at 01:48 pm
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I just finished reading a book by a woman whose aunt died here in the 1920's. The book is called "A Life Consumed" and the author is Diane Sims. Her aunt, Lilly Samson died after about 4 years in the san. The book is about her life as a patient there, told from her letters. It made me want to see the building. I'm sorry it is falling down.
nancy / May 13, 2010 at 07:53 pm
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Hello all:
I'm SO GLAD I found this site.....my story is that my Dad met my Mom in the sanitorium.. married upon discharge.
I know my Dad had the last radical lung surgery done there. I believe they removed a large amt. of one of his lungs...
I think in total.. between them......they were there for about 15 yrs. My Dad (not sure if he started it or not).. but wrote/edited the Gravenhurst Sun... the in-house paper for quite a few years. He would edit others contributions/gave all the "new admissions/releases and deaths in each issue. I unfortunately left home quite young... so we didn't talk a lot about it... but prior to my Mom's passing.. she sent me a bound book with a lot of the papers he produced. They were both very musical.. my Mom trained/my Dad.. could sit at a piano and play something note for note after the very first time he heard it. It was definitely a bond of theirs that lasted until their respective deaths. When we were young.. (a bjillion yrs.ago)we spent a # of summers at the home of Dr. Ross who was one of the dr's. there for a very long time. This goes back a very long time ago.....but.. thought it might be interesting. I saw the building many times before.. well.. certainly the way it looks now....
Thank you so much for allowing me to express and most importantly REMEMBERING.................
All take good care..........
Brenda / May 14, 2010 at 06:36 pm
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Thank you for the informative but sad pictures. My grandfather died in the sanitorium in or around 1912. His name was James Strachan. I have been trying to find any information on him. Does anyone know where the medical records might be found?
shannon-lee / May 14, 2010 at 11:38 pm
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i wish i new i am not sure i know that now they just use parts of it for opp training i was there a couple months ago and was taking pictures outside i was unable to go in the police said that it was unsafe.
nancy / May 19, 2010 at 09:10 am
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Hi all:
Just me again... quick note.. I am in the process of packing up to move and I know I have the bound version of some of the in-house "news" as I mentioned above. Haven't located it just yet, but when I do.. I would be honoured .. for all of you looking for info. on relatives who passed away etc..if I can find any of their names/dates.. etc..
If that's helpful to anyone.. I will do my very best.
All take good care
christopher / May 26, 2010 at 05:48 pm
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has the building been demolished or is it still standing? is it abandon still or are there construction crews? great pictures
Doug Simpkins / May 26, 2010 at 11:10 pm
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I don't think these building were the original TB sanitarium.

I believe the original TB Sanitarium is the property that the Ontario Fire College now occupies.
My parents owned the house across the road which was built in the 1890's. This was the original nurses residence known as the old Beattie home.
I am guessing the age because when I was a kid my dad did some renovations to the house and found some old newspapers stuffed in the walls for insulation dating 1890s
Doug Simpkins / May 26, 2010 at 11:13 pm
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I believe the original TB sanitarium was the property that the Ontario Fire College is now occupying,
My parents owned the home across the road from the College and I was told it was the original nurses residence.
While renovating it in the 60's we found old newspapers behind the plaster dating 1890's.

So I have been told

Doug
Elaine Matthews replying to a comment from shannon-lee / June 11, 2010 at 01:01 am
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Hi Shannon-Lee:
Last year I contacted the new owners of the property, requesting permission to go through and take some photos . they refused, saying that when it was left, the water had not been shut off, and many pipes burst, so they will not allow anyone inside. It is such a shame . that building has such a vivid history, and should be preserved. It is so sad to see it left to rot like it is. If you do manage to get any permissions to get inside, please DO let me know -- I'd love to tour through with you!
Elaine :)
Trudy / August 1, 2010 at 06:27 pm
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My Mother was a resident of the hospital from 1944-1949, she kept a small autograph book that she had people sign, I still have it as well as a picture of her with some friends. Some names include, Bailey, Sosak, Latte, Cronkey, Man, Neyland, Migwans, Johnson, Cleary, Zettler, Hurst, Wright, King, The Beanery Gang, Bacheller, Brooks, Hayward, Dawson, LeBarron, Fredon, Lauttit, Blakely,Sanderson,Pinkerton, Clarke,James,Smith, Lewis, Stanyk, Quinn, Knolt? or Snolt, Gervais, Gingras, Lavigne. I have looked everywhere for records pertaining to the San, but have had no luck so far as I had a Grandmother there later who passed away. Does anyone know of a patient named Alexandre?
PS if I have posted a relative and you would like more info, please contact me at address given.
Brenda / August 2, 2010 at 04:36 pm
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I had posted a comment earlier this year, looking for information on my grandfather James Strachan who passed away at the sanitarium in 1937. With help from this site, I'm passing along some info. Patient records are available from the sanitarium and can be obtained through the Ontario Archives. They were great in helping me unravel what had to be done to obtain the records. I am presently awaiting the final step. Some records are held by a private collector while others appear to be in a restricted area of the government. The Ontario Archives can walk you through the process, as they did me. Good luck in your search.
Tom McNeice / September 7, 2010 at 10:37 pm
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Most of the sanitarium records were stored at the Westpark hospital in Toronto. Most of the patients who passed away there would have been buried in Lakeview cemetery in Gravenhurst, and as many of these people were destitute and had no funds, they were buried without gravemarkers. We do have records of interments for many of these patients and burial locations, so please contact me at the cemetery office in Gravenhurst and I will try to assist you. 705-687-3412 . On another matter, the German P.O.W's that passed away in Gravenhurst (2) were re-interred in Woodlawn cemetery in Kitchener, On. along with other P.O.W's that passed away in Canada during W.W.2
Lynne Briden / December 29, 2010 at 07:12 pm
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What a shame to let this beautiful land just sit and rot All our time and work and now H.R.C. IN ORILLIAwill look the same in 10 years if they don't do something but i think the cops and Georgian collega are interseted in some land and buildings .i was there for 15 years and 13 years at Muskoka .28 in all .Just a shame . Goverament for you .
Roxanne Barnes / December 30, 2010 at 07:13 pm
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This is a complete shame how the government has let these buildings deteriorate. I started working at Muskoka Centre as a summer student back in the mid seventies. After graduating from the MRC course I worked there until it closed. My mother worked there back in around 1960. It was a great place to work. I would love to take a tour of the buildings. There is so much history in those walls. Many stories to be told.
Eileen Taylor replying to a comment from Roxanne Barnes / May 16, 2011 at 08:16 pm
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Hi Roxanne,

Please tell me anything you can about Muskoka Centre. I had a sibling there from the mid 60's until close.

Thank you,

Eileen
Andrea Baston replying to a comment from Anna / July 31, 2011 at 06:14 pm
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Hello, I am doing some historical research on the old Sanitorium as I am from Gravenhurst and my Mum grew up on the site as a child of one of the employees. I would like to connect with people whose family members may have been patients or might have worked at the San. My email address is andrea.baston@sympatico.ca
Andrea Baston replying to a comment from nancy / July 31, 2011 at 06:23 pm
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Hello Nancy,

I am doing some historical research on the San. My Mum grew up there as a child of one of the employees. I would like to contact people who have memories of what it was like. Would it be possible to contact you? Thank you, Andrea Baston
kathy hillier (wright) replying to a comment from Trudy / August 15, 2011 at 08:50 pm
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Hi Trudy: My father Colin Wright was a patient there in the 40's. I'm wondering if he is in the picture you said you had of your grandmother as you mentioned a "wright" had signed an autograph book.
Jim Dolmage / December 30, 2011 at 03:26 pm
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The present Ontario government seems intent to eradicate the history of similar institutions. It will be interesting to see what happens to Muskoka Centre. Edgar - an offshoot of Huronia Regional Centre (as was Muskoka Centre) has recently been sold for $2500 - an unbelievable pittance compared to the value of the property. Several years ago when a group wanted to develop the site for low income housing the government had a price tag of over $3 million. Now they have sold it to a developer who will wipe out all traces of the history. Rideau Regional Centre - almost 400 acres and over 800,000 square feet of buildings was sold for $100,000 recently. Again to a developer so there will be no public access, no memorial for the people who lived and died there. I believe strongly that Muskoka Centre should have a public park and memorials dedicated to the residents who lived there.
Jim Dolmage / December 30, 2011 at 03:47 pm
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For those of you like Andrea interested in the San history there is a great downloadable pdf file at

http://www.cbmh.ca/index.php/cbmh/article/view/1238/1229

that has very good pictures and is a focus on the architectural side of the San. It is interesting to me how we adopted the British notion of calling these institutional buildings 'cottages.' It may have been appropriate in Muskoka but location didn't matter as large brick buildings at HRC were also designated as 'cottages' but there was nothing cottagy about them. They held large open dormitory rooms and shower areas designed for mass showers and rows of exposed toilets.
Andrea Baston / January 2, 2012 at 08:33 pm
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The article is excellent, thanks Jim.
JustMe replying to a comment from Jonathan / January 19, 2012 at 02:59 pm
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Its nowhere near the north end of Muskoka. Its actually in Gravenhurst, the southern most point of the region. Its used (or at least it was used) as a training facility for the OPP special forces and Ontario Fire College.

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