Czechoslovak Baptist Church to be sold in March
The historic Czechoslovak Baptist Church building at the corner of Annette and High Park is to be sold in March after a conditional bid was placed on it this past week. It is the second church, of five on the strip immediately west of Keele, to go on the market in the past year - Victoria-Royce Presbyterian Church just down the street is being renovated into lofts. The church, whose cornerstone dates to 1888, is avoiding the death knell of condofication for now, and will be purchased by an as yet anonymous congregation.
But the Junction is changing fast, and its uncertain how much longer the building will maintain its holy designation. In December, a private inquiry was placed with Toronto building Division to see if the current zoning would allow a dance studio to set up in the building ("private" means the City doesn't have to tell you how they answered).
A shrinking congregation that came from outside the community every Sunday could be blamed for the Baptist church's downfall, but the same claim cannot be made of the Presbyterian-Royce Church. Doug Hain's family attended the Presbyterian Church for five generations. He is currently the Vice President of the West Toronto Junction Historical society, and was involved in the final decision to put the Presbyterian Church on the market. When the congregation declined to only two per cent of its war-time high of 1,500, and faced with heating bills that were breaking $30,000 a year for the mid-sized (by church standards) building, Doug new the church had to go up for sale. "We were down to 30 members and we couldn't begin to pay the bills," he told me by phone this evening. "An old building's very expensive to look after."
Father John Banko at 200 Annette Street told me the same thing. The Czechoslovakian congregation rents the building from the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec, but was looking at hundreds of thousands in renovation costs. Like most Baptist churches the building is small (again, by church standards). When Father Banko joined the congregation there were 80 members at mass. The building can fit only 180, but Sunday service now draws only slightly more than 30. Others told me 20. When I went I counted six people.
Father Banko told me the congregation made a mistake when it asked him to continue giving services in only Czech and Slovakian, that a service that wasn't in English was never going to hang on to its young members, and that members of the local community were never going to become involved. Ethnically, the area is on the fringes of a large Ukrainian and Polish demographic in Bloor West village. But the congregation commutes in from Peel and Markham, and Father Banko himself is from Oakville. To his credit, he speaks Russian and German, in addition to his two native languages, and has been picking up Korean from the United congregation kitty corner to his own. But the fact that the church was not really a local church, and its people not really community people, was repeatedly raised during conversations I have had recently. Every Sunday the top of my street (Pacific) is over-run by St. Cecilia's Vietnamese congregation, bussed in from far-off parts of the GTA. Are they next? What about the United Church just across the street from the Czechoslovak Baptist, with its joint congregations of Koreans and Portuguese?
But maybe the church at Annette and High Park is an anomaly, doomed only by a shrinking ethnic population, or perhaps something more vague? Maybe the congregation was bound to end as soon as the Czech Republic and Slovakia parted ways? Doug tells me that St. Cecilia's is more or less self-sustaining at this point, though whether he's referring to its congregation or its finances I can't tell. And the only church on the strip to pass into commercial hands so far has been a British-founded, English-speaking one. So, is it English-speaking pastors who should be pulling their hair and gnashing their teeth?
The building itself is as old as the Junction itself, dating to just four years after the Village of West Toronto Junction was founded at the corner of Dundas and Keele in 1884. David Wencer, a young member of the historical society, sites evidence that the land was purchased for the Baptist Church in 1877 1887. It runs 145 feet along Annette, and 67 feet along High Park. An extension was added in 1920, around the same time that lawns were paved over to widen Annette for larger traffic volumes. Just south of more commercial Dundas West, and with well-to-do engineers and doctors populating the neighbourhoods to the east, west and south, Annette saw a boom of church construction. Today, it is a listed property with Toronto Heritage, a title that grants no protection beyond a public warning when any construction or renovation is to take place. The 9,700 square foot property is going for an asking price of $725,000. Eva, a member of the congregation whom I talked to while she cleared snow from the front walk, told me "they don't care who they sell to. We'll go somewhere."
Historically, Annette has always served as a staging ground for community initiatives, a role that it is forfeiting to Dundas: five churches, a library that abuts a Masonic temple, two schools and, going further back, the old Heintzman house at Laws and Annette, where the community would gather on the lawn in the summer. And this all in the ten blocks between Keele and Runnymede. But it perhaps this romanticized, community era has been ending ever since the Annette Street Baptist Church became the Czechoslovak Baptist Church in 1976. Or maybe it goes further back, to when the lawns were claimed by asphalt.
The good money is on 200 Annette Street transitioning to another, very un-local congregation. "Given that the outgoing group wasn't in the community, it's not as if we're losing anything," David told me yesterday evening. "You might as well be preserving the status quo."
Comments (9)
Great write up. The one thing I can attest to right off the block is that on Sundays, the only real church crowd one would see is the congregation from the Vietnamese church on Pacific Ave.
The article mentions there being 5 churches on Annette, and there's another right up the street on Dundas, but that doesn't really do it justice to walk along the street and look end to end and see so many churches line the street.
I think there might have been another one further east before Keele that is being turned into condos...
Thanks for the article. I live in the area, and Annette is an interesting residential street with all its churches. Near the Junction by Old Weston Road and Davenport there's a Polish Catholic church, which was the first to be built in Toronto and is around 100 years old. Attendance has also declined, and is now also mostly non-local. The Oblate Fathers order decided to remove their Polish priests and close the church, citing a shortage of Polish priests in Canada. This, while their church on Roncesvalles has several priests. So in that case church politics conspired to end a historic Polish parish.
Malcolm, you are correct. There was another Baptist Church on the east side of Keele (Humberside and Indian Road, IIRC) that was closed and condofied after a lot of politicking with developers. I don't know a lot about it, which is why it didn't make it into the article, but it does make the sale of this Baptist church more poignant.
Matthew
The Humberside-Indian Road church you're thinking of wasn't "condofied" in the way that Victoria Royce Church is being converted. The church--which was actually empty and had no congregation though did have historical value for the area residents that wanted it saved--was torn down and several townhouses were put up on the lot.
With respect to this, from the article: "...St. Cecilia's Vietnamese congregation, bussed in from far-off parts of the GTA. Are they next?"
In addition to offering Vietnamese services, St. Cecilia's also has English masses for its local congregation, which isn't very small at all. The church also has offices in the house immediately to the east (not sure if it's owned or rented).
To my knowledge, only Victoria-Royce is being condofied at this time.
Mike - great to hear about that church on Davenport, which I would love to learn more about.
Mark - the house next to St. Cecilia's is in fact the church's rectory, and I believe it was built to be such; I'd be quite surprised if it ISN'T owned by the church.
In addition to all the help he's given me with this article, David caught a typo I'd made that gave an incorrect date (by a decade!). It's been corrected in the article: the land was purchased by the Baptist church in 1887, not 1877 as was earlier stated. Thanks David!
@Mark: poor diction on my part. Townhouse-icated, then?
Either term is fine. I just wanted to point out that it was a wholesale demolition and rebuild, rather than the Victoria-Royce project, where the historical appearance is being preserved.
It seems that after a long time on the market,, the church was finally bought by a couple who plans to fix it up but who will hopefully preserve the architecture and look of the building. For the time being the congregation will be allowed to remain on site, and the venue will be available for event rentals:














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