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It's Time to Drive or Get Off the Lot.

Posted by St Dan / April 10, 2006

The concrete jungle that is undeneath the Gardiner Expressway.  Photo from www.civ.utoronto.ca

The Gardiner Expressway needs at least $87 million for repairs to its western segment. With the city in a buget crisis, and the McGuinty government refusing to pay its share for a road that is used as much by non-Torontonians as it is Toronto denizens, some councillors are calling for 'use at own risk' signs to be put up along the freeway. Perhaps the time has finally come (although some would argue that the time came a decade or more ago) for council to sit down and take a long serious look at the Gardiner, and to decide what they want it to be - or not be.

Toronto is a city that lost its connection with its waterfront long before any of us were alive - that's how the Gardiner was allowed to be built - shimmering concrete wall that it is - in the first place. While claims then that it is what seperates the city from the water must be taken with a grain of salt, there is good reason to believe that it - or the Lakeshore Boulevard underneath it - is impeding the progress of Torontonians to get back in touch with their beachfront.

There are lots of proposals to what to do with the Gardiner - from spending billions of dollars to change it from a bridge to a tunnel; to gutting Lakeshore Blvd and building retail and residential underneath it; to just tearing it down.

What is beyond question though, is that something must be done - Toronto can ill afford to keep paying millions of dollars on repairs for a psychological barrier to our own city. Build it up, build it under, tear it down; just do something with it. The status quo has proven to be unacceptable, unaffordable, and unwanted by all levels of government (thus the fight over who has to pay). Bring us back our waterfront, and let us choose the future of our city.

And if that means the concrete pillars and walls of the Gardiner need to tumble like a modern day Jericho, so be it. I'll be there, blowing my horn in celebration.

Discussion

14 Comments

Jeremy Wilson / April 11, 2006 at 12:23 am
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The problem is that the Gardiner is essential to trafic flow in Toronto - there's no other highway corridor in or out of the downtown. Tearing it down would grind traffic to a halt. Burying it would be good but where are the billions it would cost supposed to come from?
St Dan / April 11, 2006 at 12:27 am
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The Gardiner isn't essential to traffic flow, although it is helpful to automobile traffic.

The statement that it's the only highway in or out of the downtown is patently false - the DVP does the same, although north/south.

Tearing it down would force people to reconsider how they travel.
Rob / April 11, 2006 at 07:19 am
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I agree. I believe we should tear it down and convert one lane of Lakeshore into an exclusive right of way for a Bus Rapid Transit System stretching from downtown into the burbs (along the QEW).

Alternatively if it has to be kept then make it a toll road. Effective road pricing needs to be introduced into Toronto to manage congestion. Roads are the only transportation mode that we expect to use for free. If you travel by train the price of your ticket goes towards maintenance of the track. If you travel by plane part of your ticket is the cost of landing fees charged by the airport (to the airlines and thus indirectly to you) to cover the infrastructure costs. In Ontario (except in a few cases) drivers do not have to pay for the use of the infrastructure. Gasoline tax does not cover the full cost of the road infrastructure, it only covers about 20%. Those who use the infastructure should pay for it.
Rob / April 11, 2006 at 07:19 am
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I agree. I believe we should tear it down and convert one lane of Lakeshore into an exclusive right of way for a Bus Rapid Transit System stretching from downtown into the burbs (along the QEW).

Alternatively if it has to be kept then make it a toll road. Effective road pricing needs to be introduced into Toronto to manage congestion. Roads are the only transportation mode that we expect to use for free. If you travel by train the price of your ticket goes towards maintenance of the track. If you travel by plane part of your ticket is the cost of landing fees charged by the airport (to the airlines and thus indirectly to you) to cover the infrastructure costs. In Ontario (except in a few cases) drivers do not have to pay for the use of the infrastructure. Gasoline tax does not cover the full cost of the road infrastructure, it only covers about 20%. Those who use the infrastructure should pay for it.
Sidd Pitt / April 11, 2006 at 10:02 am
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Build ski gondolas fom the suburbs to the top of the CN tower, giant rubber airplane escape style slides down to street level.
miles / April 11, 2006 at 05:23 pm
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I lived in Sydney Australia before coming to Toronto and, much as I love Toronto, comparing the way the two cities use their waterfront areas is a contrast in social priorities.

Burying the expressway is the only method I can think of to change the connection between the city and its waterfront, but how realistic is that? Perhaps the money earmarked for the Vaughn extension would be better spent doing this?

But then where do you get the billion or so required to knock down all the hideous condos.....
St Dan / April 12, 2006 at 09:08 am
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Rob:

Creating a BRT idea is certainly an interesting one - although if the city every actually decided to put some efforting into the Harbourfront RT, it probably wouldn't be nessecary. The one thing that is certain though, is that the combination of the Gardiner with the Lakeshore directly underneath is killing the link between the city and the lake. One of them has to go.

Miles:

The problem with burying the expressway is that it would be horrifically expensive - it would also be much less functional and environmentally acceptable than subway building.

As for the condos, we have to work with what we have. The dirty little secret though, is that the land between the condos and the waterfront is public land. If we develop the entire stretch, people will start to realise that it is.
mike / April 12, 2006 at 10:57 am
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one word - MONORAIL!!!!!!!!
anon / April 12, 2006 at 12:43 pm
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I don't really understand why burying it isn't feasble. I am from Montreal, where a similar highway splits the upper downtown from lower, and it's covered and/or tunnelled... it works very well in my opinion. Mentally there isn't a huge gash splitting one side from the other, the way there is here.

For whatever reasons, Toronto's waterfront is just godforsaken. Sad because it has so much potential.
Jason Paris / April 12, 2006 at 04:32 pm
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The issue here is regarding the "western portion" of the Gardiner which was downloaded by the Harris Tories onto the City of Toroto in the mid-late 1990s. The Gardener never used to begin at the Mississauga border, but at the Humber River. This western portion was previously the QEW and was always a provincial responsibility. The city wants the province to take it back as it doesn't have the money to maintain this portion of the highway (used mostly by 905'ers anyway).

As per the longer-term issue of what to do with the downtown portion of the Gardiner, it is somewhat of a fallacy to suggest that it is imperative to traffic flow. Downtown Toronto has grown not because of the Gardiner, but despite the Gardiner. All increase has been absorbed via transit. Pretty much the same volume of traffic uses the Gardiner today as did 40 years ago. As many other cities have found (including NYC and San Francisco) expressway to downtown often create congestion, not alleviate it as it gives people an excuse to drive into the city.

A combination of ending the Gardiner proper at around Dufferin with some tunneling around Fort York and a wide University-type Avenue, plus S-Bahn-like GO service could easily render the Gardener useless.
St Dan / April 12, 2006 at 04:50 pm
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Jason:

Are you suggesting ending the Gardiner at Duffering going west or east?

Anon:

If you want to know why burying the Gardiner isn't feasible, just visit Boston.
Jason Paris / April 13, 2006 at 03:40 pm
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St Dan:

I would think the current incarnation of The Gardiner could come down starting somewhere around Dufferin all the way to the DVP.

People also need to keep in mind that the current Gardiner isn't exactly a great traffic delivery system in and of itself (with only three downtown exits).
St Dan / April 13, 2006 at 05:25 pm
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Jason:

I knew that the Gardiner didn't have many downtown exits, but I didn't realise that it was only three. Thanks for the info.
Jason Smith / June 3, 2006 at 10:18 am
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Lot of great suggestions here. Monorail. ..yeah right. I don't see how the Gardiner has anything to do with the waterfront developement...please be reminded that this is coming from a guy who lived in TO for only five years and is no longer there, but I did just drive on the Gardiner last weekend while I was in town. I always felt the view of the lake from the Gardiner itself was obstructed by the condos on the waterfront...I mean I sure can't see the water when I'm driving on it so clearing the Gardiner really does nothing...and tearing down a major highway IS going to cause problems...where do you go at the end of the DVP now...I sure wouldn't want to be near Richmond or Lakeshore after that change. Yeah the Gardiner is used by 905ers....to get to work. Ummm...am I missing something here..isn't this the point of having the highway..to get people in to spend money..work etc. There is a reason why many companies are pulling offices out of the downtown and placing them in , for example, Markham. Lower taxes sure, but another big reason is that it's just easier for their employees to get to work. I agree it doesn't make sense to have a big highway going through the downtown of a city, but it's there and now you have a short wall (Gardiner) and an even higher wall behind it (condos) blocking the waterfront view. The revenue problem could be solved by adding tolls..and it doesn't have to be a big thing like the 407. Put up some tolls like they do in Buffalo....and do it for the 401 too...collect some money from those trucks running from Montreal to Windsor that clog up the highway...open it up for those living and working in the GTA. This would solve your problem of outside folks not paying for the highway. This would be the cheapest and quickest option and if it doesn't work out then you still have the option of tearing it down. Sure a tunnel would be nice, but you can forget that...too expensive, but hey you would still have the option down the road.

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