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Wouldn't it be better if the pandas just stayed home?

Posted by Robyn Urback / February 15, 2012

Pandas TorontoTwo giant pandas are coming to Toronto, and evidently, I'm supposed to be excited. While I suspect I could get the same experience with a sunburn and Animal Planet DVD, general hype tells me that these animals aren't to be missed. Though I'm not so sure. Is the price that Toronto is paying — literally and figuratively—to bring and keep these foreign animals really worth the grossly overestimated capital and diplomatic payoffs?

Indeed, diplomatic gestures throughout history have taken many forms; armistice agreements, shared intelligence, loaned troops, and even the odd 150-foot crowned statue. And yes, next spring, a sign of international goodwill will manifest in the form of a pair of 200+ pound Canada-bound endangered animals, carrying on an ancient Chinese diplomatic tradition and undoubtedly making Councillor Mammoliti squeal.

Er Shun and Ji Li, perhaps the furriest embodiment of international exchange of late, are set to arrive at the Toronto Zoo in the spring of 2013. While their visitation is officially considered a "loan" (*snort*) the zoo will be making a $1 million "donation" to conservation efforts in China for each of the five years Er Shun and Ji Li will be chewing bamboo in our pens. Speaking of which, the cost just to feed them is expected to run upwards of $200,000 annually, on top of another $800,000 to renovate the home of the Siberian tiger to make it panda-friendly. On top of all that, there are additional costs for maintenance, specialized training for vets, zookeepers, and that salary for whatever poor PR person is charged with the task of reinforcing that this actually is a good idea.

Officials have said that they don't expect taxpayers to be on the hook for any of the cost, adding that the Tooth Fairy and Santa Claus have both expressed interest in visiting the new panda exhibit. It should be noted that the City already contributes more than $11 million annually to keep the zoo up and running, all the while it continues to see decreases in visitor attendance. There was a five per cent in decline in attendance from 2010 to 2011, which, granted, was an improvement on the 12 per cent decline from 2009 to 2010.

The zoo, however, is banking on the attendance spike that tends to come with special exhibits, as was the case in 1985 when two giant pandas came to Toronto for a 100-day visit. Attendance broke all previous records during those 100 days, and the zoo saw approximately $13.7 million in revenue. But will it happen this time? Repeat spectacles don't do as well the second time around as a general rule, and this time — more than 25 years later — people are far more sensitive to issues of keeping wildlife in captivity. As well, with a five-year window to gawk at the pandas (as opposed to just 100 days like last time) I don't expect visitors will be knocking down the doors on opening day.

Then there are a series of ethical questions, so just let me affix my bleeding heart for a moment. I, personally, have a few qualms with shipping animals across the world so we can allow our loose jaws to gawk, nevermind keeping them in captivity with no intention of natural re-integration and forcing them to mate so we can send China back a gift. There are plenty of endangered species in Canada that could use some zoo-sponsored attention, but of course, the Long-billed Curlew isn't quite as cute and cuddly as one of China's million-dollar pandas.

And then there's the matter of what Canada is getting out of this exchange — and I don't mean the pandas. Is it too early for the words "free trade?" Or should we just stick with "cute and cuddly pandas" and prepare to shell out $12 for panda-shaped ice cream bars. Treating animals like cheap currency is not my idea of a good time at the zoo (there bleeds that heart again...), and I suspect they won't be the cash cows zoo officials expect them to be. When China's pandas do finally arrive in Toronto, you can be sure I'll be at home watching Animal Planet.

Photo by fortherock on Flickr

Discussion

33 Comments

F'you Panda! / February 15, 2012 at 01:58 pm
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I thought they were being brought over here to fornicate.
Rob / February 15, 2012 at 02:05 pm
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Oh, I think for the first little while people will line up to see these pandas. It's the remaining 4 1/2 years I'd be worried about. I too don't think the Zoo will be experincing record attendance after the initial period.
simonandfinn / February 15, 2012 at 02:11 pm
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Hi Robyn,
This is a good article - thanks for writing and sharing it and you bring up a lot of good points. The price tag is definitely shocking but I suppose if the revenue rolls in that will help the zoo move forward, time will tell I suppose. Wrt shipping animals around the world to enable gawking, I've always though of zoos as almost a Noah's Ark in terms of the conservation efforts going on behind the scenes - true, the Long-billed Curlew may not be front and centre but the role zoos play in education still seems important. Anyway, good article!
Mickey / February 15, 2012 at 02:14 pm
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I don't understand why people are so staunchly opposed to these pandas.

The amount of money being spent is minuscule in the grand scale of government and even if they are flop it will be made easily back. But better than just making the money back, the pandas have the chance not only bring in tourists and tourist-dollars, but to give this city something exciting and out of the ordinary that we don't get to see everyday. It'll give kids the chance to go out and learn first-hand about something they're not regularly exposed to, instead of just sitting them down and putting on Animal Planet. The pandas will be a great contribution to the cultural life of the city - I can't see the complaint - in fact we should encourage more government spending on cultural activities like this and less on megaprisons, fighter jets, etc.
belvedere / February 15, 2012 at 02:18 pm
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awwww man c'mon these r pandas!! how cool is that?! besides, u have to give up ur canadian pretensions and understand that the chinese don't extend this kind of privilege to just anybody. in fact, to refuse would be taken as an insult and would likely undermine our attempts to build trade partnerships. yaaaay for the pandas!!!
ewart / February 15, 2012 at 02:43 pm
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What happens if the pandas don't reproduce? Will we owe our Arctic to China?
BH / February 15, 2012 at 02:54 pm
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Ah, the Homer Simpsons of the animal world. They are lazy and they shit everywhere from their expensive fibre diet but they get a better life than most zoo animals and are treated like rock stars where ever they go. If I get reincarnated I hope its as a panda.
Pat / February 15, 2012 at 03:08 pm
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thanks for tackling the big issues.
qp / February 15, 2012 at 03:11 pm
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100 bucks says robyn asks her boyfriend to take her to the zoo to see the pandas.
stick to reviewing bad food / February 15, 2012 at 04:03 pm
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wow, you should really do some research on wildlife conservation. You are spreading wrong and offten bad information.
DC / February 15, 2012 at 04:08 pm
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I think we should close down the zoo. Waste of $$$...hey at least we'll have an aquarium
kat / February 15, 2012 at 04:50 pm
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I'm looking forward to the pandas! I love the Toronto zoo, and hope more people go because of the pandas and then go again because they remember how cool the zoo is. The only bad thing about the zoo is that crazy hill you have to walk up after visiting the Canadiana section. I have to feign interest in the raccoon enclosure in order to legitimately stop to catch my breath. No one in Toronto needs to go to the zoo to see raccoons:)
Mr Kanyo / February 15, 2012 at 04:59 pm
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Re: a trade agreement with China - They will get discounted oil and other natural resources and we...will reinforce underpaid labour and human rights violations. Please no.
M / February 15, 2012 at 05:11 pm
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DD4kpmi-GnM
alex / February 15, 2012 at 06:00 pm
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geez, are you taking writing classes from sue ann levy? Sounds like I just read an article from the sun.
Sue-Ann Levy / February 15, 2012 at 06:31 pm
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OH HI i heard my name in my google alert's! Its me here to tell u these Panda's are AWESOM. they are liek Killer Whale's except they are MAMMAL'S and not fish. P.S. Adam Vaugn is a CommuNazie! Fallow me on Twitter i make funny joke's about Union's! (Just not the union im a member of lollll)
Baby Duck replying to a comment from ewart / February 15, 2012 at 07:01 pm
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Let's hope so, we could use some decent dim sum up yonder.
Michelle / February 15, 2012 at 08:03 pm
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OK, I'm lost. We have several seriously threatened species of animals in this country, but we're going to give a million dollars a year for 5 years to save pandas in China? Two of which will be living here for 5 years, eating a combined total of approximately $200K worth of bamboo? Brilliant...
Toronto Mayor Rob Ford / February 15, 2012 at 08:38 pm
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I did what the taxpayers want. They want pandas, that’s it. They don’t want streetcars. I was out in Scarborough over the weekend, people came up to me and said, they want pandas. That’s it. It’s the taxpayers. The taxpayers want…I was elected on pandas, they want pandas, I was out on Saturday, people want pandas. That’s it. It’s all pandas. It’s all about pandas. All about pandas. So, it’s the taxpayers that elected me to get the pandas in and that’s what we’re going to do.
Don / February 15, 2012 at 09:53 pm
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the last time we had pandas here, in the 1980's, the Zoo experienced its highest ever attendance figures for the three months they were in-house. I expect the Zoo will see a similar up-tick in attendance when this new pair settle in. I doubt they will bring record-breaking numbers for their entire five year stay but they will doubtless have a positive impact on our struggling Zoo's bottom line.
Simon / February 15, 2012 at 09:56 pm
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It's the Toronto ZOO. A large part of any large (and respected) zoo is taking measures towards the conservation of endangered animals from around the world. Endangered animals that play major roles in their ecosystems such as rhinos, tigers and pandas partially rely on zoos for educating hundreds of thousands of people every year as well as contributing towards the preservation of various species facing extinction because of the impact humanity has had on the world.

Yeah, this is BlogTO but this closed-minded approach to something we should be proud of is the type of editorial I'd expect to see in the Sun. Conservation efforts of all kinds rely on human beings thinking and acting globally.

The issue at hand isn't what Toronto, Canada or the taxpayers get out of the acquisition of these pandas but what the largest zoo in one of the most advanced countries on the planet can do to give back so I suggest the author get over this conservative BS and try to remember why zoos such as the Toronto Zoo exist.
ah123 / February 15, 2012 at 10:08 pm
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"Panda Diplomacy" is China's way to bribe countries to tone down their human rights violation rhetoric and other criticisms.
boozoo / February 15, 2012 at 10:10 pm
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Conservation efforts should always be applauded but it shouldn't be necessary to move these animals thousands of miles from home. Conservatories should be closer to their original habitats. Obviously the zoo has no other intentions but to help these and all species, but at the same time you could almost equate the nature of zoos to using the animals for spectacle or theatre.

As the world's third largest zoo they should have more than adequate facilities to help these animals, and hopefully, they do.
The Other Neil / February 15, 2012 at 10:40 pm
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If the pandas drew $13.7M extra dollars (1985 dollars mind you) in 100 days, it would be a reasonable assumption to say that would make at least $50M extra over 5 years (18 times the length of the stay in 1985). That is going to do a helluva lot for the zoo.

Keep in mind that every elementary school, tour bus, and Asian person that sets foot within 200km of Toronto is now going to have to visit the pandas. It's huge.
Kris / February 15, 2012 at 10:58 pm
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why so serious?
Jay / February 16, 2012 at 03:49 am
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Also, I haven't had sex in nine years.
Alex / February 16, 2012 at 12:53 pm
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How is opening free trade with China a good thing? I don't count that as something we want to get from taking these pandas.

I think it's great we're getting pandas. The zoo is an awesome place to spend a summer day just wandering around looking at animals, and it really helps spread information about endangered species and conservation. Whether or not we get our money back in revenue to the zoo it will still be great to give people a chance to see an animal they would never normally be able to see.
pre / February 16, 2012 at 01:06 pm
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bob barker is going to love this.
Cindy / February 16, 2012 at 04:09 pm
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I am excited for the panda's to be coming to Toronto. I will support the Toronto Zoo by buying a Zoo membership each year the panda's are here in Toronto.
Panda's are not common place in zoos. Tourism will increase b/c of this. People from the States will come here just to visit the Zoo; Panda's are a huge draw.
Samson replying to a comment from Mickey / February 17, 2012 at 09:12 pm
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"People" aren't staunchly opposed to Pandas or zoos. Left-wing extremist/activists that chase normal people out of the comment boards on sites like this one are opposed to them. Loud and yappy may make it look like a lot of people, but their legions are few.
Samson replying to a comment from Toronto Mayor Rob Ford / February 17, 2012 at 09:14 pm
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I don't care what your politics are, that shit is funny.
Samson replying to a comment from Michelle / February 17, 2012 at 09:22 pm
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Perhaps I can make it simpler for you to understand. Read this slowly and loudly. The Pandas are cute. Because they're cute, many people will go to the zoo to see them. In fact many MORE people will go to the zoo as a result of the Pandas being there than ordinarily would. Because of that, the zoo will make a LOT more money than they would have. This will allow them to pay the $1.0MM /yr and still make profit as a result.

If they could do the same with the endangered Canadian animals then they probably will. But if those animals are ugly and don't have a popular children's cartoon based on them (i.e. Tasmanian Devil) then I wouldn't hold your breath. It's much more complicated than this too, involving complex political issues between nations, but you should probably just remember this: cute things make money so this is good.

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