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A visual history of Yonge and Queen

Posted by Derek Flack / February 11, 2011

History Yonge and QueenAfter a brief trip westward, our visual history series heads back to Yonge Street to survey one of the most photogenic intersections in the city. Yonge and Queen has always been a hub in Toronto since the turn of the century when both City Hall and the Timothy Eaton Co. took up residence nearby. Oddly, not much has changed in this capacity as Viljo Revell's City Hall and the Eaton Centre are still draws to the area.

In fact, as far as Toronto intersections go, preservation of the original character of the intersection has been pretty good, with three of the corners retaining direct connection with buildings that date back over 100 years. The northeast and southwest are best, of course, but despite the ugliness of the upper portion of the facade on the northwest corner, at least some of the original is exposed and the rounded shape of the building remains intact.

As an illustration from the 1920s shows (see below), all of the land to the northwest of the intersection was owned by Timothy Eaton throughout much of 20th Century, and even before the Eaton Centre, there existed a complex of buildings related to his retail operation. With the construction of Toronto's downtown shopping mall in the 1970s, the streetscape in the area underwent profound change, but a walk along Yonge today reveals that a number of buildings on the east side of street are still in existence.

1890s
20110103-1890-YongeNorthofQueen1890.jpg

1900s
20101227-1908-Streetcar_at_Yonge_and_Queen_Streets.jpg

1910s
20101220-1910-QueenYongeWilliamJames.jpg

20101220-1913-BankofMontrealYongeQueen.jpg

1920s
20100822-TramsatQueenandYonge1920s.jpg

2011211-eatons1920syq.jpg

2011211-yq1929.jpg

20100227-pc-simpsons-sml.jpg

Late 1940s
20101214-1949_Toronto_TTC_YongeSubwayConstruction1towardsQueen.jpg

1950s
2011211-loews.jpg

1970s
20100926-70s-yonge-queen.jpg

1980s
2011211-queen80s.jpg

2011211-queenTH.jpg

Early 1990s (north)
20101011-90sYonge_northQueen.jpg

Contemporary
20091001-Yonge_and_Queen.jpg

2011211-yonge-queen930.jpg

2011211-yonge_queen_whatever.jpg

Other entries in the series:

All images prior to the 1970s are from the Toronto Archives (via the Wikimedia Commons). The 1970s postcard is from the Commons, the first 1980s shot is by CanadaGood. The second 80s shot and the 90s shot are also from the Toronto Archives. Contemporary photos are by (in order): Jarret E Hather, 9:30, and Wherever I Roam.

Discussion

21 Comments

Paolo / February 11, 2011 at 04:46 pm
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Ooh, I wonder which movie theatres were featured on the 1929/1950's pictures and what they were playing.
Judylicious / February 11, 2011 at 05:11 pm
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Seeing Yonge Street before Eaton's dropped its bomb on it is heartbreaking.
Jordyn / February 11, 2011 at 05:54 pm
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This was a great post! I love history and I find it tough to find interesting photos and information when it comes to larger cities. So thanks for the great photos!
Jordyn / February 11, 2011 at 05:57 pm
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This was a great post! I love history and I find it tough to find interesting photos and information when it comes to larger cities. I'm always wandering around looking at the old buildings wondering what live used to be like. So thanks for the great photos!
Steve replying to a comment from Judylicious / February 11, 2011 at 06:20 pm
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The Eaton Centre brought ruin to both Yonge Street and Eatons
the lemur / February 11, 2011 at 06:45 pm
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What was Diana Sweets? It's in the '20s photos and one of the '70s ones.
stopitman replying to a comment from Steve / February 11, 2011 at 07:40 pm
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The funny thing is that supposedly the Eatons Centre and that store were so profitable that it allowed Eatons to stay open 20 years after it should've gone bankrupt (Wiki rumour).

It definitely is interesting seeing Toronto grow up, especially from some of the pictures in these history series where it still had dirt roads (Muddy York!). Looking at these pictures I also notice how old some of the buildings, or at least the facades, are that are still kicking around that I've never noticed as I walk by. Maybe I should be more like a tourist and stop looking in front of me and look upwards.

Also, a girl I know from school is part of the family that owned Heintzman's Pianos that you see advertised on the walls along on Yonge.
pingpong replying to a comment from Steve / February 11, 2011 at 08:38 pm
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What demolished beautiful red-brick buildings aslo brought us one of Toronto's best examples of 70's futurism in a beaufitul building, created a centre of the city, and brings in millions of dollars in tourism... so it's not ALL bad.
gbew replying to a comment from Steve / February 11, 2011 at 08:38 pm
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I wish Toronto was as fashionable as it was in the 1900s... (not that it isn't)
bob / February 11, 2011 at 08:40 pm
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How saddening is it that most of the advitisements of the sides of buildings haven't been preserved... the only one I can recall seeing as one for Gooderham & Worts somewhere east of Yonge... but it's barely there.

IT would be amazing if these were restored.
FAC33 / February 11, 2011 at 09:03 pm
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I hadn't realized that the old metal Woolworth's facade on the northwest cornder survived past the building of the Eaton Centre. Anyone know when the more historic facade was restored?
Adam Sobolak / February 11, 2011 at 10:21 pm
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1986.
Shaun Nilsson / February 11, 2011 at 10:53 pm
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It's amazing to see that the bank (?) building on the NE corner (that now houses an access down to the underground) has survived all of this time. It's a beautiful Toronto building and has lasted amid all of the upheaval around it. Awesome.

Shaun
Fantomex replying to a comment from the lemur / February 12, 2011 at 01:15 am
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Dinah Sweets was a local chain of restaurants in Toronto that served typical food at good prices, like Swiss Chalet, The Keg, etc. Only a few of them exist now, and the name is just used for foods sold in stores.

@bob: Nobody wants to preserve ads at all not these days. Even the Toronto Public Space Committee hates them (although Dave Meslin one told me he wants to preserve most of the old neon signs, owing that they were mostly for independent businesses.)
David Toronto replying to a comment from the lemur / February 12, 2011 at 06:20 am
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Diana Sweets was a chain of quality candy
stores with dining rooms. The candy
was equivalent to Laura Secord and
a box of "Dianas" was a thoughtful
gift. The chain was owned and
operated by Gus Boukydis.

Diana Sweets offered sit-down dining
with table cloths and linen napkins
instead of paper serviettes and Arborite
table tops. For many of us, it was
a Friday treat to go to Diana's for
lunch and order a meal from a menu
that was more sophisticated than what
was on offer elsewhere.

One would dress up to dine at Diana's
as it was a destination dining room.
Actually, one would dress up to go to
Yonge Street because it was the "smart
street" for shopping with all the
flagship stores. The dining room
was sought after for birthday, going-
away and retirement parties as well
as the Sunday afternoon family dinners.
It was the closest one could come to
hotel-like dining without the extra
expense that comes from it.

The candy and baked goods selection was
always much sought after and there was
a continuous line-up for take home purchases.

In later years, the second floor became a
licensed lounge and offered draught beers
on tap--a radical departure since draught
beer was usually considered as for the
taverns only.

There was another quality dining room in the
old Toronto Star building and it was called
Stoodleigh's. It was in the same league
as Diana's. I wonder if anyone else out there
remembers Stoodleigh's.
Adam Sobolak replying to a comment from Fantomex / February 12, 2011 at 12:56 pm
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Fantomex: if you think the Mez/TPSC crowd wants to wipe out vintage wall advertising for Coca-Cola and whatever else, you need your head examined.

And as far as the corner BMO goes: remember that it's but a shell w/a recreated interior, facadectomied as a result of the tower behind it. (Though interesting to see how foursquare/compact it originally looked before it was extended several bays down Queen.)
richard replying to a comment from Paolo / February 12, 2011 at 12:58 pm
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"Ooh, I wonder which movie theatres were featured on the 1929/1950's pictures and what they were playing."

First Photo:
Gary Cooper and Lupe Velez star in Victor Fleming's "The Wolf Song", 1929

Second Photo, identified at Jan 1929:
Steamboat Bill, Jr. starring Buster Keaton and Ernest Torrence.

1945 - Our Vines Have Tender Grapes starring Edward G. Robinson as Martinius Jacobson, Margaret O'Brien as Selma Jacobson. Opened at Loew's November 16, 1945 with shows at 9:30(am), 11:55, 2:20, 4:45, 7:10 and 9:35. Count Basie was playing at the Queensway, Lakeshore and Humber; "State Fair" was at Shea's and "God is My Co-Pilot" was playing at the Christie.

Norm / February 12, 2011 at 02:31 pm
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David, yes well remembered comments. Diana Sweets dining and take home foods were for the special treats occasions!! Don't forget Stoodleigh's big restaurant under the CNE stadium that served good and fast restaurant food during the 'EX. Also remember the Steak and Burger chain that served good beef at reasonable plrices with great "lady" staff dressed in "western" costume. Anyone remember "Rutherfords" restaurants and the other great tablecloth/silverware restaurant on the main floor of the FORD Hotel (can't remember the name but I think there was also one on Bloor/Avenue Rd. under the Park Plaza)?
David Toronto replying to a comment from Norm / February 12, 2011 at 04:43 pm
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The restaurant chain was called Murray's.
I also remember the Murray's on Front Street
where the RBC towers now are. There was
another Murray's on Yonge St. above St.
Clair and the blue-rinse crowd would
go there for dinner almost daily.

There were Murray's in other cities and
usually close to bus/train stations so
that travellers could home in on consistently
reliable, good and safe food.
Jeremy Wilson / February 12, 2011 at 07:22 pm
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I wish something could be done with the two bank buildings just north of Queen. They are amazing and deserve preservation, but sitting empty they seem so forlorn.
Fantomex replying to a comment from Adam Sobolak / February 12, 2011 at 11:05 pm
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<blockquote>Fantomex: if you think the Mez/TPSC crowd wants to wipe out vintage wall advertising for Coca-Cola and whatever else, you need your head examined.</blockquote>

No, but he does hate the current ones a lot....

The problem with bringing back the old ones is that the businesses that had them are long gone! What we need are new one for the businesses that are here <i>now</i> (and for Mel Lastman not to have torn down the building to make way for Dundas Square, but to put something up that could use a neon sign-like a nightclub or something else along those lines.)Or maybe even a video arcade (I hear tell it that cloud computing will be killing off game platforms anyway one day, and maybe arcades can make a comeback!)

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