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Backyard Studios and Unanswered Questions

Posted by Brady Yauch / February 11, 2009

backyard studioIt's been a busy couple of weeks at city hall. But I took particular notice of a recent move by Councillor Adam Vaughan, calling on the city to introduce or reconsider its stance on backyard studios. As part of his move, he invited Hy Rosenberg from BlueSky MOD (a company that manufactures them) to give a presentation on the topic.

Bluesky offers an ecological approach to the backyard studio debate. The company's current model is powered by "off-the-grid" and other eco-friendly technologies, such as solar panels and composting toilets. It's also manufactured from predominantly local and recycled materials. The pre-fabricated structure was originally designed for rural environments, but recently the company has been attracting attention from city enthusiasts - like Councillor Vaughan.

While I think the idea of allowing residents to construct backyard studios has some merit, there are quite of few problems that need to be addressed. First, what I like most about the idea of backyard studios is their ability to increase population density, without having to depend solely on massive condo developments. But, Councillor Vaughan is adamantly opposed to this, specifying that the studios should not be used as granny suites or rental units.

There's also a whole host of other issues that need to be dealt with. Should the city force them to be connected to the grid in case they do lose power? How should they be taxed? Can the studio and the main property be owned by multiple parties? Can they be multiple levels?

It's these problems that Councilor Vaughan passes over. He recently admitted that the plan is "fraught with difficulties", and went on to say "I'm not trying to create separate environments in that regard, but I don't think we should be outlawing all options without exploring them."

Like I said earlier, I support the idea, it's a great way for the city to increase its revenue base without having to vastly alter the downturn (specifically the more neighbourhood-oriented areas) landscape. I wish that Councillor Vaughan would have dealt with some of these problems before taking the proposition to the city's Planning and Growth Management Committee.

Photo: Blueskymod.com

Discussion

28 Comments

jamesmallon / February 11, 2009 at 10:00 am
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I don't understand why many home owners would build a 'studio' that they cannot let someone live in, or rent to someone? How could they justify the expense? This is a meaningless exercise.

Either we are going to in-fill alleys with living spaces, on or off grid, or we aren't. Toronto should, because street level homes lower crime rates with more 'eyes on the street' in a way that a condo tower cannot. Since you can end up with the same number of people on the grid in either configuration, it makes objective sense to get people on the street to improve street life: basic Jane Jacobs.

Now 'should' has little to do with 'will' in this sad city. You won't get in-fill easily, because adjacent property owners will go ape-shit, mostly through misunderstanding of what might happen to their property values, besides wanting to keep their neighbourhood class-pure. Condo-towers can happen because it's one rich developer, who has contributed to Toronto political campaigns, and can hire the lawyers he needs. Someone doing small scale in-fill doesn't have a fraction of that muscle.

We get the city the small minded property owner deserves...
Stephanie / February 11, 2009 at 10:29 am
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Looks a perfect home-based business office for an urban property that's forgone the back-alley garage. "Studio" doesn't only mean "apartment".
can of worms / February 11, 2009 at 11:08 am
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As long as the structure complies with garage limitations (14 feet high, and its sq. footage is determined by keeping 30% of the total property remaining "landscaped") and there's no plumbing in the structure, then people should be allowed to build whatever the fuck they want back there.

We can't have jackasses building studio apartments willy nilly all over the place.

Jeromy / February 11, 2009 at 11:31 am
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Looks great in a rural landscape in the picture! Don't think it would be so visually appealing in an urban environment most city homes don't have that many windows and it depends what your staring out at. I'd like to see an "Urban" "Urbanised" model created that is viually appealing from the inside and outside that would fit better in the city and not just the mininal countryside. That plopped into the city would look like a condo sales office to me...
chenyip / February 11, 2009 at 12:09 pm
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I'm all for this. As much as I hate comparing Toronto to our US counterparts (Chicago, New York, SF, et al) I can't help but think that our staunchness and penchant for municipal red tape really has shaped the visage of the city into a boring and bland quasi-Pleasantville.

The great thing I find about said cities, are their nooks and crannies and the creative and unique ways of utilizing space. Parking spaces turned into restaurants; Alleyways turned into bistro's; garages built upon another garage for a studio. It's truly what makes those cities interesting.

Now imagine that in Toronto? Not in a million fucking years.
Can of worms / February 11, 2009 at 12:13 pm
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And yeah, downtown backyards have neighbours on both sides, so you can most likely only have windows on the ends and not the sides.

The size of wIndows facing the property line is determined by the proximity to the property line (fire code).

i.e. the closer you are to it, the smaller the window has to be. Glass block (yecchhh) is one way to have more "window" closer to the property line facing the neighbour's land.

And if you want to build higher than 14 feet, then the sturcture becomes an "ancillary building" which opens a whole other bullshit committee of adjustment can of worms...
jamesmallon / February 11, 2009 at 12:15 pm
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And 'can of worms' proves my main point: "property owners will go ape-shit... misunderstanding of what might happen to their property values, besides wanting to keep their neighbourhood class-pure". For his "studio apartments" read 'undesirables''. Effing bourgeois.
Can of worms / February 11, 2009 at 12:26 pm
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And it's so ridiculous that it's okay for backyards to become vineyards held up by 2x4's, junk heaps of old appliances etc etc etc but someone wants to build something nice and functional and neighbours get all NIMBY pissy about it.

Epecially the ridiucluos comments about something not fitting in the aesthetics of a neighbourhood - i.e. it's not Victorian so we don't want it, even though the neighbourhood is a mish mash of a hundred different architectural eras.
Torontonian / February 11, 2009 at 01:50 pm
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Please get the councillor's surname right! There's another "a" in it. Here's his webpage which I'm sure has the right spelling.


http://www.adamvaughan.ca/
Jamie / February 11, 2009 at 01:53 pm
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Schools have lots of portables. Can I put a railway car in a back yard and move into it? or a big dumpster bin? Id bye one if I could get someone to donate the land to me
Sammy / February 11, 2009 at 02:11 pm
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Do you really want a bachelor Condo in your backyard? Why not just buy a bachelor condo?

Has anyone thought about the cost? or just about the look and the neighborhood.
Lauren / February 11, 2009 at 02:14 pm
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A friend of mine lives in something very similar, a one room open concept house that I refer to as his 'bachelor cottage'. It's well a designed wood-dominated space, crafted by a former ship builder. It suits his lifestyle very well.

Of course he lives in cottage country, along the shore of Lake Erie in the Niagara Area. His cottage is on the edge of another property and he rents from the primary property owner. There are different zoning restrictions out there, lot of the properties remain off of the grid and are not apart of the municipal water and sewage system.

Perhaps the building codes/zoning legislation in areas such as these should be considered as a case study?
mick / February 11, 2009 at 02:56 pm
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Geez, what a cynical, self-defeating bunch! I'm sure glad groups like Artscape, Active18 or the Zeidler family focused on the possible, and not the probable. Otherwise, who knows where downtown Toronto would find itself today?

Let's toss out the old way of facing adversity in Toronto. Instead of carping about why it WON'T happen, why don't we come together and find a way to MAKE IT happen? It's inevitable that Toronto will one day be forced to intensify, right? So for those of us who are passionate about repurposing under-utilized spaces, let's band together to force the issue sooner than later.

Otherwise, all this whining and complaining is just so much pissing into the wind.
Walt replying to a comment from mick / February 11, 2009 at 03:04 pm
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@MICK!?!?!

Otherwise, who knows where downtown Toronto would find itself today?

Toronto would find itself exactly where it is. Artscape etc, re-uses existing buildings in the city withing the zones and bylaws and governement grants. It's graet for Artscape and artists in the city but where do the rest of us find ourseleves from it? No where better no where worse? Should we?
A|Layton / February 11, 2009 at 03:38 pm
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@jamesmallon

Couldn't agree with you more. This city is suffering from a lack of creativity and innovation in every venture.

What makes it worse, this exact concept is what is being taught in planning schools (I'm a recent grad). Unfortunately, the city doesn't see fit to hire any recent grads that may have new ideas and visions of the city. Rather, Miller and his fun-brigade seem to prefer not making the city departments justify their budgets through actually PERFORMING.
oterry / February 11, 2009 at 05:44 pm
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We need this to happen. City politicians have to stop repeating the reasons why it won't work and start saying "Let's make it work".

If these structures don't fit with the current by-laws, or city plan, or whatever, have planners and designers work together to make a building design that will fit with specifically written bylaws for this kind of intesification. (Personaly I think limiting them to one story but allowing them to be hooked up to the sanitary system would be fair).

The problem with a lot of infill, and the reason that the city has devised so many levels of restictive BS, is that owners are always trying to get away with sneaky variances and then the site gets over-built and becomes an eyesore.

Similarily, there should be nothing wrong with converting existing coach houses into liveable buildings as has been done all over the city. But how many are legal? Unfortunately, not many. We should be embracing this concept and making it easier for people to build these kinds of structures.

We can't grow as a city if we can't adapt our planing policies to new requirements. Simply rubber stamping neighhood killing, block busting condos is not a good way to make a liveable city.
Lindsay / February 11, 2009 at 11:05 pm
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I have yet to fully understand the issue but as someone who works from home running my own business, I would kill for a backyard studio that looked like that. Sooooo gorgeous.
MattAlexander / February 12, 2009 at 09:54 am
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With more people moving into smaller condos and fewer people relying on cars for their day to day business/lives there should be a demand for these kinds of spaces.

Want to try refinishing some furniture? How about a place to work on your bike? Oh look, my friend the artist or artisan is in, maybe I'll knock on the door and buy something.
dave replying to a comment from MattAlexander / February 12, 2009 at 09:59 am
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Yeah Maybe
Sammy replying to a comment from Lindsay / February 12, 2009 at 10:02 am
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Killing is not an option BUT would you still like one at $200,000? Or would you rent one in someone else's backyard? Or just rent/lease a regular studio office space?
Lindsay / February 12, 2009 at 11:28 am
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Ouch - at $200,000 that is less of a studio and more of a house in my classification. I've seen "studio" companies that build sheds, albeit, not as gorgeous, for $20,000 - fully loaded. No, I dont think I would rent one in someones backyard, nor rent or lease a regular studio space as it goes against what I love most, and that's working from home. :) The structure is just stunning!
steven / February 12, 2009 at 11:50 am
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Ive heard

"The basic package costs $127,000 CAD (this does not include land, foundations, electricity, plumbing or furniture)." so I uped it to $200,000 for my post either way.

If it was $50,000.00 to $60,000.00 i could see that

chenyip / February 12, 2009 at 01:19 pm
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Solar panels are pricey.

I'd rather just cull a shipping container, build a Rube Goldberg type of power station and call it a day.
Can of worms / February 12, 2009 at 01:39 pm
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Cinder block walls, concrete floor, garage door at one end, all glass on the other, 14 ft high with flat roof, simple lights, a bunch of AC outlets, maybe a skylight = 30-40 grand.

Prefab won't work in the alleys because you need to get a crane in there to lift it into position.

Spending 200 grand on a box in your backyard is retarded.

Andrew / February 14, 2009 at 12:07 am
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Adam Vaughan is living in a fantasy world.
Madmax / January 11, 2011 at 05:53 am
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City Council are some of the most provincial backwards idiots of politicians... yhey sit doing easy jobs (relatively so) compared to blue-collar/service work and constantly overburdern and persecute the poor. This idea would help the poor and this tool says no.

Well... any structure 120 sq. ft. or less doesn't need a permit or any red-tape loving liberals say so. And the bitchy neighbors can go screw themselves!

10 x 12 = all good.
Erik / February 19, 2011 at 12:15 pm
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"any structure 120 sq. ft. or less doesn't need a permit"

Not true at all. Please read the building code before making such a statement.

108 sq. ft. is what you can build w/o a permit. Also, said structure must not be something other than a storage shed or a structure of that spirit. You cannot 'live' in this structure.
J*town / February 19, 2011 at 12:42 pm
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The structure in the photograph looks more like a pavilion than a studio.

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