Remembering Air India Flight 182 with Optimism

Air India Flight 182 memorial in Humber Bay ParkThe bombing of Air India Flight 182 on June 23rd, 1985, did not compare to 9/11. However, if any event is the one that lets Toronto see itself reflected in NYC's suffering, it is the events of 23 years ago... and while they may not compare, comparisons can certainly be drawn up. The killing of all 329 people aboard Flight 182 had previously been the worst terrorist attack to have involved aircraft, and it remains the worst mass murder in Canadian history.

In spite of the magnitude present in those facts, I'd never personalized this reality in any way (a common thread in Canadian treatment of this part of our history). The first time I did really feel something in relation to this attack was when I came across the little-advertised memorial site located in Humber Bay Park East in southern Etobicoke.

I was struck by how optimistic and positive the memorial managed to be when making reference to something so horrible.

Origins and types of rocks used in sundial constructionThe memorial is based around a sundial centrepiece which specifically marks the passing of the sun on June 23rd and is supported on a base of stones of various types from all the Provinces and Territories as well as India, Ireland, Japan and the USA, representing the different countries affected.

Adjacent to this is an inscription wall with the names of all 329 people aboard Flight 182, plus two baggage handlers killed by a related bomb in Japan. The entire site is oriented towards both the water and Ireland, symbolizing the loss of the plane off the Irish shores, and the memorial also resembles a similar one built in Ireland in 1986.

Consciously located in a serene lakefront park with a view of a lagoon and the lake beyond it, "the Air India Memorial creates a place of peace and repose as a counterpoint to the violence of terrorism. It does not focus on that act, rather it appeals to the better parts of the human spirit in its focus on repose, geometry and celestial reference ... The plaza ... is intended to evoke a temple-like effect, [with] a place for observation and reflection, and ... a small memorial garden." (Public Safety Canada press release)

20080623-airindia_sundial_wall.jpgThe storyline of the investigations into both the attack itself as well as the failure of our domestic intelligence service to prevent it has been a long one and has generated a lot of media discussion since. You can read through that stuff if you like on the CBC's in depth coverage site, but I've personally never connected emotionally with any of that information - my birth only predates the attack by a few months and the whole thing has never been anything to me except concept in newsprint.

Understanding how to prevent this type of atrocity and bringing people responsible for this sort of thing to suitable and timely justice is obviously very important, arguably most important. But I really appreciated the attempt at encouraging people to look on the bright side and bring their minds around to the power of love and unity in human existence, rather than installing a symbolic graveyard for people to feel scared and hateful in.

It's certainly an easy topic to get angry about. Instead, take time to peacefully reflect at Toronto's memorial site and be glad that you're avoiding the arguments taking place in Surrey, BC, where a first-ever memorial service being held in a Sikh temple is being overshadowed by the fact that the temple's dining room contains a photo of Talwinder Singh Parmar (killed without a standing conviction by Indian police in 1992), alleged mastermind of the bombings.

Hopefully, the calmer mentality that devised the design and poetic inscriptions of this site will have increased success in prevailing over the hatred and divisions that required it's construction in the first place, and the power of shared positivity will continue to bring sworn enemies together to offer each other blessings for the future. (Check CTV's website if you'd like to see videotaped speeches from the 2007 unveiling of the memorial.)

Those wishing to reflect on the more troubling, unsettling and significantly unresolved nature of the event can catch the new Air India 182 documentary airing next Sunday (June 29th, 2008) at 10 p.m. on CBC Newsworld.

Photos by Chris Orbz.

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What a moronic thing to say. Of course the bombing of Air India 182 compares to the WTC attacks on Sept 11 2001. Are you saying the friends and family members of the victims didn't lose anything comparable? Are you saying the bombing had no comparable impact on Canadian life? That the previous largest aircraft-related mass death due to terrorism is nothing at all like the current largest aircraft-related mass death due to terrorism? How many hundred more people should have had to die for you to decide the two are comparable?

This isn't generally how I respond to blog posts, but Chris you are a fucking idiot.

Posted by: rek at June 23, 2008 10:24 AM

"while they may not compare, comparisons can certainly be drawn up."

Genius.

Posted by: David at June 23, 2008 10:30 AM

Wow. That first paragraph has got to be the most insensitive things I have ever read. Have you seen the Air India 182 documentary? I'm betting you haven't. I'm also betting that you were at an age in 1985 when events did not impact you as much as the age you were in 2001. I saw Air India 182 at Hot Docs and I challenge you to belittle the families of the victims by repeating your first paragraph to them personally.

Could you explain to us exactly what it is in your mind that makes the Air India bombing a less worthy "reflection"?

Posted by: minou at June 23, 2008 12:17 PM

Oops. I meant *one of* of the most insensitive things I have ever read.

Posted by: minou at June 23, 2008 12:19 PM

Sorry - what does the AI Flight 182 tragedy have to do with Toronto?? I watched the new doc last night - I'm still at a loss to decide who should be more embarrassed by the catastrophe - CSIS/the RCMP/the CANADIAN GOVERNMENT? That it remains unresolved (from the aspect of successful prosecution) is a national disgrace and shameful.

Posted by: alx at June 23, 2008 12:48 PM

Every time I think about this it either makes me cry or makes my blood boil. Any of my family members could have easily been on that flight.

I don't think people should get upset about the first paragraph. It doesn't compare in a number of ways. I applaud the author for trying to understand this tragedy; in many ways, I struggle to accept it without succumbing to hatred or anger.

It's hard to contemplate and understand the suffering of other people. The author here has tried. That's an important thing for people who feel more personally connected to it like myself. Given that back in 85 most people saw this as an Indian tragedy, it's comforting to see that that isn't any longer the case.

Posted by: Dave at June 23, 2008 12:56 PM

@alx: Many of the victims and their families were from Toronto and the GTA.
@minou, @rex: I concur - some of the people affected lost their entire families - not just one member of their family - but their ENTIRE family - all their children and their husband or wife. This was a tragedy that cannot compare to any other tragedy. But if we must compare, 9/11 is appropriate. Like 9/11; strangers were targetted, involves planes, and those responsible have not (for the most part) been held accountable. However, unlike 9/11, it did not spark a war, and has been largely forgotten. Not being aware during the tragedy is not an excuse to minimize it - imagine if everyone who was not alive or aware if world war ll minimized the horrors of the holocaust, or the internment of the Japanese and Ukrainians during the wars. In time these events will be forgotten. We need to prevent tragedies - not forget them. Lest we forget people, Lest we forget.

Posted by: johnnylee at June 23, 2008 1:42 PM

Mukul Paliwal was in grade 9 with me. I didn't know him very well, but his locker was across from mine. He, his mother and sister died on flight 182 and his father was absolutely shattered by the event.

Posted by: Craig at June 23, 2008 4:05 PM

I lost close friends and acquaintances due to this tragedy, as did many others I know. And it pains me as much as 9/11. Any loss of life due to the misguided behavior of others is an equal and uncomparable tragedy.

Posted by: jonson roth at June 24, 2008 1:51 AM

@johnnylee. MOST of the victims were from Toronto (apparently) but that is not the issue - TO was merely a transit point - the flight, and the planning of the attack originated in Vancouver, a more appropriate location for any memorial, surely.

Posted by: alx at June 24, 2008 7:45 AM

There's a line in there "Canadian treatment of this part of our history" that rings true, example: a good chunk of this blog going on about 9/11- this is about a tragedy that pre-dates New York's plane problems by about 15 years.

Implying that this is somehow less of a tragedy really takes away from what's a nice write up on the memorial.

Posted by: Tongle at June 24, 2008 9:41 AM

I wanted to wait a bit before responding to this discussion, for reasons that are probably obvious.

I don't feel differently from most of the commentary here, although there has been stuff said that's made me think further in directions I hadn't yet.

I said they don't compare to mean they don't equate, and in raw numbers, they don't. The statement (johnnylee) that suffering cannot be so easily quantified, comparing the loss of whole families vs individuals out of families was valid and overlooked by myself.

I was also referring to NYC/USA's intense personalization of 9/11 vs Canadians' apparent disconnect and even apathy about Flight 182. While I'm very glad we didn't start a campaign of endless global warfare as a "response", I did find it troubling how much people here have just treated this as something that happened to "someone else".

With that in mind, I'm very happy about the posted discussion here, because most of it not only talked about but demonstrated passionate feelings opposite to that disconnect and apathy - rude reply included.

Posted by: Chris Orbz at June 26, 2008 2:54 AM

Correction to Craig's post - Mukul Paliwal was a friend of mine, and he was travelling alone on the flight.. his mom, sister, brother and father were not flying with him. His father however died a couple of years later on the exact same date, while continuing to fight to apprehend those responsible.

Posted by: Tanweer at August 15, 2008 11:15 AM

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