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Morning Brew: August 9th, 2007

Posted by Jerrold Litwinenko / August 9, 2007

Toronto City Hall blogTO
Photo: "City Hall" by blogTO Flickr pooler lamkevin.

Your morning news roundup for Thursday August 9th, 2007:

We all know that the fit has hit the shan for Toronto and its budget woes. The city is taking the opportunity to warn residents that the sweeping service cuts are coming and we'll soon learn what they might entail.

Temporary city workers (there are some 4600 currently under city employment) may be the first to feel the slash axe cuts. Polishing up that resume is not a bad idea.

Special green-hued Ontario license plates will be put on low-emission cars, and grant eco-conscious car owners perks like free parking and access to high-occupancy commuter lanes. This could be in place as early as spring of 2008.

Gas is cheap, so fill 'er up! For the first time in a long time gas in the Toronto area has been sitting at around $0.92/L. Check for prices at torontogasprices.com.

For shame! The Red Cross international charity organization is being sued by mega-corporation Johnson & Johnson over its use of the red cross symbol. Our world is so messed up.

Discussion

14 Comments

Steve / August 9, 2007 at 09:15 am
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<p>Re: The Red Cross being sued; It&#39;s too bad guys like Hemingway from back in the days (WWI, WWII) &nbsp;aren&#39;t around today to kick J&amp;J&#39;s ass. &quot;Lawsuit, oh, wise-guy, eh, why, I&#39;ll show ya&#39; lawsuit!&quot;</p><p>Asked this before: Anyone NOW worried or nervous when cities are crying broke, yet coprorations have more money than most small countries. Now the city of TO is crying broke and J&amp;J is suing the Red Cross.&nbsp; Is this completely f***ked up to anyone else? Can&nbsp;we start the countdown&nbsp;for the Revolution?</p>
m / August 9, 2007 at 09:36 am
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<p>That is a public relations nightmare for J&amp;J.&;nbsp; I&#39;m pretty sure that the media will report about a boycot of J&amp;J because what some underworked lawyers are doing on behalf of J&amp;J.<;/p><p>As for green plates.&nbsp; Great going.<br /><br />What about what BC and Quebuec are doing.&nbsp; Remove PST on bike goods, or duplicate Quebec&#39;s 4000km of bike trail www.routeverte.com or force<br />the proposed incerator plans (Haminton &amp; Durham) to place less pollution in the air than than the alternative (landfill).<br /><br />McGuinty,&nbsp; thank you for opening up landfill space in Ontario again.&nbsp; Harris wouldn&#39;t do so and forced us to ship the garbage outta here.<br /><br />But green plates and more perks for low emissions, isn&#39;t what the world needs.&nbsp; It needs zero emmisions.</p>
Diane / August 9, 2007 at 09:50 am
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<p>Actually, the red cross on a white field is the symbol of the Geneva Convention, and was created by inverting the colours of the flag of Switzerland (a white cross on a red field). The symbol was used to mark neutral, non-combatant and humanitarian facilities (e.g. POW camps, schools and hospitals) so that they would not be targetted during wartime.&nbsp; Eventually, the use of the red cross came to mean medical facilities exclusively.</p><p>According to international copyright law,&nbsp; copyright automatically belongs to the creator of any new work. And copyrighted&nbsp; work cannot&nbsp; be trademarked for use without the&nbsp; permission of the&nbsp; rights holder, no matter&nbsp; what&nbsp; J&amp;J&#39;s&nbsp; underinformed&nbsp; lawyers may claim. </p>
Chester Pape / August 9, 2007 at 10:15 am
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<p>Diane, you are the one who is misinformed, J&amp;J&#39;s use of the red cross as a registered trademark pre-dates the creation of the Geneva convention symbol by a long time. It has always been known that J&amp;J retains a legal right to use the red cross logo but by agreement they are to limit it&#39;s use to packaging for bandages only, which is what the trademark originally covered.</p><p>It&#39;s kind of funny to see this because the red cross has always been very aggressive and very litigeous with anyone attempting to use the red cross symbol going so far as trying to sue artists who have used it in art works. </p><p>I&#39;m kind of with J&amp;J here, they allowed the Red Cross to adopt their trademark and did not sue them decades ago when they could have for all the right reasons and the red cross repays nearly a centrury of support by marketing products with the logo on it. </p><p>&nbsp;Even if J&amp;J doesn&#39;t have a legal claim I think this is a bad thing for the Red Cross to be doing, using the logo on products they are selling for fundraising purposes dilutes the message that the red cross symbol stands exclusively for protected humanitarian items and facilities. </p><p>&nbsp;</p>
Steve / August 9, 2007 at 10:50 am
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<p>So, someone drives a jeep with the Red Cross through a war zone<em>...&quot;Hey, we can&#39;t shoot at that, it&#39;s the Red Cross&quot; &quot;No, it&#39;s OK, it&#39;s just some sales reps and lawyers&nbsp;from J&amp;J....they want to build a plant here...fire away&quot;</em></p><p>Come on, it&#39;s the Red Cross, internationally recognized as a sign of aid or relief...can the J&amp;J lawyers please leave this one alone for crying out loud, WTF more do these corporations want, will they just not be happy until they own everything?! &quot;At long last, sir, have you no sense of decency?&quot;&nbsp; F*** J&amp;J! &nbsp;Let the boycott begin.</p>
Steve / August 9, 2007 at 11:03 am
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It would be interesting, if there were some kind of disaster at a J&amp;J facility. and J&amp;J lawyers, execs and employees&nbsp;were in need of someone&#39;s services for aid and relief. Someone like, say, oh, I don&#39;t know, I&#39;m just ball-parking here, I know, let&#39;s toss this one out there...the Red Cross.&nbsp; What&#39;s next,&nbsp;maybe Coca-Cola will sue the fire department for painting their trucks red (and yes, Coke has a patent on the color of their cans, so does Pepsi.)
Diane / August 9, 2007 at 11:22 am
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<p>&quot;Diane, you are the one who is misinformed, J&amp;J&#39;s use of the red cross as a registered trademark pre-dates the creation of the Geneva convention symbol by a long time.</p><p>No, Chester Pape, you are wrong.</p><p>The Red Cross emblem was officially approved in Geneva in 1864, a year after the International Committee of the Red Cross was founded: </p><p>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cross_%28symbol%29<;/p><p>Johnson &amp; Johnson was formed by James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson in 1886, 22 years later:</p><p>&nbsp;http://www.jnj.com/our_company/timeline/1880.htm<;/p>
Chester Pape / August 9, 2007 at 12:39 pm
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<p>The Wikepedia article is somewhat incomplete (gasp, you say, Wikepedia inaccurate? who knew), remember in this case we are talking about US law and the US didn&#39;t ratify the Geneva conventions until&nbsp; 1888 and&nbsp; didn&#39;t&nbsp; grant protection to the Greek Red Cross until 1905. </p><p>&nbsp;A more complete and accurate history of the issue is available here on the bottom half of the page.</p><p>&nbsp;http://www.redcrosselmira.org/document.htm<;/p><p>While J&amp;J may arguably be mistaken in some of their assertions I remain convinced that the Red Cross is wrong to be selling or licensing others to sell any products with the&nbsp; Greek Rd Cross logo on it, they are basically breaking their own rules for use of the symbol. </p>
m / August 9, 2007 at 12:55 pm
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<p>Tee hee.. I&#39;m sure the facts show one side is right and the other is wrong.&nbsp; But the court of public opinion, surely sides with an organization who is trying to raise money to save lives.&nbsp; I for one would prefer it if the Red Cross were allowed to spend more of their money doing so rather than on legal fees. </p><p>&nbsp;That&#39;s why IMHO the Red Cross should be astro-turfing and having groups send new releases about a boycott.&nbsp; And the media should pick up the story.&nbsp; J&amp;J should drop the suit because of bad PR. </p>
Diane / August 9, 2007 at 01:09 pm
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<p>No, Chester Pape, we are talking about international law governing an international order, and about international copyright law (which the U.S. embraces and extends).</p><p>And your link to the local Elmira chapter of the American Red Cross is hardly more authoritative&nbsp; than IORC or Johnson&amp;Johnson themselves.</p><p>Furthermore, nothing in your response addresses my point that you are wrong to assert that&nbsp; &quot;J&amp;J&#39;s use of the red cross as a registered trademark pre-dates the creation of the Geneva convention symbol by a long time&quot;. This simply isn&#39;t true.</p><p>In fact, I suspect that this whole story is false. Has anyone seen a press release from either J&amp;J or the IORC on this issue?</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
Steve / August 9, 2007 at 01:14 pm
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<p>Also, so the Red Cross is selling bandages and nail clippers. Is J&amp;J worried about losing money to fund the &quot;Empire&quot;?&nbsp; How much could it hurt their business?</p><p>Heck, team up...would it be bad for a company that makes these products work WITh rather an AGAINST an organization that could use (and probably does) their products.</p><p>You&#39;re house burned down? Here is some aid from the Red Cross, and here are some bandages, shampoo, life-stuff that you could use that has been donated (or at a reduce cost) by J&amp;J. That would make for better PR than a lawsuit.</p>
Chester Pape / August 9, 2007 at 01:34 pm
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<p>Yes I was technically incorrect.&nbsp;<br /> </p><p>However, this is a legal dispute between the ARC and JNJ in US courts and&nbsp; under US trademark law. As in many other areas our friends south of the border don&#39;t necessarily fully enact international law in their legislation and this is one of those cases. </p><p>There are press releases on JNJ and the ARC&#39;s web sites. &nbsp;</p><p>I retain my position that by licensing the red cross symbol to be sold on commercial products even if it is for fundraising purposes that they themselves are in voilation of the ICRC policies, the spirit of the Geneva conventions and US criminal law that protects the red cross symbol.</p><p>I&#39;m not convinced that it&#39;s really JNJ&#39;s place to be raising the issue and certainly it appears to be a PR disaster on their part.&nbsp;</p>
Diane / August 10, 2007 at 10:45 am
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I replied to this yesterday, but for some reason it didn't get posted.

Chester Pape, it seems the story IS true, as you pointed out, and there are press releases to the effect on both the J&J and ARC websites:
http://www.jnj.com/news/jnj_news/20070809_081717.htm

http://www.redcross.org/pressrelease/0,1077,0_314_6907,00.html

You're all right that this suit is against the American Red Cross only.

However, the basis of J&J's suit, according to their press release above, is that "Johnson & Johnson began using the Red Cross design and "Red Cross" word trademarks in 1887, predating the formation of the American Red Cross". Yet the ARC's site cites the "founding of the American Red Cross in 1881" on this page:

http://www.redcross.org/museum/history/pre1900.asp

So I'm sticking by MY assertion that J&J is wrong factually (as well as morally).
jamin / August 10, 2007 at 04:54 pm
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While this whole affair seems rather petty at first glance, there may be some truly valid reasons for their actions.

While not an Intellectual Property lawyer, I think they may be trying to prevent the "Red Cross" mark from becoming genericized, possibly causing (the perhaps permanent) loss of the right to exclusively use the mark.

Wikipedia has an entry under "genericized trademark" that is, at a minimum, interesting to read.

Whether the red cross logo or the "Red Cross" wordmark is at the heart of the issue is difficult to know, for me anyway.

I believe I read somewhere that the area of Intellectual Property is the fastest growing area of law at this time.

Trying to understand this kind of thing makes me think of another word -- "arcane". I guess if what I read is true, then less so all of the time.

Any IP experts out there? My skull hurts.

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