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Protecting our Children
Violence in popular media and its 'effects' on people, particularly children, has long been a heated topic. Many advocate for governments to censor or outright ban violent, sexual, and provocative content in music, movies, video games, and other forms of media. Others say it's up to parents and educators to see to it that children aren't exposed to such content.
Are kids really that easily affected by such auditory and visual stimuli, or are we not giving them enough credit?
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Peter Jaffe, a University of Western Ontario professor and father of four is leading a coalition that's demanding tighter restrictions and government intervention. Outlined in an article from the Toronto Star, demands include changes to the criminal code's incitement of hatred laws to protect women, establishing a "watershed" hour to prevent radio and TV stations from showing any explicit content before 9pm, and a government controlled ratings system instituted for the music industry.
These requests can be hard to argue with on the surface, however, I think there's more than meets the eye when it comes to the idea of controlling children's intake of media.
A romantic notion of children is that they are innocent and that childhood is a sacred place where one is closer to nature and essential goodness. Barring developmental issues, children are taught to understand the difference between right and wrong from an early age. If my childhood memories are any indication, children will even try their hands at lying, cheating and stealing, and will often attempt to conceal these activities because they know them to be fundamentally wrong. Kids can be terrors. Ask any day care worker.
So now that it's understood that children know right from wrong, just how impressionable can they be? According to attorneys like Jack Thompson, who's made a career of trying (and more often than not, failing) to pin every violent crime on the Sony Playstation, kids are blank slates who are quickly desensitized to violence and become more likely to commit violent acts.
To assume such is to assume that humans have no control over their actions, that media has the power to actually control our minds, and that the people must be protected from themselves by police and government intervention before they commit their crimes. Tons of research has shown that children are not only capable of understanding what's right and wrong, but they are also capable of controlling their own actions.
Lemmings and members of the Borg they are not.
Dalton McGuinty has said he does not plan on instituting new warning systems demanded by Jaffe's coalition. Jane Almeida, while appreciative of the coalition's concern, instead states that the government's priority is to focus on "smaller class sizes [for students], anti-bullying programs in schools and character education".
Some might go so far as to say those priorities are not only sensible and doable, but far more likely to see positive results. The secret to keeping kids off drugs, preventing them from jacking cars, and generally being effected adversely by what has been a presence in media since early caveman paintings and radio programs like War of the Worlds isn't to completely shield them from the obvious. Instead, when your kid catches you chucking grenades in Gears of War, try explaining to them exactly what is going on so they can learn to understand that there is a big difference between fantasy and reality. This is called media literacy, and it is a skill that schools don't teach; parents, it's time to start parenting. Getting involved is far more likely to have a positive effect as opposed to programming the V-Chip and hoping the government can prevent your children from seeing violent imagery while you pretend you've done all you can.
Graphic from Penny Arcade (scroll down from the link for more info about their work with the ESRB)


Discussion
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This reminds of that excellent Daily Show clip regarding violence in video games and parental demand for regulation. In it, as far as I can remember, Stewart described a scene of how a father would look into his kids playing games, and being so very distraught that while they played away, all he could do was stand there, and watch! Helpless, powerless to stop them!
Haven't we been through this a million times before, and again they're using media as a scapegoat instead of actually figuring out what actually is wrong with our society. The Japanese have it right, has anyone seen their cartoons, not to mention Japan has one of the most violent pasts, if media has such and impact, why arent their children more violent, okay they have gangs and such, but so do we.
Ill spell it out for these small minded, short sighted idiots
EDUCATION that is the key, not banning what children see. The argument that parents are responsible is completely right. If a child sees something/hears something/plays something then a parent should explain why it is being shown, and how/why it is not real. Children arent stupid, and it isnt just the bad things they absorb.
Dan
(That said, I'm not offended by your remark. Sure, your assumption that teachers don't teach media literacy could be taken as an insult, but where would that get us? Teachers are always seen with their backs to the wall and I'm not going to contribute to that image. As teachers we've got to learn from what people write about us,as opposed to simply reacting to it, so that we can change what we do and meet the high expectations that the students in this province deserve.)
That "teacher unions" were part of this coalition is news to me. Go figure. I found it odd that the article didn't name which teacher unions, but it wouldn't surprise me if my own was behind it. I'll ask around.
And if they are part of it then I should probably invite them down to witness my grade 10 classes when they're researching and debating this very subject.
However, as my grade 10 students sometimes discover, this is one subject where the research appears to be inconclusive: for every study they find that says video games cause violence, there'll be another study that says it doesn't. Crazy 15 year-olds. Of course, they're not allowed to simply "google" this information, so maybe that's the problem; they have to use an academic search engine to find articles. (They even learn that a "peer reviewed journal" is not the same thing as someone posting a response on your myspace account.)
Unfortunately, the one thing that keeps coming up in the research - the one thing that is as conclusive as this stuff gets - is the link between violence at home and violent behaviour in kids: when you're taught that conflicts are resolved by a scream or a slap who's to argue otherwise?
Which is not to conclude that parents are the problem. On the contrary, it's the exact opposite: parents are the solution. More specifically, it's parents and teachers AND students working together that is the solution. We've all got to put egos aside, admit that we've got all lot to learn, and work together.
Or we could just play dumb and blame the screen with all the pretty colours on it.
(Any and all spelling and grammar mistakes are due to the fact that it's friday at 5 o'clock.)