Ontario Fiddleheads

What's Fresh, Toronto? Fiddleheads!

Right now there is a song in my heart because Ontario fiddleheads have arrived. Fiddleheads ferns are the unfurling fronds of a young fern plant. Harvested at this young age, they're edible and delicious.

Many fern varieties are eaten around the world. In North America the Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) is the variety of choice. Traditionally in Canada, fiddleheads were a spring staple of Maritime cuisine. But demand has really unfurled across the country, and now fiddleheads can be found just about anywhere.

In Toronto, you should start seeing them at most farmers' markets in the city and this past weekend I grabbed a bunch in my hood at the St. Lawrence Market. Food lovers on Chow give a breakdown on where they've spotted them too.

Fiddleheads are generally a wild and foraged springtime delicacy, however there are some farmers attempting to cultivate them. Responsible harvesting means that only 2-3 fronds are taken from each plant, and they are generally found growing in deciduous forests or alongside waterways.

While fiddleheads have a flavour all their own, the taste is most often compared to a combination of asparagus, broccoli and green beans. And these little green gems are packed with vitamins A & C, protein and antioxidants. When storing them in the fridge at home, keep them in water and change it every few days - they should last about a month.

After several cases of illness were reported from eating raw fiddleheads in the early nineties, Health Canada suggests they be steamed (for 10-15 minutes) or boiled (for 8-10 minutes) before eating. After that, the choice is yours. I use them along with chopped ramps and other diced veggies in a quinoa salad with apple cider vinaigrette. Or they are great sauteed with butter and eaten as a side. If you want them around all year, fiddleheads take very well to pickling too.

The fiddlehead season is very short, there is only about a two-week period before the fronds become too mature to eat. So get out there and get some before their song is up!

As the growing season continues, I'll be keeping track of what is becoming available each step of the way, and will share my findings in this here farm fresh feature "What's Fresh, Toronto?" Stay tuned for future installments.


Latest Videos



Latest Videos


Join the conversation Load comments

Latest in Eat & Drink

50 essential restaurants in downtown Toronto you need to try at least once

'Steal from Loblaws Day' posters are popping up in Toronto

Here's an honest review of the new pizza at Tim Hortons

People are loving this anti-Loblaws public art from a mystery person in Toronto

Two popular restaurants could close due to licensing dispute with City of Toronto

Loblaws ridiculed for tiny pieces of cucumbers in vegetable rolls

Toronto neighbourhood upset that local Starbucks is switching to takeout only

Toronto restaurant that was a neighbourhood institution has permanently closed